南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案

-1-南京市高三英语一模试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)ABCD最佳选项，并在答题纸上将21.Thepowerofsilenceismuchgreatercomparedwith______ofinstantattack.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneWithinapersonalizedlearningprogramthelearnerspathwaycanbe______totheirneeds.A.exposedB.tailoredC.resignedD.limited--Thepriceofthehouseadvertisedisratherreasonable,andIfancyitmuch…Letsbewejustcantaffordtopaythatmuchmoney.A.optimisticB.realisticC.enthusiasticD.systematicItssaidthatyourcompany_intheprojectintheyearsahead,right?WellweareconductingacomprehensiveevaluationofitA.investsB.investedC.willinvestD.wouldinvestA.bringaboutB.putupC.takedownD.holdoutWeshouldbeawarethatthedegreeourdietissuccessfuldependsonourwillpower.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.onwhomDidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?ubetIitforyearsA.wastoanticipateB.havebeenanticipatingC.wasanticipatingD.hadbeenanticipating28.GuizhouProvince,______byLonelyPlanetamongthetop10regionstovisitin2020,hasbecomeapromisingtraveldestination.A.rankedB.beingrankedC.havingrankedD.toberanked29.______Ioncemadesomemistakes,Iwon’tspendamomentofthefutureregrettingwhatmighthavebeen.A.UntilB.WhileC.UnlessD.Because30.Theridesharingserviceisonlyatrialinlimitedregions,andwillcontinuetoimprove______feedbackfromthepublic.A.inlinewithB.incontrastwithC.incontrolofD.infavorofWithmoreimportanceattachedtotraditionalculturetheseyearshanfuhasbecome____popular.A.merelyB.entirelyC.frequentlyD.increasingly32.Examplehasmorefollowersthanreasoninthatweunconsciouslyimitate______pleasesus.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who-2-33.Theproject______possiblehadtherelationsofthetwocountriesnotreachedtheircurrentlevel.A.weren’tB.weren’ttobeC.shouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeenWehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adoptedB.toadoptC.tobeadoptedD.havingadoptedDoyouthinkitspossiblefortheteamtohittheirtargetforfourthquarter?---______!Themajorityofthemarenotthatenterprising.A.NodoubtB.NoproblemC.NotalittleD.Notachance第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedallmylife---inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfI___36___thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour___37___.”myselfstoppingdestructivethings---suchasfear---atthedoor,___40___saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandself-assurance.Asa(n)___41___,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwas___42___aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould___43___mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesI’d___44___thosewords.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,anditwasalotmore___46___andcomplicatedthanwehad___47___.Wewereoncallhoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing___48___.Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemic___49___leftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemea___50___:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto___51___thewholestateofCalifornia.inginButIcaughtthemjust___54___.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearbacking.stoIjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNo36.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided37.A.futureB.mindC.familyD.studio38.A.lettingB.urgingC.invitingD.observing39.A.busyB.involveC.sendD.picture40.A.soB.andC.butD.or41.A.officialB.actressC.maidD.manager42.A.seriousB.curiousC.anxiousD.cautious43.A.fillB.changeC.readD.ease-3-44.A.cattwistCexchangeDforget45.A.clinicBhotelClaundryD.restaurant46.A.promisingB.demandingCconvincingD.boring47.A.figuredB.confirmedCdeducedD.suggested48.A.sourssingwrongD.pale49.A.hardlyB.regularlyeciallyDsuddenlyA.warningB.commandoiceDsolutionA.serveBtouchCdecorateD.blanket.A.creditBenergyntityDfamilyA.ceasedB.recovereddroppedD.boomedA.intimeB.onpurposeCatrandomD.bychanceA.splitB.shelterithdrawD.register第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAdmissionsWilliamsonHall231PillsburyDriveSE,Minneapolis,MN55455DearBlairConnie,Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofMinnesota(UofM)TwinCities.YourcollegeofadmissionistheCollegeofScienceandEngineering.emicprogramsandwillshapeyourfutureincutting-edgefacilities.thclassmatesandprofessorswhoareDriventoDiscovery”WhenyouchoosetheUofM,youwill...whoareleadersintheirfieldsandmakemeaningfulconnectionswithyourfellowstudentsinyourtechnology-packedactivelearningclassrooms.§Discoveruniqueopportunities.AttheUofM,yourcollegeexperiencegoesbeyondtheclassroom.Yourknowledgeandtalentscanshineinoneofour00+studentorganizations.§Discoveranideallocation.CampusisinthecenterofMinneapolisandSt.Paul,whereyoucanworkastraineesatoneofthe18Fortune500companiesorthousandsofstartupsandnonprofitsintheTwinCities.-4-§Discovergreatvalue.TheUofMiscommittedtofour-yeargraduation,whichlowersyourcostsandgetsyouaninternationallyrecognizeddegreesooner.TheUniversityhasbeennamed“bestvalue”byetonReviewandKiplingersstobecomingaUofMstudentWelcometotheClassof2024!HeidiMeyerExecutiveDirectorofAdmissionsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aGoldenGopher”referto?A.Afreshman.B.Aprofessor.C.Anamateur.D.Aninspector.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofchoosingtheUofM?A.Theuniversityinvitesleadersindifferentfieldstoteachoncampus.B.Therearenumerousorganizationswhichofferstudentsvariousactivities.C.Itissoideallylocatedthatyouhaveeasyaccesstofamoustopbrands.D.Manymagazinesrankitamongthetopuniversitieswithhightuition.Bthestageandaddressthem.You’reexpectedtosaysomethingmeaningfulandprofoundandeveryoneisyoufeel?Ifyou’reshaking,sweatingandlookingfortheexit,you’renormal.Mostofusarescaredofpublicspeakingandyet,asasociety,we’rebecomingmoreobsessedwithhearingwhatpeoplehavetosay:wewatchendlessTEDtalks,downloadpodcastsandscreenhoursofYouTubeclips.Beingabletoaddressacrowdisnolongerthedomainofthebraveifyouwanttogetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtomasterit.I’vedoneenoughpublicspeakingtohavepickedupsometipsandtricks,andthesearetheonesIrelyonmost.Themostimportantthingistoprepare.Youdon’thavetowriteoutyourspeechwordbywordbutgettheheadline,threekeypointsandtheconcludingsentenceonpaperandputbulletpointsundereach.Thenrunthroughitandnotewhichofyourbulletpointsmadeitinandwhatyouadded.Adaptyournotesandtryagain.Keepgoinguntilyouhaveastructure.towatchyourselfyesgetoutyourcameraandfilmyourselfThisishowyouwillseethepointsthatneedworkandwhereyoucanpolishitup.Mostoftheinformationtheaudiencewilltakeawaywillbefromyourenergyandyourtone,alittlefromyourwords.Onceyouhavesortedoutthewords,focusonhowtoexude(散发)therightenergy---doyouneedconfidenceorhumor?Igoforconfidenceso,fiveminutesbeforeatalk,ItrytorecallasuccessI’vehad.Ifocusonthedetailsandaimtobringthatfeelingofcompetencetolife.Settleyourbreathingbeforeyoustart.Ifyoulosecontrolofyourbreathinthemiddle,say,“Let’stakeamomenttothinkaboutthatlastpoint.”Thatgivesyouapausetocollectyourbreath.Theonlywaytogetndbadexperiencesbutifyou-5-oitenoughyoullrealizethatoccasionallyitsfuntotheauthorwhyispublicspeechimportanttotheaverageA.Friendshipscanbeestablishedthroughit.B.Publicspeechescandisplayourcourage.C.Therearemoreoccasionsforpublicspeeches.DItisbeneficialtoourwayupthecareerladder.WhichofthefollowingtipsisrecommendedbytheauthorA.Preparingandwritingdowneverydetail.B.Displayingrightenergyduringthespeech.tchingfamousfilmsofpublicspeechesDTellingkeypointsandbulletpointsapart.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdaboutpublicspeaking?A.Itcreatesmoreandmorefunifwesticktopractice.B.Itiseasiertopracticeathomethantoperformoutside.C.Experiencesofpublicspeakingcandelightussometimes.DAttemptstogivepublicspeakingtendtofailintheend.CThrowinghandfulsofbreadtobirdshaslongbeenseenasharmlessenough.Butinrecentyears,somescientistshavesuggestedthatbreadmightnotdobirds’digestivesystemsanygood,sayingthatasuneatenfoodrotsdown,thewaterqualityworsensandalgalbloomscanoccur.Plus,byencouragingbirdstogatherinoneplace,thebuild-upofdroppingsmayresultinoutbreaksofdiseasetoo.Meanwhile,manycitieshavesignstellingusnottofeedpigeonsandgulls,whichareconsideredan“annoyance”duetothemesstheymake,andscatteringbreadinevitablyattractsratsandmice.Itseemsthatthepublichasacceptedthesewarnings,andthatfewerofusnowfeedbirdsthisway.Inurgingthebenefitsofhandingoutbreadtobirds.PaulStancliffeoftheBritishTrustforOrnithology(BTO)pointsoutthatthere'sinsufficientscientificevidenceforbreadharmingbirds,addingthat,aslittleresearchhasbeendone,itcouldeventurnouttobebeneficial.________①________“Wejustdon'tknow,”hesays.Althoughbreadisheavilyprocessed“unnatural”foodintendedforhumans,thatalonemaybeinsufficientgroundsfornotfeedingittobirds.heavydietmightbethecause.“Ourofficiallineisthatbreadisokayforducks,geeseandswans,butonlyinmoderation,”saysWWT’sPeterMorris.“However,thisadvicecomeswithseveralotherwarnings.”________②________Thefirstisthatit’sbestofferedinwinter,whenthereislessplantandinsectfoodaround.Inspringandsummer,toomuchartificialfoodmaynotbeagoodidea,sinceyoungbirdshavetoJustlikeusbirdsneedavarieddiettostayhealthysaysaspokespersonfortheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB).“Althoughducks,geeseandswanscandigestalltypesofbread,toomuchcanleavethemfeelingfullwithoutgivingthemalloftheimportantvitamins,mineralsandnutrientstheyneed.”________③________-6-love,arguingthatsuchhandoutswouldonlymakeourfeatheredfriendslazyanddependentonwelfare.________④________Morrissaysthatthereisatheorythatwildbirdscanget"hooked"oneasymeals,losinginterestinothertypesoffood.Anotherdanger,hesays,isthatbirdsfedregularlyendupaccustomedtohumans,placingthemselvesatgreaterriskofpredation(捕食).Howcanfeedingbirdswithbreadaffectoururbanlife?A.Birds’messcanattractmanyratsandmice.BBirdsgatheringinoneplacedisturbsourpeace.BreadgoesbadandthewaterqualitywillsufferD.Humanbeingsarelikelytobeinfectedwithbirdflu.62.Ifbirdsrelyonabread-heavydiet,thereisastrongpossibilitythat______.A.theywillbecomebiggerinsizewithstrongermusclesB.lackofcertainnutrientsnegativelyinfluencestheirhealthC.theirdigestivesystemwillbedamagedbyartificialfoodD.theywouldsoonchoosebreadratherthannaturalfoodbestsuit?A.①B.②C.③D.④Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Isfeedingbirdsawisechoice?B.Whynotfeedourbirdneighbours?C.Canwetreatbirdsasfriends?D.Whendobirdsneedourfoodaid?DDespiteallthewayswehavetointeractwithothers,peoplestillfeelisolatedandalone.Lonelinessisanincreasingproblem---somuchsothat,lastyear,thegovernmentintroducedalonelinessstrategyandministerforloneliness.Weusedtotalkoftheconditioninrelationtoolderpeoplebutrarelygender.Itmaycomeasasurprisethenthatsomanyofthoseaffectedbylonelinessaremen.ArecentYouGovsurveyforMovember,acharityeventthatraisesawarenessofmen’shealthissues,askedmenabouttheirfriendshipsandwhethertheyhadpeopleoutsidetheirhomestheycouldswaptheirworrieswith.Halfofmenaskedsaidtheyhadtwoorfewerfriendsandoneineighthadnone---that’s2.5middleage.Isolationcanhavephysicalandmentalhealthimplications.A2017reportbytheCommissiononesadayResearchshowscorrelationbetweenlonelinessandheartdiseaseandstrokes,andotherstudiesassociatelonelinesswithdepression.However,whyaresomanymenaffected?Inourlatestpodcast,psychotherapistNoelBellsayssomemenvetobeselfreliantDuetowidespreadsocialstereotypesitcanbeviewedasasigntopic.ofmenhavebeenraiseditisoftendifficulttorecognizefeelingsof-7-lonelinessinthefirstplace.Behaviouraldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsarenotnaturallybornatbirth,andexpressiveskillsaremorevaluedthanthoseofboysbyparentsandteachers,accordingtoresearchers.Forsomemen,havingapartnerandafamilycansomewhatshelterthemfromthenegativeeffectsoflonelinessbutwhatiftheirpersonalcircumstanceschangeAfterarelationshipbreaksdownorthereisalossofyoubeloved,somemenfindtheirfriendshavedriftedawayandtheyhavenoonetotalkto.Socialmediacanbebeneficialifitleadstointeractionintherealworld,butonlinenetworksarenosubstituteforface-to-facefriendships---thenumberoflikesonyourmostrecentpostdoesnotcomparewithgenuineconnection.elyorisolateditcanbedifficulttobuildtheconfidencetoenterthoseenvironmentsandconnectoverasharedinterest.encouragedrinkingalcoholandmaytalhealtheffectsofisolationThatsaidshouldertoshoulder”activeinteractionsformen,suchasexercise,especiallyrunning,areproventobebeneficial.Butsuchactivitiesdonotinterestallmenandthisiswherepsychotherapy(心理疗法)canbeofparticularuse.Don’tsufferinsilence.Apsychotherapistisnotafriend,noristherapyasubstituteforameaningfulfriendship.Atherapistwill,however,helpaclientidentifywhatmaybecreatingbarrierstothembuildingsupportivefriendshipsanddeterminethefactorsthatmaybecausingtheirfeelingsofisolation.Atherapistwillworkwiththeclienttoaddresstheirissues,providingafair,non-judgementalspaceinwhichalonelypersoncanworkoutwhatisbestforthemandhowtomovetowardsamoreconnectedandcontentedlife.famoustherapistsaystoomanymenentertherapyonlywhenasituationhasreachedcrisispointandheencouragesmennottobottleuptheiremotions.“Reflectingonyourfeelingsishealthyandnormal,”hesays.Whousetobetheprimevictimsofloneliness?A.Juniorstudents.B.Isolatedministers.C.Maturemen.D.Seniorcitizens.uGovimplyA.Mentendtoexpandtheirsocialcircleaftertheiradolescence.andmiddleagedmaleadultssuffermorefromlonelinessC.Lonelinessremainsatthesameleveldespitedifferentages.D.Deepfriendshipsaredifficulttomaintainbetweenmales.AccordingtotheNobelBellmen’slonelinessisrelevantto______.A.thefearofdyingofheartdiseaseandstrokesB.thedepressionpopularamongmenofallagesCtheconventionalviewonhowmenshouldbehaveDtheirrelianceonoutsideassistancethroughhardships68.Intermsofsocialstereotypes,girlsarebetterat______.A.gainingsympathyfrommenB.showingsensitivitytochangesC.discipliningtheirownbehaviorD.interactingwithotherpeopleWhydoestheauthormentionsocialmediainParagraph5?ATostresstheimportanceofrealinteractiontomen.-8-BTointroduceapossiblewayoutoflonelinessformen.CTocontradictthebeliefthatmenfeellonelyonline.DToillustratehowsocialmediacanrelievedepression.0.Whenmightapsychotherapistbeofparticularuse?AWhenthereisnosubstituteforthecurrenttherapy.B.Notuntilamanisfullyconsciousofthecrisispoint.C.Whenactiveinteractionsfailtoattractalonelyman.DAfteramanisexcludedfromateamofcommoninterests.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分)入一个最恰当的单词。上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。getruththatanyoneolderthanwillalreadyknowaslifegoesontimeseemstospeedinkbacktochildhoodwhenholidaysseemedtolastforeverandyouattendedschoolforwhatfeltlikedecades.Nowconsiderlastyear,bycontrast,anditprobablyracedby.Asthoseintheir30sand40swillknow,theeffectgetsworsewithage---and,forpeopleintheir70s,ayearcanflashbyinwhatseemslikedays.“Wheredidthetimego?”wewonder.Onestudyfoundthatifyou’re40,assumingyoulivetobe80,yourlife,intermsofyoursubjectiveexperienceoftime,isalready70percentgone.It’sallratherterrifying.Fortunately,though,youhavethepowertochangethings.Thebestexplanationisthatmemoriesseemlongerwhenourbrainshavetoprocessmoreinformation.Childhoodandyoungadulthoodarefullofnovelty---thefirsttimeyourodeabike,hadaromance,gotajob---but,aswegetolder,thingsgetmoreroutine.Youcantestthisoutbyrecallingarecentexperienceofnoveltyinyourlife,suchastravel.Afewyearsback,Iwentskiingforthefirsttime,andthatfour-daytriptillfeelslongButafourdayperiodinmyordinarylifezoomsbytooquicklyformetonoticeOnesolution,then,isobvious:dolotsofnewstuff.Travelmore,ifyoucan,andtounfamiliarplaces.Trynewhobbiesandmeetnewpeople---you’llbetaxingyourbrain,andtheresultwillbealifethatfeelslonger,moreexpansiveandmeaningful.Butsmallerchangeswork,too:evenalteringtherouteyoutaketotheofficereadingdifferentkindsofnovelsorvaryingwhereyoubuyyoursandwichatlunchtimewillhavesomeimpact.Butnoveltycanonlygosofar.Besides,afulfillingliferequiresroutine:youcan’tbuilddeeprelationships,orrisethroughtheranksatworkifyou’realwaysswitchingfriendsorjobsorevenspouses.That’swhytheBuddhistteacherShinzenYoungsuggestsanadditionalstrategy:learntomeditate(冥想).Evenafewminutesadaywillenhanceyourconcentrationandthebetteryougetatconcentrating,themoreinformationyourbrainwilltakeinduringanyexperience,nomatterhowboring.-9-You’llbemakingyourwholelifealittlemorenovel.You’llbemorepresentand