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Unit5TheValueofMoneyDiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版高中英语必修第三册Warming-upComparethesentencesandthinkaboutthefunctionsofmodalverbs.A.Theexammaybedifficult.a.Theexamisdifficult.B.Youshouldbestudyingharder.b.Youarestudyingharder.C.Ican’tstudyallnightduringthesemester.c.Istudyallnightduringthesemester.1.Wecandiscussitnow.2.Youmustdoitatonce.3.Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?4.Youneedn’thavestayed.5.Youought
to
helphim.6.Iwouldratherdoitmyself.UnderstandingModalverbshavemanyfunctions,includingthefollowing(A-F).Findmodalverbsinprevioussectionsanddiscusstheirfunctions.Anecessity
Bpossibility
Cobligation
Drequest
Eadvice
FintentionBCDAEF在形式上,情态动词没有实义动词的变化,只有can/will/have
to/may等几个有过去式,其他情态动词如must/ought
to等的过去式都与现在式同形。2.
否定形式及缩略形式Grammarsummary1.基本特征表示能力
The
little
boy
can
read
and
write.表示可能和推测
They
made
a
bet
which
would
settle
their
argument.表示许可或禁止
You
can’t
open
it
until
two
o’clock.表示发出指令或提出要求Could
you
offer
me
work
here?表示帮助或发出邀请Wouldn’t
you
like
to
come
with
me?表示提出建议
You
could
ask
the
teacher
for
help.表示愿望
I
would
like
to
know
the
date.表示义务或需要
We
have
to
wear
uniforms
at
school.Grammarsummary3.主要表意功能GrammarsummarySortingexerciseDegreeofprobability:highlow
Itmayraintomorrow.
Itshouldraintomorrow.
Itwill
raintomorrow.
Itcould/might
raintomorrow.1234GrammarsummaryNegativeadvice:strongerweaker
Youmustnot
saythingslikethat.
Youshouldn’tsaythingslikethat.
Yououghtnottosaythingslikethat.
Youdon’thave/needto
saythingslikethat.
Youhadbetternot
saythingslikethat.
Youcan’tsaythingslikethat.123456SortingexerciseUnderstandingReadthesentencesbelowandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetween“was/weregoingtobe/do”and“wouldbe/do”.Wethoughtitwasgoingtorainbutitwasabeautifulday.Iwasgoingtotellhim,buthedidn’tgivemeachance.Thechildrenweregoingtoplayfootballwhenitbegantorain.Hesaidhewasgoingtoseethematchbutitwascancelled.Hesaidhewouldbethereat8o’clockandsohewill.Theytoldmethattheyprobablywouldnotgrowcornthenextyear.Sheburnttheletterssothathersisterwouldneverreadthem.Whenmyparentswentonbusinesstrips,mygrandparentswouldlookafterme.
Grammarsummarywas/weregoingtobe/do表示过去计划、安排要做的事表示说话人根据当时的迹象推断即将发生的事表示过去的打算或计划,但因外界干扰而中断,常有but
出现,多用于非正式场合或口语中wouldbe/do表示过去将要发生的事表示愿意或承诺要做的事表示过去某个时期常见的情况或习惯性的动作除用于口语外,多用于正式场合或书面语中InthefilmTheMillionPoundBankNote,HenryAdamsisstuckinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyandfriends,andwithnowheretostay.Whilethissituation_______seemunusual,itcansometimeshappentotravellers.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,what_______youdo?First,andmostimportantly,you_______staycalm.Fear_______causeyoutobecomeconfused.Youneedtothinkclearly.Second,youshouldgotoyournearestconsulate.PracticeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablemodalverbsinthebox.maymustcanoughttomighthadbetterwouldshouldmayshouldmustcanThey_________beabletohelptosomeextent.Third,you_______dowelltocheckwithsomelocalcharities.They_______offerhelptotravellersinneed.Fourth,you___________avoidgettingintotrouble.You_______thinkthatstealingsomemoneyorfoodwouldhelpyou,butyoushouldnotdoso.Gettingcaught_______ruinyourlife.Practiceoughttowouldmighthadbettermightwouldmaymustcanoughttomighthadbetterwouldshould(1)PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He____________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.(2)IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid
(play)theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.(3)Lilydecidedthatshe
(settle)inNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.PracticeBoth“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsorintentionsinthepast.Completethefollowingsentencesthatdescribethefutureusingeitherformofthegivenverbs.wouldwatchwouldplaywouldsettle(4)Hey,Timmy.I__________________(call)you.Butnowthatyouarehere,Idon’thaveto.(5)Thecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewho____________(win)theBestActoraward.(6)Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhe__________(be)ondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.Practicewasgoingtocallwouldwinwouldbe(1)TheclerkintheconsulatetoldHenrythatthey_____________________________________(not,give,aloan).(2)Henryenteredthegentlemen’shouse,wonderingifthey _______________________________
(offer,ajob).(3)ThegentlemensaidthatHenry_______________________(know,everything)inanhourandahalf.PracticeCompletethesentenceswithwould,was/weregoingto,andthewordsinbrackets.wouldnot/weren’tgoingtogivehimaloanwould/weregoingtoofferhimajobwouldknoweverything(4)Henry____________________________________________(explainwhy,notpay,thebill)rightawaywhenthewaiterbecameimpatient.(5)Theownerofthetailor’sshopneverthoughthe__________________________(hold,suchalargenote).(6)Afteronemonth,HenrywenttoseethegentlemenwithPortia.He____________________________________________(giveback,note).Practicewasgoingtoexplainwhyhecouldnotpaythebillwouldholdsuchalar
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