教育网成人英语第四网校基础学习xwyy

第二部分词汇（五yyapartinyaroleinyfairyatrickjokeonsb[]Thisboxistooheavy; givemeaA.wouldyouB.wouldyouC.willyoulikeD.willyoupleasegivesbahand帮助。同时需要注意的是wouldyouplease表示客气的请求，后面跟动词。[搭配]bepleasedwithbepleasedtodo[搭配]withpleasuremypleasure[例题]Thechairmansaiditgavehimgreat esomanyguests.C.plungevt/vi，（使）plungeinto…[例句]Thefiremanplungedintothefiretosavethechild.point尖（端）；要点；含义[搭配]pointofviewpointat（一个物体）pointto（一个方向）pointoutmakethepoint观点，认turningpointThereisnopointinngsth.干某事没有意[]Thereisno inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperly『答案解析』句意：如果你不适合的话，申请那份工作对你来说没有任何意义。Thereisnopointinngsth干某事是没有意义的。[搭配]bepopularwithsb受到的欢[]Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[搭配]alarge/smallpopulationpositionn.[例题]Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh intheernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.potentialn.adj.[例句]Inotherwords,thereareonemillionpotentialcustomersforthepour涌出[例句]Itneverrainsbutitpours.[例题]Aftertheshow,thecrowdoutofthetheater.

[搭配]povertylinepower[例题]Thedirectorhaspromisedthathewilldoeverythinginhis to 力量；practice练习；（医生或的）业务，生[搭配]Practicemakes[例题]Ittakesalotof eagoodswimmer.[例题]Theauthorhadqualifiedasadoctorbutlatergaveupthe offorfull-time『答案解析』句意：这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃主业，专职写作。practice（医生或的）业务，生意。prescription药方；procedure程序，手续；treatment治疗，待遇。[例题]Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch.Inotherwords,itmade forthemtocontacteachItislikelythat...2）think（feel,consider）itlikely...3）belikelytodo[搭配]praisesb.for为某事表扬；inpraiseof表扬；singthepraisesof讴[搭配]preferAtoBBA；prefersb.todosth.；preferdosth.ratherthandosth.[例题]Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioningsummertosuithisown [搭配]presentsbwithsth.送给某物；presentoneself出席，到场；bepresent出席；atpresentforthepresentTherearefivepeoplepresentatthemeeting.[搭配]pretendtodosth[搭配]preventsb.（from）ng干某[注意]在语态中，from不能省略：Hewaspreventedfromgoingtoschoolbecauseofhisillness.[搭配]primaryschool[]Inthosedays,our concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.[]Onlyguestsofthehoenjoythe ofusingtheprivate[例题]Thehousing inShanghaiwillbesolvedinthecomingyears.[搭配]proceedtodosthproceedwithsth[例题]Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,then withhisspeech.[搭配]promisetodo；makeapromise；keepapromisebreakapromise诺言，违[]Theyoungmanmadea tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.[例题]Johnnie’shardworkandpopularityledtohisriseinsalaryand in[例题]Thewarlastedsolongthatpeopleweretriedofit.Everydaytherewaslargecrowdsofdemonstrators againstthewar.C. provided如果……的[例句]Shecangowithusprovidedthatshearrivesintime.如果她能够及时到达的话pullinto：[例句]Passengersstandandstretchasthetrainpullintothestation.火车进站时[搭配]onpurpose[例题]Hehaslefthisbookhereon

,sothatyoucanreadbyintentionqualityn.质量；[例题]Honestyisthemostimportantamancanhave.[例题]Everybodybelieveshewillbethewinnerofthe100- range:n.vi.（在一定范围内）[例题]Thepriceofbeer from80centsto$3perliterduringthesummer[]Itis fora inhispositiontomakesuchamistake.（2001）[例句]Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.[搭配]Reachaggrement；Reachconclusion[]Thatmountainvillagecan’tbe byephoneyet.（1999） recall想起，回忆[例题]IrememberherfacebutIcannot whereImether.[搭配]referto1）查阅；2）指的是；3）[例句]Astothisquestion,pleaserefertoourletter[例句]Herehewasreferringtotwodifferentworldoutlooks[例句]Theauthorreferredtohisteachertwiceinhisessay.作者在文章中两次提及他reflection[]Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa ofhisfamilyenvironment.[搭配]refusesth.；refusetodosth.[搭配]regardas…把…当成…；inregardto；withregardtoregards致[搭配]give/sendone’sregardsto向表达敬release释放；发布（），公开（影片，唱片等[例题]Psychologistssaythat ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.[例题]Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead（，准[例题]Thefilmwillbe inafewcitiesthis 『答案解析』这部今年秋天将在几个城市放映[例句]Thejournalistclaimedthattheinformationcamefromareliablesource.[例句]Whatwillrelieveaheadache?[例句]Thegoodnewsrelievedusforwehadbeenveryanxious.传来的好消息让我们relief ofthepaincameasthemedicinebegantotakeeffect.[]Thebuilding mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.（1993）[搭配]remindsb.of... 想[搭配]makeresearchesinto；carryoutaresearchintoresemble（vt.）[例句]Sheresembleshermother.（=Shetakesafterhermother.）resemblancen.[例题]Jim'sclose tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.『答案解析』句意：Jim人。imitation模仿；仿效；confusion，；similarity相似性。[例题]ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadnned [搭配]beresponsiblefor[搭配]Takeon（shoulder）responsibilityforsth[搭配]resultinresultfrom[搭配]runarisk（in）riskngsth;riskone’slife[]Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmaylosingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.[搭配]robsb.ofsth.某yroleinroom房间；空间；空[搭配]standingroommakeroomfor[]Ihopethereis forthedoctorinyourcar.[搭配]（a）roundthecorneralltheyearround【注意】aroundtripasingletrip[搭配]asa（general）rule[搭配]onsale减价（美）；（英）；forsale待[搭配]besatisfiedwith对…满意；toone’ssatisfaction使满意的[]Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy 『答案解析』句意：这辆车修得让我不太满意。to感到，令人（喜怒哀乐）的是”。toone’ssatisfaction“使满意的是…”；toone’ssurprise“使吃惊的是…”；toone’samazement“使高兴的是…”。scarcely几乎没[例题]HeleftinsuchahurrythatI hadtimetothankhim.scarcely（=hardly,notquite,almostnot）几乎没有。Scarcely否定副词，类似的有：hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,littleScatter[例题]Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherepopulationiswidely『答案解析』句意：在人口分散的区域，服务是不挣钱的。scattered是scatter的过去score比分，得分，考分；二[搭配]onthescoreof…；ascoreofscoresof[例题]Inbasketballonemakesa whenhethrowstheballintothebasketattheopponent'sendofthecourt.[搭配]bysea；bythesea[搭配]seeto[]Ifyoucanprovidethewine,I’ll thefood.A.seeB.lookC.askD.think『答案解析』句意：如果你预备酒，我就来准备食物。seeto“负责，关照”；lookat“看”；askfor“请求，要求”；thinkabout“考虑，思考”。[搭配]searchfor（动词短语）；insearchof（介词短语【注意】searchforsb.表示寻找；searchsb.表示搜的身[搭配]beseizedwith【注意】seizehold[搭配]sendsb.todo【注意】sendsb.toce表示打发去某地；takesb.toce表示带着一起去Smonsenseisstillcommon是共同ina（one）senseinnosensemakesensemakesenseofcommonsensesenseofhumorseparateadj.vt.[搭配]aseparateroomseparate…from[例句]Pleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.[例句]Hedividedtheappleintothreepieces.aseriesof“[]Itisreportedthata（n） ofaccidentshasoccurredthatcrossroads.『答案解析』句意：据一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。B、C、D意思都是“许多，大anumberofanamountof名词；alotofofaccidentshasoccurred单数形式，所以选择ASeriously[例题]Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.truly[搭配]servefor=serveas；servethepeople；servegoodfood[例句]Theboxservesforatable.这个箱子可以当桌子使用。[]Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.sharen.[搭配]sharesth.【注意】名词表示一份[例句]Iwantmyshareofthemoney.showsb.sth.showsb.roundshowoffshowup[搭配]insightoutofsight；atthefirstsightfallinlovewiths.batthefirstsightSign[例题]Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleewhileothershavelosttheirappetite.anxietytension同义，意思为“紧张”；marksignremarkshowsignsoftension“表现出紧张的样子”。Signaln.[例题]Therewasa failureontheundergroundthismorning.[]Jane’sdressissimilarin hersister’s.[例题]Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise, ourmindsdevelopedby[搭配]eversince；Itis….sincesituation状况，情[例题]ThetragedyoftheinnocentyoungBrazilianboykilledbytheBritishhasputtheBritishinadifficult 『答案解析』句意：西孩子被的使英国处于尴尬的境地。occasion场合；casebackgroundSite[例题]Theartcenterwasrebuiltonthe oftheoldbuilding.Slight轻微的，少量[]Icannotlthedifferencebetweenthetwins.『答案解析』句意：我分辨不出这两个双胞胎之间细微的区别。l在这句话中的意思是[例题]AlthoughIcanwalkaboutthereisstillapaininmyleg.Smooth[]FinnishsaidFinland-relationshadprogressed fruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.solution解决方法solutionto[搭配]soundsleep[例题]Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept allnight.『答案解析』句意：尽管一晚上下着雷雨，孩子们依然睡得很香。sleepsoundlysleepheavily。spann.[搭配]lifespan[例句]Comparedwithothermls,humanshavearelativelylonglifeSparev.adj.[搭配]sparenoefforttodosth[例题]—Excuseme,mayIaskyousome—Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminute 钟。spend花（钱或时间）；share表示与他人与负担；stop停止。[搭配]generallyspeaking；strictlyspeaking【注意】作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：Hecanspeak.[]ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea price$19intheShop『答案解析』句意：这些T3519[搭配]Sparetherod,spoilthechild.省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。[]He hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.Spread，扩[例题]Ascivilization ,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.Standvi.站立；vt.[搭配]livingstandard[例题]OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving theworkingpeople.Startv.开始；n.[例题]Shewokeupfromtheterribledreamwitha staten.状况，状态；v.[例句]Sheisinapoorstateofhealth[例句]Itisstatedthatallintheaccidentwerekilled.据宣布，事故中全部人员无一Stayv（某种状态[例题]Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysfora

『答案解析』句意：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。preserve,stay,maintain,reserve4stay3均为及物动词。preservemaintain（=keepup）保持，维持，维修。Reserve[搭配]takestepstodosth.=takemeasuresstepbystepStimulate:[例句]Ihopemyadviewouldstimutehereffortsinfinishingtheresearch.[搭配]instock；outofstock[例题]Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof 『答案解析』句意：我们非常遗憾地告诉你你订的材料缺货。outofstock；outofworkoutofreach；outofpracticeSting刺，蛰[例题]Hewas byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.sting“叮”用bite，（狗、蛇）咬，均用bite，scratch搔，prick扎（穿），刺（穿）。strength[]Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.strike击，敲，使想[搭配]striketwelve;beonstrike;goon【注意】struckstrickenstrikestricken[例句]AllthepeoplewererescuedfromthestrickenItstruckmethathewasabsentfromtheEnglishItoccurredtomethathewasabsentfromtheEnglishclass.[例题]TheclockwaselevenwhenIwentupstairstobed.11ring，按铃；beatSubsequent随后的，接着发生[例题]Wemadensforavisitbutdifficultieswiththecarpreventedit.consequent（作为结果）而随之发生的：Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimbehindinhiswork.subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉[例题]Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis betweenthem.A.aB.anC.anD.aindecisiveindistinctsubconsciousSucceedvi.vt.[搭配]succeedinngsth成功做成了某suffer受苦[搭配]sufferfromsth.[]Ourchildrenandgrandchildren ifwedon’tlookafterournet.suffer[搭配]besuperiorto[]Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.Supplyvt.n.[搭配]inshortsupplysupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.供应某 ernmenthaslostagreatdealof becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprices.『答案解析』句意：因为食物价格的上涨，已经失去了人民的支持。losesupport失去支持。voteagreatdealof[搭配]besupposedtodosth【注意】supposesupposing[]Youarenottotakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthereadingroom.[搭配]makesure[]Itisn’tquite thathewillbepresentatmeeting.『答案解析』句意：他是否还不确定[]Helookedbehindhimto hewasnotbeingfollowed.C.makesure [搭配]insurprise惊奇地；toone’surprise让惊讶的是besurprisedat…对…感surprise]Hewasverysurprisedseesustain撑住[例题]Thebranchescouldhardly theweightofthefruit.[]Nobodybutayoungwoman

the ne symbol象[例题]Pigeonisoftenconsidereda（n）

of[搭配]talksth.overTastevn.[搭配]ingoodtaste有品位；inbadtaste没品味；toone’staste适合的品[例题]Mymotherdidn'tfindthesofatoher.tempern[搭配]loseone’stempertender温柔[例句]Alicelaidherbabyonthesofatenderlyandwrappeditwithablanket.termn.学期；术语[搭配]keep（be）ongoodtermswith 和睦相intermsof[例题]Theyalwayskeptongood withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.[例题]Ifeelsurethat qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseB.intermsC.intheopinionD.inthecourse

[例题]Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgood ,butisnotpractical『答案解析』句意：他这种新方法理论上听起来可行，但却不实用。opinion意见；政策；principle[搭配]thinkhighlyofthinkof…as…tip尖端，小[搭配]beon（orat）thetipofone'stongue[例句]Theanswerwasonthetipofmytongue,butIcouldn’tthinkofit.我差点就[例题]Hisnamewasonthe ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn'trecallit.beonthepoint正要（去做某事）：Iwasjustonthepointofgoingwhenyoucametouchn/v.接触，联系；v.[搭配]keepintouchgetintouchbeoutoftouchtouchon【注意】keepintouchwith；getintotouchwith[例题]Thespeaker severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkmostlykepthimselftothemainA.heldB.workedC.touchedD.keptout [搭配]keeptrackof通晓事态，了解；losetrackof失去联[例句]Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.我很难了解我的的[例题]Thecomingoftherailwayinthe1830s oursocietyandeconomiclife.传递，；transfer转移，调动；transmit传输，传达[]Itisimportantto peoplewithrespectandunderstanding.trend[例题]Adventuretravelhasnow eahot inthetouristindustry.[搭配]introuble处于困境中；getintotrouble陷入困境；havetroubleng做某事【注意】havetroubleng表示做某事有；taketroubletodo表示不辞辛苦地做[搭配]betypicalof[]Thisisamistakewhichistypical beginners.ultimate最终[]Doyoumeanthisisthe decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours?（2001）underdiscussion在讨论中undertreatment在治疗中underconstructionunderthreatunderattackundercriticism【注意】引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，[例句]Hehadnearlyfiftymenunderhim.unique独一无二的[例题]Thisalbumis asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythe. urge敦促，呼吁，促[搭配]urgesb.todosth.敦促干某[搭配]upanddown；upto；uptodateliveupto无愧于；做到；符合；Itisuptosb.todosth.应/该由决定做某事[搭配]goupstairs[搭配]comeintouse；putintouse；makegooduseof[]Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill thenearfuture.A.takeitsB.putintoeintouseD.takeaction[]Goodusemust thecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.A.makeB.madeupC.madeD.madeout[搭配]invain[]IfIdosomethinginvain,IdoA.withoutB.withoutC.withD.with

『答案解析』句意：如果我做某事是徒劳的，那就是说我做这事没成功。invain效，与withoutsuccess意思相符。withoutinterest没的；withoutdifficulty毫不valuable宝贵的，有价值[例题]Hegavemesomevery adviceonbuyingahouse.『答案解析』句意：他在购房上给了我一些有价值的建议。valuableadvice，suggestion，assistance，discoveryprecious“贵重的”如:preciousmetals（贵金属），preciousstone（宝石）。valuen.；v.[例句]Letothersknowyouvalueme.[搭配]avarietyof[例题]Shop-centersprovideuswithalarge ofgoodstochoosefrom.[搭配]variousvary[例句]Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas[例句]Thebodylanguageofhumanbeingsvaryfromculturetoculture.[]Allmanmustdie,butdeathcanvary itssignificance.veryadv.adj.恰好的（加强语气[例句]HeistheverymanIwanttoworkwith.他正是那位与之一起工作的人[例题]Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe ofthetsunami.[例题]Therewasaheavyfog,andthetwoshipsonthehorizonwerebarely 『答案解析』句意：雾浓，地平线上的两艘船很难看得清。sensiblepassable行的；visible；variablewalkvin.[例题]Asajournalist,hecouldgettoknowpeoplefromalloflife.wantsb.toYouarewantedonthe【注意】在want在表示需要时，wantng=wanttobedone[例句]Thisroomwantscleaning.[搭配]warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstngsth.提醒不要干某[]Motherwarned theelectriclamp.A.nottoB.himnottoC.himnotD.himnot[例题]Ihernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.

[搭配]waste...（in）ngsth.干某事浪费时间和金钱[搭配]onwatch；keepaclosewatchon[]MothertoldJimto themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoff[搭配]bytheway；underwayintheway,inaway,innowayonthewayintheway挡道；妨碍（）[例句]ltheboynottostandintheway.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。inaway在某种程度上；用某种方法（做某事）。innoway[例句]Theyareinnowaysimilartoeachother.他们毫无相似之处。ontheway在途中，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的”。[例句]Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.他在去院的把票弄丢了[]Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown ofliving.[例题]Thereareusuallyatleasttwo oflookingateveryquestion.【注意】inthewayinawaywear[搭配]wearout[例句]Themachinewillsoonwearout.这机器即将用坏。weigh权衡，考虑[例句]Weightheadvantagesoftheoperationagainsttherisksinvolved仔细考虑做这种手术的好处与。【注意】作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight；weightywill意愿；意志，遗[搭配]againstone’swill不符合的遗愿；atwill随意，任意；goodwill善意

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