2高中英语必修2重点短语

PAGEPAGE4高中英语必修2重点短语、句子和语法练习Unit1Culturalrelics1.lookinto调查2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做3.belongto属于4.get/belost=bemissing迷路，丢失5.dowith=dealwith处理；对付6.insearchof;inthe/one’ssearchfor寻找7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事9.bemadeinto..被制成；bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成bemadeof/from用…制成(看得出/不出原材料)10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”；beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.12.asagiftof作为…的礼物13.inreturn=

in

return

for作为报答14.becomepartof成为…的一部分15.serveas充当，用作16.add…to…添加…到…17.greatwondersoftheworld世上的伟大奇迹18.beatwar处于交战状态19nodoubt=withoutdoubt=beyond

doubt

毫无疑问20.

decorate

sth

with

用…装饰

21.remainamystery仍然是个迷22.takeapart拆开

come/

fall

apart

崩溃，瓦解

apart

from

除了…以外都，除去

23.ratherthan胜于,而不是24.tellthetruth说实话25.pretendtodosth假装做某事26.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子27.think

highly/much/a

lot

of

高度赞扬/评价

think

little/poorly

of

忽视，不重视

28.searchfor=lookfor29.agreewithsb同意某人的意见

in

evidence

明显的，显而易见的

develop

an

interest

in…

培养对…的兴趣34)

in

fact

=as

matter

of

fact

事实上

see

sth

by

the

light

of

the

moon借着光看见某物

18)

at

the

entrance

to

去…的入口

13)

be

worth

doing

sth

值得做某事

in

the

fancy

style以

流行的式样30.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等32.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”重点句子：1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain…2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.5.…couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisname7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.Unit2TheOlympicGames重点词组句子归纳总结1．takepartin/joinin=goinfor参加2．thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂3．usedto过去常常4．findout查明，找出5．everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年6．

two

sets/types/kinds/sorts

of

两组，两套7.allowsb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许干某事。8．asetof一套，一组9．competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为…而竞争competewith/against与…竞争10.be

admitted

to/into

获准进入/参加beadmittedas作为…被接受

admit

(to)

doing

承认做某事

admit

sb/sth

to

be

承认某人/某事是…11．reachthestandard达到…水平、标准12．aswellas和…一样as

well

也

13．thankyouforyourtime感谢您（能抽空…）14．comefromthesameroot同根15．have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有(没)做…的机会16．gowith伴随，与…搭配17．relate…to…把…与关联起来relatewith和…有关18．runagainst…和…赛跑19．hearof听说20．makesure确定makesure+thatclause确定23．taketurns轮流24．oneafteranother一个接一个25.be/getmarried(强调状态)＋to(不能用with)sb和…结婚26.playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

stand

for

代表，象征，stand

out

突出，显眼

stand

aside/by

袖手旁观stand

against

靠在…上

deserve

to

do

值得做，应该（发出者）

deserve

doing

值得被（承受者）25)

take

the

place

of

sb/sth

=

take

one’s

place=

replace

sb/sth

代替

32)

in

the

charge

of

…在某人的主管之下

=

in

one’s

charge

=

under

one’s

charge

31)

in

charge

of

主管28)

charge

sb

with…

指控某人…29)

take

charge

of

负责

30)

free

of

charge

免费

a

host

of

许多，大量

23)

replace

B

with/by

A

用A代替B

24)

27)

charge

(sb)

some

money

for

sth

为某事(向某人)要价

run

against

与…赛跑

35)

bargain

with

sb

about/over

sth和某人讨价还价

change

one’s

mind

改变主意

take

responsibility

for

为…负责on

purpose故意重点句子：1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..Unit3Computer重点词组句子归纳总结1.play

against

对抗

2.provide

sb

with

sth

把某物提供给某人=providesthforsb

4.beginas作为…开始5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题9.shareinformationwith与…信息共享11.commonknowledge=common

sense常识12.dealwith处理与…做买卖13.inmyopinion在我看来16.sharearoomwith与…共居一室17.connectwith与…有关18.

go

by

经过，依照，作为指南

19.bringintoeffect使生效30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事31.have

sth

in

common

with

与…有共同之处

GermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,22._______happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsa23.___________(迷).

Recently,theRussiansandGermans24.______________(build)anewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.By25.______________(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldUnit2THESTORYOFATLANTA

AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshe1._______________(notallow)torunandwingloryfor2.___________(她本人)intheOlympicGames.Shewassoangry3._________shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnot4.___________(嫁)anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,5._______Atlantamadeabargainwithhim.Shesaidtohim,"Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,I6.____________(run)againsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme.he7._____________(kill).Noonewillbepardoned."

ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,butwhentheyheard8.________herrulestheyknewitwas9.____________(hope).Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace.Therewasaman10.__________(call)Hippomeneswho11._____________(amaze)whenheheardofAtlanta'srules,"Whyarethesemensofoolish?"hethought."Whywilltheylet12.___________(them)bekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess?"However,whenhesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschangedhismind."IwillmarryAtlanta-ordie!"hesaid.

Theracestartedand13.___________themenranveryfast,Atlantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"HowcanIrunasfastasAtlanta?"HewenttoasktheGreekGoddessofLove14.________help.Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthree15.___________(gold)apples.Shesaid,"ThrowanappleinfrontofAtlantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin."HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,"IwanttomarryAtlanta."TheKingwassadtosee16.a___________mandie,butHippomenessaid,"Iwillmarryher-ordie!"Sotheracebegan.Unit3WHOAMI?OvertimeI1._________________(change)quitealot.IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.2.____________IwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears3.__________IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterI4.________________(program)byanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,Icould"think"5.____________(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsidereda6._______________(technology)revolutionandthestartofmy"artificialintelligence".In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa"7.___________(universe)machine"tosolveanydifficult8.______________(maths)problem.Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940sI9.______________(grow)aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.However,this10.___________(real)alsoworriedmydesigners.11._________timewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,I12.________________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.

Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultI13.__________(total)changedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemory14._______________(develop)somuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI15._______________(tell)!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely16.____________(stand)therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily17.____________(connect)byanetwork.IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.

Sincethe1970smanynew18.____________(apply)havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantin19.________________(communicate),financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwith20.__________(medicine)operations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumans21._________alifeofhighquality.Iamnowtrulyfilledwith22.________