2021-2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Aratcanlearnandform.newmemoriesinitsbrainundertheeffectof

2.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

7.

WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

8.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

9.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto______.

10.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

11.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.

13.

Indecisionmaking,theFedExExpressalwaysfollowsthecorporatephilosophyof______.

14.

WeshouldpromoteandprotecttheInternetasaprimarynetworkinorderto______.

15.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

16.

Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

17.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

18.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

19.

Somepeoplemayfailtofigureoutpuzzle2,possiblybecausetheydidn'trealize,withoutfoodfor3years,thelionsshouldhavebeen______ratherthanhungryandmoredangerous.

20.

Thepropertemperatureforstoringbooksis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(24)

A.Moremarketshare.

B.Jobsecurity

C.Increaseofproduction

D.Higherprofitability

22.(35)

A.Therewereover100talksgivenbyauthors.

B.Foodwasforbiddenatthisfestival.

C.Itwasnotsosuccessfulasexpected.

D.Therewere280exhibitors.

23.听力原文：W:Hello,Iamaseniorstudent.Couldyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

M:No,thepostgraduatesandundergraduatescancometooiftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Q:Canthewomanstudyinthereferenceroom?

(17)

A.Yes,shecanstudythereifsheiswritingaresearchpaper.

B.Yes,butsheneedstohavetheapprovalofherprofessor.

C.Yes,becausesheisaseniorstudent.

D.No,it'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

24.【B1】

25.

【B5】

26.(32)

A.Becauseshehasmorevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman.

B.Because30to40percentlessmuscleforherbodymassthanaman.

C.Because60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass.

D.Becauselessmusclefiberforherbodyweight.

27.(22)

A.WangFangisunqualified.

B.Itwillbedeterminedaccordingtothemanager.

C.Theothercandidateswillbeinterviewed.

D.Nancyforgotit.

28.(31)

A.Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.

B.Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.

C.Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.

D.Thisneedtostorewealth.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtousessecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.

(27)

A.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.

B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.

C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.

D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.

30.(14)

A.She'snotsurehowshewasabletofinishsoearly.

B.Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C.She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D.Shestillhasn'theardwhatwasshocking.

31.听力原文：M:Ifyou'dliketotakethepackagewithyou,Miss,itwon'ttakelongtowrap.

W:There'snorush.Couldyoupleasehaveitdeliveredthisweek?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itmustbewrappedquickly.

B.Itwillarrivenextweek.

C.She'dlikethestoretosendittoher.

D.She'lltakeitwithhertosavetrouble.

32.听力原文：W:Hey,lookwhatI'vebought!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewentertainmentcenter?AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.

M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthis?Youdidn'tborrowmoneyfrommomanddadagain,didyou?

W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwiththis!

M:This?Letmeseethat...HaveyoubeenusingDad'screditcardagain?

W:No,silly.It'smine.It'sastudentcreditcard.

M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?

W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.

M:Well,whydidyougetoneinthefirstplace?

W:Listen.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan'tpaywithcash.

M:Howdoesastudentcreditcardcontrolspending?Itsoundsyou'vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending..,asIcanseehem.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallyskyhigh,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!

W:DidItellyouwenowgetdigitalcablewithover100channels?Oh,andhere'syourbirthdaypresent.AnewMP3player...

M:Yeah.Oh,don'ttellme.Chargedonthecreditcard.Listen.Hey,Idon'tthinkhavingastudentcreditcardisabadidea,but

thisisridiculous.Andhowonearthareyougoingtopayyourcreditcardbill?W:Urn,withmybirthdaymoney?.It'scomingupinaweek.

M:Hey,let'ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou'regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That'stheleastIcando.

(20)

A.Friends.

B.Adviserandclient.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Brotherandsister.

33.(43)

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W：Hey，Bob．ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandI'mgoingtoinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty．

M：Mary，youcan'tinvitejustafew．Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.

B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.

C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.

D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.

35.

【B7】

36.听力原文：M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingforabitetonight.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:HowabouttheFrenchflavornearmyhome?I'mfedupwithalltheItalianfoodthestudentcanteenoffers.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomanwantstoeatatthestudentcanteen.

B.Thewomanisfedupwithcanteenfood.

C.ThewomanwantstoeatFrenchdinneratherhome.

D.ThewomanlikestheItalianfoodmost.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:I'vebeenmeaningtogetmyeyeschecked.Ijusthaven'tgottenaroundtoityet.

M:Whydon'tyoucallforanappointmentrightaway?Onceonyourcalendaryouwillgetitdone.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(12)

A.Scheduleaneyeexamwithoutdelay.

B.Makealistofwhatsheneedstodo.

C.Orderanappointmentbook.

D.Getoverherfearofeyedoctors.

38.(21)

A.Makingpuppets.

B.Trainingbabybirds.

C.Cleaningcages.

D.Countingwildlife.

39.听力原文：M:Goodafternoon,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Erm,well,Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,I'msorry.

W:Haveyouseenabrownbag?

M:I'mafraidmadamatthepresenttimenothinghasbeenhandedin,butifyou'dliketogivemeadescription,Icanwriteitdown.

W:OK.it,it'sabrownbag.

M:Brown.

W:Andit'serm,it'sleatherandithasaflapthatcomesovertop.It'serm,ashoulderbag.

M:Fine.Haveyougotanythinginsideitthatwouldidentifyit?

W:Well,mypassport'sinthereanderm,mymoney,Imeanallmymoneyisinthere,Ihaveaboutthreehundredpoundscash.

M:Isee.

W:Erm,mypassportandmymoney,ermoh,I,Ihavealittleaddressbookandmynameishathefront.

M:Fine.Andwheredidyouleaveit?

W:IthinkIleftitinthebrasserie.

M:Andwhenwasthat?

W:About12:30,Ithink.

M:I'msureitwillturnup.Nowcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?

W:Henderson.JulieHenderson.I'minRoom216.

M:Allright,Mrs.Henderson.Wewillletyouknowassoonaswefindit.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

(20)

A.Thehandbagisbrown.

B.Thehandbaghasaflapoverthetop.

C.Thehandbagisashoulderbag.

D.Thehandbagisnotmadeofleather.

40.(16)

A.Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.

B.Turnthemusicoff.

C.Playadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

D.Listentomusicinadifferentroom.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

welearnfromthepassagethatcoordinatedeffortswillbemadebyvariousU.S.governmentagenciesto.

A.refusetherenewingofexpiredvisas

B.wardoffterroristsuspectsattheborder

C.preventtheforgeryofimmigrationpapers

D.limitthenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S.

42.WhatdidPeterHarveymeanby"tickingtimebombs"?

A.Havingstress-relatedillness.

B.Carryingoutbombattacks.

C.Leavingtheteachingprofession.

D.Attemptingsuicidesduetostress.

43.

Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?

A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.

B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelivesofindividual.

C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.

D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.

44.

Forchildren,tobe"present"(Line3,Para.4)isto______.

45.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

46.

【C4】

47.

Whatistheadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairytalestoyoungchildren?

48.

Whatdoes"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"inPara.1mostprobablymean?

49.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

50.

Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand______.

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

51.Whatareoutsidedirectorssupposedtobe?

A.Generousinvestors.

B.Unbiasedexecutives.

C.Sharepriceforecasters.

D.Independentadvisers.

52.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

53.

Thatdinersspendmoreinarestaurantnamed"Cafe97"thaninonenamed"Cafe17"showsnumberscan

54.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalparagraph?

55.(61)

56.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories"?

A.Historyisahumanchoicewhichcannotberemade.

B.Everylanguagehasitsownwayofdescribingthepast.

C.Everynationacceptsonlyoneversionofitshistory.

D.Whatisimportantinhistorycanonlybedeterminedbythepresent.

57.

Thesemoviesdelightedallaudiencesbecausetheywere______

A.inspirationalincontent

B.purelyandsimplyAmerican

C.shortandhumorous

D.internationalintone

58.

Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyill

59.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.theNYMEXwillfailinIrelandasmanyprecedentshaveshown.

B.themarketenvironmentforboththeNYMEXandtheIPEisgettingbetter.

C.It'sveryunlikelythattheNYMEXandtheIPEcouldcombinetheirbusinesses.

D.TheNYMEXandtheIPEwillfindawaytocooperatewitheachother.

60.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthearticle?

A.Theseverelyfatpatientsarethreatenedwithpotentialillness.

B.Thediet-pillshavebeensoldtoallcomerswithoutdiscrimination.

C.Thediet-pillsshouldnothavebeenhailedasmiraculouscuresandthendiscardedasdangerousdrugs.

D.Thediet-pillswereintendedtoashort-termcurefortheveryfat.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S8】

64.【S10】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剥夺了充足的睡眠).

67.They'vefullypreparedto______(投身于革命).

68.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______(所有的准备工作结束之后再开始)．

69.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________________(等到完成时恐怕早就推动了所有价值).

70.____________________________,theemphasisonfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavingfortheretirementyears.(随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来)

参考答案

1.thehippocampusthehippocampus解析：定位到第十段第二、四句，可知是thehippocampus使老鼠形成新记忆，避免未来的危险。

2.A解析：本题定位信息是biologicplausibility和thenext10years，从而将答案出处定位到文章第二段。该段第二句、三句提到“Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand.”saysDr.Helene...andoralpreventiondrugsissogreat.”。题干表述正是对文中提到的因果关系的合理概述和综合，故答案为了Y。

3.A解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第1、2段。

4.A解析：根据题干关键词age，closer，resist，habits，younger，older，定位到原文第三标题下第二段。根据第四句：心理学家JosephRodgers发现，尽管长兄长姐的确经常使得弟弟妹妹学习他们的习惯，但如果他们的年龄与弟、妹年龄越近，弟、妹就越有可能抵制他们的习惯。由此可知，题干与原文一致。

5.B解析：细节辨认题。此句是在说学生取回乒乓球的事例证明学生比普通人更有创造力。第五段对学生取乒乓球这一事例进行描述，并没有提到普通人如何取球的表现，而且第六段表明文章举此例的目的是为了说明可以采用一些固定的技能来提高人的创造力，而不是为了同普通人进行对比，由此判断本题是错误的。

6.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本题定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，从而锁定文章末段。由该段倒数第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本题应填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

7.A解析：题干问东印度公司从茶叶法案中得到的好处。根据原句可知，英国政府对该公司存贮和销售的所有茶叶取消了税收，但却对在美洲殖民地销售的其他茶叶收税。A中didn'thavetopaytaxes与原文with-drewtaxes一致，因此A项正确。

8.C解析：根据题干信息词aU.N.convention定位到第二个小标题末段第二句话。即：联合国在跨边界的空气污染上有协定，但是不包括邻国之间出现的每个问题，也不包括不接壤的州之间出现的问题，故选C。

9.expensesforbigthingsexpensesforbigthings解析：先参看第4小题的解释。另外在本文的第八段中还提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把两者综合起来，可以得出如下结论：本文作者建议夫妇们不要陷入日常开销的细节纠纷中，而要优先考虑“大件的开销(expensesforbigthings)”。

10.thesourcethesource解析：由题干关键词identifyanddistinguish定位到第三个小标题下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkofficedefinesatrademarkas…toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoodsmanufacturedorsoldbyothers，andtoindicatethesourceofthegoods．(美国专利商标事务局将商标定义为…将一个生产者或销售者的产品同其他人的产品鉴定和区别开来，指出产品的来源。)故答案为thesource。

11.C

12.keepafirmgriponArabcountrieskeepafirmgriponArabcountries解析：第三部分第一段交待了美国粉碎伊拉克民族主义的目的是使美国更加容易地控制阿拉伯国家。“OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries．”

13.People-Service-Profit。People-Service-Profit。解析：由题眼定位到分标题People-firstPhilosophy部分。标题说明这部分主要讨论公司的“以人为本”的理念。第二段中：FounderandCEOFrederickSmithdeterminedtomakeemployeesanintegralpartofthedecision-makingprocess，...ResultingfromthisprincipleistheFedExcorporatephilosophy:People-Service-Profit(联邦快递的创始人兼首席执行官FrederickSmith决心让员工在制定决策的过程中成为不可缺少的部分,...则导致联邦快递公司的理念的形成：人才—服务—利润)。由此便可得出答案。

14.maintainaneffectivecommunicationssysteminthefaceofanycalamitymaintainaneffectivecommunicationssysteminthefaceofanycalamity解析：文章第九段中提到9?11事件给我们的教训是为了在灾难发生时保持有效的通讯系统，我们应该促使因特网成为主要的网路并保护它。

15.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本题空白处问“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他们闷闷不乐，耷拉着头和尾巴。很显然，他们这是在哀悼”。因此，答案为mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow。

16.C解析：根据题干信息词landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句话。即：来自农业的杀虫剂(pesticides)、富含硝酸盐的化肥(nitrate-richfertilizers)以及家畜带来的泥浆(slurryfromlivestock)都会污染土地，故选C。

17.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先参看第4小题的解释。另外在本文的第八段中还提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把两者综合起来，可以得出如下结论：本文作者建议夫妇们不要陷入日常开销的细节纠纷中，而要优先考虑“大件的开销(expensesforbigthings)”。

18.tokeepyourbonesstrongtokeepyourbonesstrong解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第二段就提到："YourbodyusescalciumformorethankeepingyourbonesstrongCalciumpermitscellstodivide...”。句中的划线部分与本小题意思一样，只是换用了句型而已。

19.deaddead解析：根据关键词puzzle2定位于第三小标题下第三段的问题和第四小标题下第二段：...thesafestroomisthethird．Lionsthathaven'teateninthreeyearsaredead．可知放满3年未进食的狮子的房间最安全，原因是狮子早已饿死，而有些人第一反应可能是这些狮子很久没进食可能会饥饿凶险，却没注意到3年没进食的狮子早就饿死了。故答案为dead。

20.between60°Fand70°Fbetween60°Fand70°F解析：此处要求填入表示温度的词作表语。题干问藏书所需的适当温度是多少。根据该句可知，书籍应在60°F至70°F间保存。因此句中的温度between60°Fand70°F符合题干要求。

21.D

22.D解析：关于图书节，文章提到一共有280个参展商，145，000名参与者以及大约90场作者演讲，还有一个食物区。因此本题答案为D。

23.B解析：综合推断题。女士说自己是四年级学生(seniorstudent)，她询问这个资料室是否只有教师才能用。男士说研究生和大学生也可以用，但需要有教授的书面许可证明，由此推断女士可以进入资料室(referenceroom)，但必须得到教授的许可，所以B正确。

24.basisbasis解析：此处应该填入一个名词被mass修饰。

25.developing

26.B解析：选项和原因有关。从Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．可以推算出结果，得知B符合题意。

27.C解析：双方谈得很深入，不存在资格不符合的问题，A错误。没有提及由经理决定人选的问题，B也不对。最后提到还有五名候选人没有面试，C正确。

28.A解析：Whatchangeinsocietyfirstmadeitimportanttousemoney?

29.A解析：Howdoesasmallchildlearntosay?

30.A解析：M:IwasshockedwhenIheardyou'dfinishedyourresearchprojectawholemonthearly.

W:HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

31.C

32.D

33.sketch

34.A解析：对话中女士说周日就是她19岁的生日了，她打算邀请一些同班同学参加她的生日party。但是男士告诉她不能只是邀请一些同学，否则其他同学会有意见。男士的意思是女士应该邀请所有的同学。故本题答案为A。

35.collapsingcollapsing解析：空前的定冠词the和空后的名词building提示所填词为形容词或作定语的分词。联系上下文的earthquake和buildings，bridges等根据常识可以猜测所填词表示“倒塌”的含义。collapsing意为“倒塌，崩溃”。

36.B解析：男士提出要外出吃饭并询问女士的意见，女士因吃够了学校提供的意大利菜，因此建议去吃法国菜，故选B项。

37.A解析：女士说“我一直想去检查眼睛，只是没有时间。”男士说“为什么不马上打电话约定?一旦定下来你就会去做的。”该题问“男士建议女士做什么?”男士是想建议女士马上定下眼睛检查的事。故[A]“不要耽搁定下眼部检查时间”为正确答案。

38.B解析：选项都和所做的事情有关。女士的工作主要是Itaughtthebabycraneshowtoeatanddrink，也就是训练幼鸟。

39.D解析：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetalk?

40.C解析：W:Whatisthatyouarelisteningto?Thatbeat'ssostrongthatIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.

M:Noproblem.Icanswitchovertosomethinglighter.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

综合推断题。女士认为男士放的音乐太吵，让她无法专心工作，男士说他会换点儿轻柔的，由此可知，他会听另一种音乐，所以C正确。

41.B解析：细节题。文章第二段第二句9·11事件后，美国法案要求FBI、司法部、移民归化局等共享更多信息资料以把列为恐怖分子者阻断在边境，B选项正合此意。

42.A解析：根据题干中的PeterHarvey和tickingtimebombs将本题出处定位到末段。首句提到，PeterHarvey认为，由于学校里的压力，“许多教师都处在潜在的危险局势”。接着他用具体事例进行解释，他说：“我认识一些教师，因为压力太大，端不稳一杯咖啡，或者太过惊吓以至于无法过马路。”Harvey两次强调becauseofstress，由此可知，tickingtimebombs是指由于压力过大而产生的与压力相关的疾病，故答案为[A]。[B]是对该短语的直观错误理解。教师离职和试图自杀的事情是在首段提出的，Harvey对此并未提到，故排除[C]和[D]。

43.C解析：类比题，通过类比的例子可以得知答案。见Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar，havethesametypeoffoods，Whenthishappens，allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved．如果每个人都被迫做同样的事，包括被迫穿制服，那么其结果是allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved。

44.“enjoythemselvesplaying”“enjoythemselvesplaying”解析：第四段第二句…butwhentheydiscoversomething…，theyslowdownandare“present．”Timelessnessisachildatplay．．．从此句的上下文可以理解：孩子发现好奇的东西就会停下来，止步不前(are“present．”)，而玩耍的孩子timelessness(无时间概念)，他们玩得太爽了。

45.D解析：根据题干aturningpoint定位到原文第三段第一句alandmark。以往实验把肥胖者作为研究对象，而不是以体重正常的人为研究对象。肥胖能带来很多疾病，减肥自然有助于肥胖者的健康，但这不能说明calorierestriction对健康有利。而CALERIE在这一点上进行了改进，选择正常体重的人作为研究对象，排除了肥胖的干扰，这是这项研究的意义所在，D与之相符。从第三段第二句可知，以往的实验也以人为研究对象，故排除A；B为无关选项，可直接排除；第四段实验只是证明calorierestriction有助于健康；是否能延长人的寿命不得而知，故排除C。

46.EE解析：空格所在的句子结构为“Itis…that…”强调句型，此处缺少谓语动词，在谓语动词前又有副词together，因此该动词为原形。又从上下文的语境可知determine“决定”最合适。此强调结构的意思是：消费者个人的需求、企业主获取最大利润的渴望以及消费者希望最大限度地提高货币购买力的渴望，决定着生产什么以及如何利用资源进行生产。

47.Makesthemcometotermswiththeirfears.

48."Liveaninactivelife"."Liveaninactivelife".解析：文章第一段第四句和第五句提到，美国的社会结构允许人们做出有关健康的各种选择，并以吸烟、酗酒等为例，题干中的liveacompletelysedentarylife-style也是其中列举的例子之一。根据其后的withoutanyexercise推断，acompletelysedentarylife-style应是指缺乏锻炼的不积极的生活方式(aninactivelife-style)。

49.A解析：细节题。文中第二段第三、四句给出了SoulCatcher的定义：...Itmaybepossibletocaptureyournervoussystem'selectricalactivities，whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions．由which引导的非限制性定语从句可知，它(SoulCatcher)是用来获取和保存人类思想的。

50.B解析：细节题。根据题干定位答案在第三段的第一句Moneyandpricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.(货币和价格机制，即不同商品和服务的现金支付体现了价格的变化，是现

51.D解析：根据题干中的outsidedirectorssupposedtobe将本题出处定位到第2段前两句。首句提到，外部董事应该是公司董事会的一个有帮助作用且更客观的顾问(lessbiasedadvisers)。第2句接着补充到，针对于董事长的提议他们可以有很大的自主性(independence)来表示不同意。由此可知，人们认为外部董事应该担当的是独立的顾问，故答案为[D]。文中没提到他们是否是投资者(investors)，故[A]不对。[B]是根据lessbiasedadvisers设的干扰项，很显然，advisers不同于executives，故排除[B]。[C]是针对该段末句设的强干扰项。该句提到，如果股价下跌，外部董事应该能根据他们自己已经经历过的危机给出建议，但这与人们认为他们应该充当股价预测师不同，故排除[C]。

52.A解析：末段末句中的CyberDialogue所提供的数据是为了说明本段的观点，即本段的第1、2句的观点，也就是说，作者用CyberDialogue为例说明网络购物不会代替传统的购物方式，因此选项A为本题答案。本文只对比了网上购物和传统购物两种方式，并不涉及网络和其他媒体的对比，因此选项B没有原文依据；末段末句表明仍有部分消费者购物，选项C中的withoutmakingrealpurchases与原文的意思完全相反；原文末句只是将离线购物和购物的人数做了对比，但没有研究网络购物的人是否会越来越少，选项D中的fewerandfewer这个趋势在原文中也缺乏依据。

53.affectpeople'sdecisionsaffectpeople'sdecisions解析：由定位句可知，用