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2022年呼和浩特英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
2.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
3.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
4.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
5.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
6.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
7.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()
A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded
8.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
9.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
10.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
11._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
12.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
13.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
15.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
16.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday
A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It
17.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
18.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
19.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
20.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
21.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
22.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract()
A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup
23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't_______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
24.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
25.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
26.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
27.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
28.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
29.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
30.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
31.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
32.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
33.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
34.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
35.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
36.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
37.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
38.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
39.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
40.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20题)51.55.()
A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more
52.()
A.studiesB.teachingsC.worksD.examinations
53.54.()
A.triestocover
B.managestocover
C.failstocover
D.succeedsin
54.69()
A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before
55.45.()
A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears
56.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
57.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
58.61.()
A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
59.72()
A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken
60.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
61.2()
A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume
62.52.()
A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run
63.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
64.56.()
A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness
65.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
66.26.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
67.50.()
A.onB.inC.asD.near
68.3.()
A.soonB.longC.manyD.often
69.57.()
A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less
70.47.()
A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
72.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
73.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
74.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
75.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
76.Thekeywordinparagraph4is()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
77.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
78.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
79.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
80.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
81.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
82.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
83.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
84.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
85.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors
86.Usually,cabdrivers()
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.getprizefromtheemployer
87.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
88.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
89.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
六、翻译(10题)91.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
92.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评
93.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily
94.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching
95.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition
96.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart
97.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow
98.经理对这位求职者面试后,认为他是该职位的适当人选
99.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer
100.我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人
参考答案
1.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
2.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
3.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D
4.A句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。;manner:方式,方法,一般指行为举止;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A
5.B
6.B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。
[考点]倒装句和动词语态
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,句子应进行部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely(很少)并结合选项可知,此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
7.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后,我们终于得到了我们想要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,符合句意。故选C。operate:使用,操作,不与不定式连用;attempttodosth.意为企图做某事,往往不强调是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意为成功地做某事
8.D特蕾西说话太轻了,我听不见她说话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dso…that…意为如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。其他三项不能与that搭配。故选D
9.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
10.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A
11.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
12.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
13.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
14.B句意:——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗?——是的,我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词,故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词,所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词,意为一……就……,符合题意,故B为正确答案
15.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
16.D
17.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome,应用连接词that。故选D
18.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
19.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
20.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面对,遭遇;display:显示,表现;consult:查阅,商量,咨询;convey:传达,传递。根据句意,选D
21.B【翻译】直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。[考点]倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
22.D经理告诉他的秘书去草拟一份合同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddrawin:(天黑)渐早;drawon:利用,凭借;drawout:拖延,拉长;drawup:草拟,制定。根据句意可知,选D
23.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
24.B比赛期间发生了两起有关摩托车手的事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区别deadly和fatal的用法:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已引起或注定不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
25.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据句意可知,选C
26.B[翻译]只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装结构
[解析]在Only+状语开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B
27.A句意:每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时,我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时,故A项为正确选项
28.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,经再三考虑之后。故选B
29.B他匆忙赶到医院,却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语,其区别在于:不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料、非主观愿望的结果,常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个没有料到的结果,应用不定式。且He与tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选B
30.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后跟动名词作宾语。同时,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
31.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
32.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
33.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
34.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
35.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
36.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
37.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
38.C
39.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
40.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B
41.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
42.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
43.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
49.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
50.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bhigh:高的;highly:高度地,非常,highlypraised意为被高度赞扬;much:非常;more:更,更加。此处表达的是他做的东坡肉是一道著名且备受赞扬的菜。故选B
52.A[答案]A
[详解]guideshisstudy指导他的学习
53.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,报纸依赖广告而生存,大部分报纸的收入来源是商业广告。由此可以推知,此处意为报纸的售价低得不足以抵消生产成本的一小部分。故选C
54.B
55.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel:觉得,感到;lead:带路,领路,leadto意为导致,通向;sound:听起来;appear:显得,看来,似乎,appeartobe意为似乎是。根据句意可知,选D
56.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的110storieshigh可知,这里指的是110层的高楼,应选building。roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall:墙
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cago:以前,其前一般应有相应的时间;later:后来;before:在……之前,以前,常与现在完成时连用;after:在……之后。根据句意及hasneverhadtodo可知,能与现在完成时连用的只能是before。故选C
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文Ihardlysleptatall.可知,宾馆老板是在问作者睡得好不好,此处为原词复现。故选B
59.B
60.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此处指在使用词典之前如果你可以等一会儿。after:在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选D
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人;cost的主语通常为物;take后面通常跟的是时间,常用于Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.,意为花费时间做某事,符合题意;consume:消耗。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D此处指的是经营一个公司的最好方式是节省成本和提高工作效率。rule:控制,统治;organize:组织;direct:指导;run:奔跑,运行,经营。故选D
63.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A本句句意是:另一方面,如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传统的国家,就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词of可知,此处应该填名词。use可做名词,指使用,符合题意。us
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