习题3：Globalwarming“十校联赛”一等奖

Unit4Globalwarming单元测试题单词专练一、单词拼写1.Youmustberesponsibleforthe________(后果)oftheaccident.2.Onceyouwanttosaysomething,________(陈述)itclearly.3.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范围).4.He________(扫视)aroundtheroombeforeheleft.5.Thenewlawgained________(广泛的)acceptance.6.We________(消费)goodseverydayandweareconsumers.7.Nowadays,it'sacommon________(现象)tostudyabroad.8.Theearthquakewasaterrible________(灾难).9.We________(反对)allformsofhegemony(霸权主义)andpowerpolitics.10.Weenjoythe________(温和的)breezeofsummer.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pricescontinuetoshowanupward________(tend).2.Oilpriceshaveremained________(steadily).3.Inotherwords,adecisionisa________(commit).4.Itisperhapsincorrecttosupposethatmoreindustrymeansmore________(pollute).5.Weplantopromoteeconomic________(grow)throughresearchanddevelopment.6.Therearesome________(electricity)appliancesintheroom.7.Confuciusisthegreatest________(educate)inChinesehistory.8.Thankyouforyour________(contribute)totheprosperityofourcountry.9.Iamgoingtogivea________(present)onethics.10.Theyneedtodiscusstheir________(disagree)andfindasolution.短语句型一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空subscribeto,quantitiesof,goup,beopposedto,comeabout,putupwith,keepon,resultin,evenif,onthewhole1.Therearelarge________________fishinthepool.2.Stressandtirednessoften________________alackofconcentration.3.Iwantto________________moremagazinesnextyear.4.Iwonderhowyou________________yourwife'sbadtemper.5.________________trying!I'msureyouwillsucceedsomeday.6.Manyaquarrelhas________________throughamisunderstanding.7.Unemploymenthas________________again.8.Mymother________________thenewplan.9.________________Ifailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.10.________________,Ilikethebookverymuch.二、完成句子1.WestudyChinese,math,________________(等等).2.________________(代表)mycompany,Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.3.Welcometostaywithus________________(只要)yousharetherent.4.He________________(倾向于)myopiniononthismatter.5.________________(在任何情况下都不)shouldyouspeaktohiminthatway.6.______________onOctober1st,1949______________(就是)newChinawasfounded.7.________________(平均起来),IspendfivehourswatchingTVeveryweek.8.Eventually,thesebookswill________________(聚集)intoafinelibrary.9.________________(毫无疑问)youwillpasstheentranceexam.10.________________(就是我父亲)doestheexperimentinthelab.迁移运用一、阅读理解Chinaisgoingordertoreduceairpollutionandoil­shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybrid(混合燃料)vehiclesfortheChinesemarket.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolinerunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(巡行).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration(加速度)isneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnonthefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠的).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/youstayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingusedandnowastegasgivingoff.Theon-board(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationoftheyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofdrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthetimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator(发电机)andproduceelectricitytorechargetheaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.1.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsC.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceD.theenvironmentisgettingbetterinChinaisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasones.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.canknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspoweringthecarB.usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldworkC.thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000mileswithoutbeingrechargedD.thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant4.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesfortheChinesemarketB.letpeopleknowhowtosavetheirgaswhendrivingacarC.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarD.introduceanewkindof“green”car5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarisenvironmentalfriendly.B.Thehybridcarisunabletogetitselfcharged.C.Thehybridcarhasbeenmadeinmass.D.Thedrivercandecidewhichpowertouse.二、读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburywithapopulationof1,500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonsaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupatwillbesentforareveling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmanelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”“Modburyisquiteanold­fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.[写作内容]1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约120词就“应如何看待白色污染”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)以你的生活经历为例，说明乱扔食品塑料袋和包装盒对周边环境影响；(2)你对这种行为的看法；(3)对于Modbury镇的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近来中国的“禁塑令”颁布后，中国不少店主不会这样做，你与你的同学对这种现象的看法。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Globalwarming单元测试参考答案单词专练一、5.widespread8.catastrophe二、5.growth9.presentation短语句型一、ofinto4.putupwithonaboutup8.isopposedtoifthewhole二、soonbehalfofaslongas4.tendsto/towardsnocircumstances6.Itwas;thataverageup9.Thereisnodoubtismyfatherwho/that迁移运用一、推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知，使用混合燃料的汽车能够减少空气污染，故可推断出第一句话指的应是中国的环境变得越来越好。2.A推理判断题。本文讲的是为减少空气污染和解决燃料缺乏而研制出的使用混合燃料的汽车，故可知这种汽车最重要的特征是使用混合燃料。3.A细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句可知，燃气发动机不仅可以给汽车提供动力，也可以给车内电池充电。4.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍一种新型、绿色、省油