21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程 IV：unit 3 book 2 练习答案

《读写教程II》:Ex.III,p.78Exercises•Vocabulary1. WeexpectedEllentodowell,butwhenshegotstraightA’sshe_____allourexpectations.Exercises•Vocabulary2. Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughly_____ofit.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapprovesurpassedapproved3. Theyarrivedatthestadiumthreehoursearlyto_____thatthey’dgetgoodseats.Exercises•Vocabulary4. Thecompanyisnow_____thankstotheskillfulmanagementandoutstandingtechnology.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproveensurethriving5. Thedirectors’disagreementrapidly_____intoafight,sothemeetingbecamemoreexcitingthananyonehadexpected.Exercises•Vocabulary6. Asajuniormemberoftheschool’steachingstaff,Janetdidn’tfeel_____todiscusstheissuewiththeprincipal.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproveescalatedqualified7. The20-year-oldtennisplayer’sdreamisto_____ChinaatthenextOlympics.Exercises•Vocabulary8. Itwasbecoming_____thattheelderlychemist’sskillswerenolongerneeded.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproverepresentapparent9. Idon’tunderstandhowyoucan_____spendingmoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearehungrychildrenintheworld.Exercises•Vocabulary10.Manyofthe_____thatspringfromculturaldifferencescanbeavoidedifyoukeepanopenmind.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapprovejustifyconflicts《读写教程II》:Ex.IV,p.79Exercises•Vocabulary1. Youdon’thaveto

supporthisplanifyouthinkit’scrazy.IV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.Exercises•Vocabulary

goalongwith2. Oh,stopcomplainingabouttherain!It’sgoodfromthestandpointoffarmers.

fromthefarmers’viewpointIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.3. This67-year-oldCanadiannovelisthasdelightedalargenumberofreaderswithhistalesofmystery.Exercises•Vocabulary multitudesof4. Anotherjointventureinautomanufacturinghasstartedtoexperiencefinancialproblems.

runintoIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.5. ForSally,thewonderfuleveningofmusicanddancinghadfinishedtoosoon.Exercises•Vocabulary

cometoanend6. RosemaryacquiredthebasicsofChineseveryquicklybecausesheusedthelanguageateveryopportunity.

pickedupIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.7. SometimeswhenIhadtroublecontrollingmytemper,IhardlyknewwhatIwassayingordoing.Exercises•Vocabulary

Attimes8.

Oncehe’dgottenusedtoeatingwithchopsticks,hepreferredthemtoaknifeandfork.

gottenintothehabitofIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.9. Seeingthatshehadnothingtosayafterbriefgreetings,Itriedmybesttoeasetheawkwardnessofthefirstmeeting.Exercises•Vocabulary

smoothover10. Ithoughtthemanwaslyingtoprotecthiswife,butinfactitwasthereverse.

theotherwayaroundExercises•WordBuilding《读写教程II》:

Ex.VI,p.80tomean: involvingtwoor morepartiesinter-+

national

internationalinter-+

personal

interpersonalExamples:tobeaddedto: adjectivesinter-Prefixtomean: involvingtwoor morepartiesina mutualor reciprocal relationshipinter-+

action

interactioninter-+

dependenceinterdependenceExamples:andtobeaddedto: nounsExercises•WordBuildingExercises•WordBuildingFerchangeable

interface intercontinental

intersection interdisciplinary

interview

thatcanbeusedinplaceofeachotheraplaceorareawheredifferentthingsmeetandhaveaneffectoneachotherbetweencontinentsajointwheretworoadsorlinescrossinvolvingtwoormoredisciplinesanoccasionwhenapersonisaskedquestionsbyoneormorepeopleNowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises•WordBuildingTheinventionofthejetenginerevolutionized_____ercontinentalinterfaceBothofthenewsystemsworkedwellontheirwon,butwhenwetriedtoconnectthemweranintosomeproblemswiththe_____.Nowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises•WordBuilding3. Themuseumislocatedatthe_____oftwoofthecity’ersectioninterchangeable4. “Child”and“offspring”arenot_____words—theyhavesimilarmeanings,butareusedindifferentcontexts.Nowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises•WordBuilding5. Ithoughtthejob_____wasgoingverywell,soIwasstunnedwhentheytoldmeIwasn’erviewinterdisciplinary6. Prof.Cooperhasbeenteachingan_____coursethatexplorespsychology,philosophyandlinguistics.Exercises•WordBuilding《读写教程II》:

Ex.VII,p.81Exercises•WordBuildingPrefixnon-tomean: not…tobeaddedto:

adjectives &nounse.g.

non

+

assertivenonassertive

=notassertive

non+

fiction

nonfiction

=apieceofwritingthatisnotfiction1. Almosteveryonewouldliketohavemoremoneyforgoodsandserviceswhicharen’tessentialjustbecausetheymakelifealittlemorepleasant.Mr.Petersonisthechairmanofacharityorganizationthatmakesnoprofit.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!nonessentialgoodsnonprofitExercises•WordBuilding3. Hostilitytowardsoutsidersischaracteristicofbothhumansandcreaturesthataren’thumans.4. AlthoughI’mapersonwhodoesn’tsmoke,Idon’tsupportdiscriminationagainstsmokers.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!non-humansnon-smokerExercises•WordBuilding5. Itwouldbeastatementthatdoesn’tmakesensetosaythatallAsiansocietiesarethesame.6. There’sadifferencebetweenusingwordsinawaythat’snotstandardandusingthemincorrectly.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!nonsenseinanon-standardwayExercises•WordBuildingFromeachofthepairslistedontheright,choosethewordthatbestfillseachblank.Cloze《读写教程II》:

Ex.VIII,p.66Thebiggestproblemthat“culturaltranslators”havetosolveiscausedbyverysubtleculturaldifferences._____themosttroublesomecultural_____thatinternationaljointventureshavetocopewithistheprocessbywhichdecisionsare_____.Thebiggestdifficultyissimply_____thatdecision-makingisaculturalissue._____veryfewpeopleareactually_____thedecision-makingnormsthatthosenormsarefarfromuniversal.Among/Amidcontracts/conflictsmade/doneunderstand/understandingDueto/Sinceawakenedto/consciousofAmongconflictsmadeunderstandingSinceconsciousofCloze_____whenthey_____adifferentdecision-makingstyletheybecomefirstconfused,thenimpatient_____theotherparties’“inability”tomakeadecision.“What’swrongwiththem—arethey_____orjuststupid?!”Thenextphaseismostoftenadeterminationtoeachtheotherside“therightway”tomakeadecision—_____,theirway.7. So/Then8. runinto/enter9. by/with10. crazy/capable11. byname/thatiswithcrazythatisClozeSorunintoBut_____theotherside(whoeveritis)feelsexactlythesamewayabouttheir“rightway”,theresultsofthisteachingeffortareusuallyprofoundlynon-educational._____whenthesituationbecomestrulyugly,_____intoatotalculturalwarinwhichboth_____accusetheothersideofincompetenceandnon-cooperation.12. since/whereas13.That’s/There’s14. escalated/escalating15. personnel/partiesThat’sescalatingpartiesClozesinceTranslation《读写教程II》:

Ex.X,p.67Whenthetemporaryjobcametoanend,Georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.

Translation1.

当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的（permanent）工作，他马上就接受了。cometoanendbeofferedToensurethattheirjointventuresinJapanareprofitable,theAmericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslator.2.

为了确保他们在日本的合资企业赢利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。ensureprofitableevenmorethanTranslationAsaculturaltranslator,GeorgewaseagertohelptheJapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymatters,bothwithinandoutsidehisfieldofexpertise.3.

作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求助的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围之内和之外的问题。beeagertohelpcametoaskhisadviceonhisfieldofexpertiseTranslationSomehoworother,GeorgepersuadedtheAmericanmanagertogoalongwiththeJapaneseaccountant’sdecision,thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.4. 乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决 定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。somehoworothergoalongwithsmoothover