2022下半年南昌市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022下半年南昌市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes（）

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

2._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

3.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

4.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

5.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

6._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

7.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

8.Thesceneinthemovie（）himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

9.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

10.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

11.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

12.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

13.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

14.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

15.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

16.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

17.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

18.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

19.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext（）

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

20._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable（）

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

21.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

22.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

23.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

24.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

25.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______（）

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

26.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

27.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

28.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

29.（）youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight

A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While

30.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

31.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

32.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

33.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

34.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

35.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

36.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

37._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

38.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

39._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday（）

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

40.Ifyouwant（）,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、完型填空(20题)51.34.（）

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

52.（）

A.arrivedB.doneC.finishedD.started

53.57.（）

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

54.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

55.47.（）

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

56.66.（）

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

57.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

58.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

59.48.（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.why

60.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

61.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

62.52（）

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

63.51.（）

A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

64.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

65.35.（）

A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space

66.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

67.60.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

68.54.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.with

69.63（）

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

70.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

72.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

73.24.____（）

74.EntertainmentandFood

（1）newspapers

（2）musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

（3）mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights

75.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

76.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

77.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

78.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______（）

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

79.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia（恐惧症）？Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious（传染的）disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____（）

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

80.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity（）

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

81.45.____（）

82.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees（）

A.inageneralway

B.foraspecialpurpose

C.indetailandintime

D.onaspecialoccasion

83.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor（）

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

84.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate

85.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply（）

A.payspartoftheshippingfee

B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee

C.agreesonareducedreturnamount

D.paysthelogisticsservice

86.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

87.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

88.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage（）

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

89.PassageThree

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

90.Thispassageaimsto（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

六、翻译(10题)91.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

92.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

93.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了

94.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

95.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了

96.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内

97.（）大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

98.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

99.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力（）

100.这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论

参考答案

1.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfall：落下；beset：困扰，使烦恼；worry：担心；set：设置，坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配，意为被……困扰，其他三项均不合题意。故选B

2.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，hetoldus是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C

3.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

4.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用is，第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A

5.D句意：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

6.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

7.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A

8.D

9.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

10.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

11.B我认为他不在乎那件事，是吧？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I（don't）think/believe等的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，注意否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故选B

12.C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即（过去某一时间）一定……,但不用于否定句；用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有责备的含义；用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示本来可以（但没有）……，否定式表示不可能……；而would则多用于非真实条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选C

13.B约翰的年龄是玛丽的两倍。

［考点］倍数的用法

【精析】B

倍数表达方式之一为：主语+系动词+倍数+the+名词（如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等）+of+表示比较的名词。一般表示两倍时用序数词twice来表达。故选B

14.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

15.CCbreakdown：毁掉,出现故障,失败；breakoff：中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

16.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。［考点］词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced：有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。

17.A句意：当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的

18.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C

19.D李教授的书将向你展示你所观察到的东西是如何在其他环境中使用的。

［考点］宾语从句和主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，you之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，因此要用连接副词how引导。分析句子成分并结合选项可知，宾语从句中又包含了一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词what引导。综合考虑上述因素，应选D

20.A杰克和简的房间都很大、很舒适。

［考点］名词的格

【精析】A由and连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某人或物时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式；如果是分别所有，则每一个名词都要变为所有格形式。根据句中的are可知，此处表示的是杰克和简各自拥有的房间，所以应将两个名词都变为所有格形式。故选A

21.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

22.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词，表示对……满意，故选B

23.C他的公司破产时，他差点连房子都保不住了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语，排除A、D两项；B项为现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在risked之前，不符合题意。故选C

24.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，在这里to是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

25.A[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符

26.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始；setup:建立,开业；setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B

27.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

28.A一完成这个项目,他就会给他妻子打电话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。theminute：一……

就……，引导时间状语从句；forthemoment：目前,暂时，不能引导从句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句；however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

29.B既然你明天就要离开，今晚我们可以共进晚餐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfor：因为，表示附加或推断的理由；since：由于，既然，在此引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因；before：在……之前；while：当……时候，然而。根据句意可知，应选B

30.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下周的班会上再讨论呢？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B

31.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直视他们，但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地，锋利地；angrily:愤怒地，生气地；carefully:仔细地，小心谨慎地；directly:直接地。根据句意，选D

32.A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隐藏，隐瞒；shape：塑造，影响……的发展。根据句意可知，选A

33.B约翰·史密斯社区大学是一所致力于为社区所有居民提供高等教育的教育机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐献，捐赠，contribute…to意为向……贡献、捐赠；commit：使致力于，使承诺，becommittedto意为致力于，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；combine：（使）结合，常与with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意为指派某人到……。根据句意可知，选Ｂ

34.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons，并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

35.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

36.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱，离开；getoff:逃脱惩罚，下来；getover:克服，恢复；getthrough:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C

37.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A

38.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。beschedu