2022下半年常德市英语训练题【带答案】

2022下半年常德市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

3.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

4.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

5.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

6.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______（）

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

7.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity（）

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

8.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

9.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

10.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

11.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

12.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

13.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

15.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

16.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations（）

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

17.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

18.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

19._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

20._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

21.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

22.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

23.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

24.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

25.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

26.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

27.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

28.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

29.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

30.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

31.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

32.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

33.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

34.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

36.Hewasnever（）ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

37.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

38.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

39.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts（）

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

40.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、完型填空(20题)51.53.（）

A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against

52.（）

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

53.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

54.60（）

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

55.74.（）

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

56.27.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

57.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

58.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

59.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖），butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing（营养的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery（甜食）theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.（）

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

60.57.（）

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

61.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

62.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

63.50.（）

A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not

64.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

65.51.（）

A.impulseB.energyC.spiritD.force

66.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

67.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

68.62（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

69.56.（）

A./B.theirC.theD.for

70.12（）

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

72.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________（）

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

73.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

74._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

75.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妆）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

76.____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

78.Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

79.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions（）

80.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

81.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

82.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世纪的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

83.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

84.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

85.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

86.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

87.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______（）

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

89.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

90.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin（）

A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband

C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun

六、翻译(10题)91.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingelseismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading

92.（）我再次见到你的时候，就已经从那所大学毕业了。

A.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.

B.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Igraduatedfromouruniversity.

C.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Iwillhavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.

D.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromouruniversity

93.他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活

94.我们在任何情况下都不能否定自我

95.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）

96.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

97.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

98.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

99.（）我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

100.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的

参考答案

1.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place，且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导

2.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地

3.A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时态。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently（最近、近来），可以判断动词应该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

4.AAnowthat意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原因，符合题意。fromnowon:从现在开始；eversince：自从；bynow:到目前为止，到如今，这三项均不符合题意。故选A

5.A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

6.C

7.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为期望做某事，其中动名词作介词to的宾语，所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

8.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doingsth.意为做某事花费

9.A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了，但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交换，交流；inform:通知；say:说话；speak:说话，演讲。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A

10.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

11.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

12.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为被控告、指责

13.A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A

14.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

15.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

16.C在两国的边境交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解，损坏;putdown:记下，写下;breakoff:突然停止，暂停，中断;putoff:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选C

17.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

18.A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会骑自行车，而不是开车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：尽管；otherthan：除了。根据句意可知，选A

19.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知，应用as引导从句，指代后面整个主句。故选B

20.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

21.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

22.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceither：两者之一；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

23.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

24.AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确

25.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours’。另外，walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

26.C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

27.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

28.A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空闲的；approachable：亲切的；attainable：可获得的；adaptable：有适应力的。根据句意可知，选A

29.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们的鸡蛋太多了，便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Boutput：产量；surplus：过剩，剩余；production：生产；plenty：丰富，大量。根据句意可知，选B

30.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D

31.A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。［考点］动词时态和语态A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A。

32.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；standfor：代表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案

33.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，你还是不要对他有太多期望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可知，选A

34.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

35.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

36.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配，意为对……厌倦。故选D

37.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；briefly：短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

38.A尽管汽车预定在某一时