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2022下半年南京市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

2.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

3.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability()

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

4.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

5.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()

A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover

7.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

8.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

10.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

11.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

12.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

13.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

15.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

16.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

17.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

19.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

20.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

21.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

22.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

23.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

24.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

25.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

26.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

27.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

28.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

29.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

30.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

31.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

32.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

33.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

34.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown()

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

35.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

36.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

37.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

38.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

39.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

40.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20题)51.27.()

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

52.46.()

A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

53.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

54.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

55.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(颤抖).

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(拥抱).153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

()

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

56.54.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

57.9.()

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

58.28.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

59.32.()

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

60.44.()

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

61.61()

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.42.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

64.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

65.58.()

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

66.60.()

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

67.63()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

68.61.()

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

69.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

70.6.()

A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

73.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

74.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

75.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

76.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

77.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

78.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue()

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

81.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

82.44.____()

83.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

85.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

86.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

87.A.SB.TC.UD.V

88.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

89.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

90.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

六、翻译(10题)91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

92.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

93.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会

94.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor

95.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟

96.()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

97.()我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

98.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆)

99.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

100.很抱歉,因为雨太大,参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天

参考答案

1.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

2.BB句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现

3.B

4.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

5.A

6.A

7.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

8.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

9.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B

10.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D

11.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

12.C你得做这些练习,除非你希望明天的考试考得很糟糕。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cif:如果;as:当,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根据句意选C

13.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成

14.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C

15.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

16.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外,这所房子装修得很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),强调除此之外,还包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的,强调对整体中具体细节的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(还有)。根据句意可知,选C。此外,这些词语还经常结合but,apartfrom来考查词义辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常与no,all,nothing,nobody等词连用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(还包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含义

17.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A

18.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

19.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

[考点]主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B

20.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A

21.D如果你想通过考试,你应该转变学习态度。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward或to搭配,表示对……的态度,故本题应选D

22.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

23.BB句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时

24.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

25.A

26.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B

27.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

28.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

29.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

30.A句意:当他坐牢20年被放出来时,他惊讶于这个世界的变化。词语搭配。beamazedatsth.:对某事感到惊讶。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(对某人的冷漠态度感到惊讶)。beamazedtodosth.:对做某事感到惊讶。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(对于发现某人还活着感到惊讶)

31.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

32.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D

33.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

34.A萨姆进来参加面试时,他一开始觉得紧张,不久就镇静下来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Anervous:紧张不安的,焦虑的;exciting:令人激动的;curious:好奇的,奇妙的;anxiously:焦急地,担忧地。根据句意和句中的系动词felt可知,这里应用表示紧张的意思的形容词。故选A

35.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

36.C

37.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C

38.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

39.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

40.D当我看到这个工作的招聘广告时,想申请已经太晚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dask:询问,要求;request:请求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申请,应用。根据句意可知,选D

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

45.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

46.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

47.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

50.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

51.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戏;work:工作;life:生活。根据上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金钱)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金钱是一种巨大的动力)可知,此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Clengthen:延长,伸长;heighten:提高,增加;strengthen:加强,巩固;broaden:扩大,放宽。此处表达的是稳固家庭关系,空处应用strengthen。故选C

53.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物

54.C[考点]词义辨析题

句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C

55.A本题考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根据上下文,此处表达的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩,故A正确。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当…时,引导时间状语从句;if假如,引导条件状语从句

56.C[考点]语法结构题

分析句子结构可知,is后是表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应由连接副词where引导。故选C

57.B

58.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D

59.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bcivilization:文明;culture:文化;writing:书写,写作;book:书。根据句意及下文可知,此处是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选B

60.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bpretend:假装;want:想要;fail:失败;promise:承诺,保证。根据下文可知,此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店。故选B

61.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bmakealiving为固定搭配,意为谋生。故选B

62.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Inot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。此处意为有些公司是从早上8:30或者9:30上班,直到下午5:30或者6:00才下班。故选I

63.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处说的是不同年龄段的人,所以应选ages

64.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走,因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

65.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据下文第二段的描述可知,人类的变化是缓慢的、循序渐进的。故选C

66.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者已经有了很多宠物,空闲时间又去乡下探寻新物种以增加自己的宠物收藏。根据上文的pets一词可推知,此处为原词复现。故选B

67.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cobtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系

68.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知,此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸,所以C项paper(报纸)符合语境。故选C

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ctell:告诉;indicate:表明;read:读,写着;describe:描述。在英语中,表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C

70.C

71.B事实细节题。由文章末句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是因为这个价格对两者都有益

72.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C

73.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第六段第一句…JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.可知,他决心画一系列有关黑人英雄的画的原因是历史书上常常忽略非裔美国人的成就。故选A

74.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建议起床后伸个懒腰,坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力,为一天的工作保存体力。故选A

75.D

76.B事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.结合下文中soundofabird可知,纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故选B

77.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章是以学习态度为中心,并指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A

78.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,影响整个结果的可能还包括生活方式在内的其他因素,即参与者的心理状况还可能会受到其他因素的影响。选项A、B、C均不符合文章大意。故选D

79.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章第二段可知,去面试时一定要带上个人资料,以便随时查阅如日期、电话号码这类细节以及其他一些有用的信息。由此可推知,个人资料对面试很有帮助,但这并不意味着它比面试还重要,或者它需要包括所有的个人信息,文中也没有提及个人资料应该书写简洁。故选A

80.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪项叙述不正确?由文章第四段可知作者原本以为莫里斯太太会来和女儿一起居住,而自己则必须让出房间,而由与朱棣的谈话可知他却不必这样做,故A项不合文意

81.D推理判断题。本题询问依作者的观点,一家公司想要获得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(团队合作的技能尤为重要),接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的仍然是团队合作,由此可推断,作者认为团队合作是公司获得成功的关键,因此,本题应选D

82.B

83.A

84.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersuseps

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