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2022年湛江市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
2.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
3.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
4.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday()
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
6.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
7.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
8.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
9._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
10._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
11.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
12.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
13.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()
A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function
14.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
15.—I'msorryImadeamistake.
—______.Nobodyisperfect()
A.Takeyourtime
B.You'reright
C.Whateveryousay
D.Takeiteasy
16.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
17._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
18.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_____thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
19.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
20.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
21.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
22.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
23.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
24.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
25.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
26.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
27.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
28.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
29.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
30.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()
A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms
31.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
32.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
33.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
34.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
35.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
36.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
37.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
38.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
39.Ipromisedtolook______thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
40.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、完型填空(20题)51.59.()
A.comeB.cameC.meetD.met
52.61.()
A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get
53.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
54.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
55.28.()
A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter
56.69.()
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them
57.3()
A.howeverB.soC.butD.also
58.50.()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
59.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.
andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
60.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
62.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
63.54.()
A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households
64.33.()
A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered
65.60.()
A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects
66.26.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
67.62.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
68.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
69.45.()
A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked
70.____________()
A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult
五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
72.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
73.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
74.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
D.It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
75.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
76.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
78.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
79.
IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
80.Donnalovesherjobbecause()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
81.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeopleofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Wellknown
82.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
83.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
84.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he()
A.willhavetopay£5
B.canhavethetourbybike
C.canhavethetourinMay
D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m
85.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()
A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible
B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange
C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange
D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies
86.Adolphin(海豚)looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.
Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals(哺乳动物).
Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved(进化)fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors(祖先)leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows
87.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____()
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
88.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
TODAY'STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEW
[A]TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia'sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia'sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.
[B]TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby'sfighttolive.
[C]TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight'sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.
[D]TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.
[E]TV38:45p.m.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.
[F]TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungartists.
以上是各个电视台的节目预告,请根据观看者的不同需求来判断他们将观看的节目
____AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn'tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment()
89.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
90.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________()
A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision
B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage
C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather
D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding
六、翻译(10题)91.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork
92.直到昨天我才知道他住院了
93.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions
94.除了食物和衣物,政府还为灾区人民提供了暂时的居所
95.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
96.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus
97.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
98.(Par1,Passage3)
Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview
99.直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()
100.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff
参考答案
1.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
2.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
3.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D
4.B孩子们从学校回到家,那天的课程已经完成了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号前为完整的句子,所以逗号后为独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词。theirlessons与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词表示被动。故选B
5.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C
6.B尽管数据显示发展不大,但是潜在的市场是很大的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B根据句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后两句之间表示对比。when:当……时候;while:虽然,在……期间;since:自从;as:作为,由于。故选B
7.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
8.D
9.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A
10.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A
11.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
12.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
13.A学生被建议将这份书籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查阅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areference:参考,查阅;preference:偏爱,爱好;purpose:目的,用途,目标;function:作用,功能。根据句意可知,选A
14.C
15.D——对不起,我犯了一个错误。
——别烦恼。没有人是完美的。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】Dtakeyourtime:别着急,慢慢来,常用来提醒对方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正确的;whateveryousay:无论你说什么;takeiteasy:别急,沉住气,别烦恼,放松,常用来安慰对方。根据语境可知,选D
16.C由于还没完成他的工作,他周末只能待在家里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查现在分词短语作原因状语的用法。finish与he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作发生在谓语动词hadtostay表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,这里表示没有完成,应用现在分词的否定形式,即将not前置。故选C
17.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:没有一个,通常和of短语连用,表示多个中没有一个;noone:没有一个人;any:任何的,根据句意选B
18.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
19.D这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;either表示两者之中的任何一个;another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个;both表示两者都。根据句意可知,选D
20.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B
21.C
22.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
23.A除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A
24.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
25.B朱莉女士美丽出众,才华卓越,而且掌握着自己的事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,显著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:积极地。根据句意可知,选B
26.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C
27.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。
[考点]主语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C
28.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
29.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
30.A[答案]A
[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。
[详解]A.vary变化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示变化,表示变化的事物前
后不一样(水变成冰eg.)
31.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B
32.B服务台那儿有个人看起来非常生气,我觉得他想要找麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bmeantodo意为打算做……;meandoing意为意味着做……。根据句意可知,这里应用不定式作宾语,故选B。有些动词常跟不定式作宾语,这些动词有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,还有一些动词后跟不定式和动名词均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘记要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记已做过某事),regrettodosth.(因将要去做某事而感到遗憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(试着做某事)等
33.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B
34.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐减弱,直到听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句,并在从句中作地点状语。故选C
35.A她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意,选A
36.B句意:人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语
37.D[答案]D
[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的
[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存
38.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情
39.C句意:我答应一到那里就调查此事。本题考查短语动词的搭配。lookfor表示寻找;lookin意为看望;lookinto表示观察,调研;lookafter意为照料。根据句意可知答案为C
40.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
41.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
44.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
45.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
46.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
47.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
48.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
49.GivenGiven题
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