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2022下半年沧州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
2.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
3.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
4.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
6.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
7.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
8.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
9.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
10.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
11.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
12.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
13.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
15.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
16.Thistaperecorderisfar_______thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
17.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
18.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
19.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
20.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
22.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()
A.studentteachers;Smith's
B.studentsteachers;Smiths
C.studentteacher;Smith's
D.studentsteacher;Smiths
23.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
24.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
25.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
26.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
27.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
28.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
29.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
30.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
31.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime()
A.wearegoinghome
B.wegohome
C.wewenthome
D.wecangohome
32.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
33.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
34.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
35.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
36.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
37.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
38.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
39.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
40.DoyoumindifI_______withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready()
A.getthroughB.carryoutC.turntoD.carryon
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、完型填空(20题)51.66.()
A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor
52.()
A.interestB.experienceC.mindD.heart
53.65.()
A.towardB.withC.toD.at
54.46.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
55.___________()
A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly
56.47.()
A.studiesB.resultsC.newsD.predictions
57.78.()
A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through
58.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__1__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.
However,itisvery__2__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__3__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__4__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__5__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)__6__questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__7__howoldtheyare.__8__suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__9__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__10__thattheylookveryold!
EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__11__thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__12__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__13__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__14__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe__15__()A.onB.forC.inD.of
59.72.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
60.73.()
A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From
61.59.()
A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately
62.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
41.()A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
63.12()
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for
64.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
65.48.()
A.ofB.toC.forD.about
66.60.()
A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit
67.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
68.52.()
A.onB.throughC.withD.of
69.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
70.43.()
A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WearetoldthatBritishsnakesare_______()
A.afraidofhumanbeings
B.poisonousincludingtheadder
C.dangerousexcepttheadder
D.friendlytowardshumanbeings
72.__________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
73.Requirementsoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;
74.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
75.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看门人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
76.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
77.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
78.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
79.49.____()
80.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
81.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention()
A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads
B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays
C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture
D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport
82.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors
83.Accordingtoparagraph3,BrettandSpecht’sinterviewees()
A.joinedarmedforcesunder18
B.consideredgoingintothearmytheirduty
C.wereonlyfromAfricancountries
D.weremainlytheex-soldiers
84.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
85.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
86.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage
C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies
87.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
88.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()
A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong
B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar
C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller
D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly
89.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
90.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()
A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled
B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate
C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday
D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately
六、翻译(10题)91.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople
92.他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑
93.从我童年时代起,我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
94.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed
95.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife
96.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak
97.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
98.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago
99.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果()
100.Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears
参考答案
1.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:经济的,经济上的,经济学的,economicpolicy意为经济政策;economical:经济的,实惠的,节俭的,节约的,省钱的;economy:经济,经济情况,经济制度;economics:经济学。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
2.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
3.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
4.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
5.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
6.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
7.A句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。;manner:方式,方法,一般指行为举止;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A
8.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
9.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
10.C
11.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
12.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A
13.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
14.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
16.B句意:这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
17.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式
18.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D
19.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求
20.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于固定短语dosb.afavor;good:好处;help:帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
21.A当我到了电影院时,电影已经开始了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为when引导的条件状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
22.A有四位实习教师正在史密斯的办公室等着他回来。
[考点]名词的数、格
【精析】A当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示其复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,所以第一个空应填studentteachers。当表示某人家、办公室等时,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二个空应填Smith's。故选A
23.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
24.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
25.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合
26.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关
27.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内
28.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
29.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
30.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
31.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
32.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B
33.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B
34.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式;anumberof…表示许多,若干,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C
35.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D
36.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D
37.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
38.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
39.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当并列主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B
40.D你介意当你准备茶的时候我继续工作吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetthrough:通过,到达,完成;carryout:执行,实行;turnto:转向,变成;carryon:继续,进行,从事。根据句意可知,选D
41.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
45.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
46.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
47.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
48.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
50.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
51.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D结合上下文可知,这对夫妇只点了一个小汉堡、一对鸡翅和一杯橘汁,食物非常少且两人共用,因此可推断作者很惊讶,认为他们应该比较穷
52.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A本句是文章的中心,通读全文可知,本句意为根据个人的兴趣选择专业是成功的最佳方法。因此应选interest(兴趣)
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B本句意为他在日常工作中面临着不同的哲学理念、课程计划和教学方法。befacedwith为固定搭配,意为面对,面临。故选B
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C
55.A本题考查对单词和文章的理解。clearly清晰地;madly疯狂地;immediately立刻;certainly肯定。前文提到作者往外看什么也没看到,这种情况下,作者可能会怀疑自己听错了,但是接下来作者又听到了哭喊声,所以此处强调清晰地是最符合题意的。故A正确
56.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.中的weatherpredictions可知,此处为原词复现。故选D
57.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C通过分析句子结构可知,本句缺少时间状语引导词。before和after都可引导时间状语,但前者表示在……之前,后者则表示在……之后。结合句意可知,作者第三次提出帮他们买食物,但又遭到拒绝,然后作者提出疑问。因此选C
58.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dbetrueofsb.为固定搭配,意为对……适用,符合于。故选D
59.DD固定搭配题。表达结婚时用getmarried
60.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A根据句中的haddeveloped可知,此处应选By。by+时间点常与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B由句中的today和than可知,此处是在与之前的情况进行对比。yearsago意为多年前,符合题意。故选B
62.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校,因此,他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知,空格处含有比较之意,再结合后面的至少21岁,可确定选C
63.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dasksb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为问某人某事,此处是指他们可能会向别人打听信息。故选D
64.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,which引导的定语从句中包含一个if引导的非真实条件句。本句意为每年都有成千上万的人失去生命,如果及时提供医疗救助,这些生命本可以挽救。根据句意和couldhavebeensaved可知,此处表示对过去情况的假设,所以空处应用had+过去分词的形式。故选A
65.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aincontrolof为固定搭配,意为控制,掌握。故选A
66.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ddisinterest:不关心,不感兴趣;cheat:欺骗;fool:戏弄,欺骗;benefit:对……有益。根据句意可知,这里表示告诉他们可能感兴趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D
67.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D
68.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指报纸通过广告影响读者的经济选择,故选through(通过,经过)。on:向,朝,关于;with:和,随着;of:关于,属于,均不符合题意
69.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙,下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意向陌生人提供帮助,上下文是转折的关系。evenif:即使,表示让步;so:因此,表示结果;and:和,而,表示顺承;but:但是,表示转折。故选D
70.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意为找不到出路、表现机会;lose:使迷路,错过,浪费;declare:宣布,声明,断言;transform:改变,转换。根据句意可知,选A
71.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据文章第三段第二句Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefright
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