2023学年完整公开课版习题2：Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测题第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowilltakeaweek’sholiday?A..B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthem.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Thehouse.C.Theservice.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Playabasketballgame.B.Somethingthemanwantstodo.C.Somethingthewomanwantstodo.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helivesinthiscity.B.Heisanewpoliceman.C.Heisafriendofthewoman.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thenoise.B.Theparty.C.Thepeople.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomandoingattheshop?A.Buyingabike.B.Helpingherfather.C.Meetingafriend.7.Whydoesthemanwantabike?A.Totakeatour.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Togotowork.8.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Ausedbike.B.Atouringbike.C.Aracerbike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.AtwhattimewillAliceandTonymeetfordinner?A.6:00p.m..B.5:30p.m..C.7:00p.m..10.Whydoesn’tTonywanttoseethefilm?A.Heistoobusytoenjoyit.B.Thefilmisn’tveryinteresting.C.Thecinemaistoofar.11.WhatwillTonydointheend?A.Goonworkinginhisoffice.B.MeetAlicestraightfromwork.C.Gohomestraightfromwork.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowdoesJuliafeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frightened.13.WhatdidthemandotohelpJulia?A.Hewrotedownthenumberofthecar.B.Hecalledthepolicetopunishthedriver.C.Heofferedaglassofwatertocalmher.14.WhatdoweknowaboutJulia?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofillness.B.Shewillbemorecarefulinthestreet.C.Shegothurtbyacarbutnotseriously.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattodoonSunday.B.WhotopickupMum.C.Whentorelaxthemselves.16.WhatdoesthemanwanttodofirstonSunday?A.PickupMum.B.GofishingwithJim.C.CallMum.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mumalwaysgetslost.B.Thewoman’scarhasbeenrepaired.C.Themanisinterestedinfishingthings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Atraveller.C.Agardener.19.Whendidtheparkbecomethefirstnationalparkintheworld?A.In1776.B.In1813.C.In1779.20.What’sthespeaker’smainduty?A.Toprotectanimalsandplants.B.Toprepareforcampfirewalks.C.Toanswerquestions.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Catching________sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein________flash.A.the;theB./;aC.the;/D./;/22.Ifyouwanttoslowdown，youmust________harderonthebrakes.A.takeB.pressC.sweepD.carry23.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand24.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto________economicdevelopment.A.takeupB.speedupC.getupD.stayup25.Imust________yourpromise________youwon’tbelateagain.A.remindyoufor;whyB.remindyouto;inwhichC.remindyouof;thatD.remindyou;which26.—Canyoulendmeyourbookonscientificachievements?—Youarenot________togetthisbookfromme,becauseIwillreaditsoon.A.possibleB.likelyC.perhapsD.probable27.Don’t’sstilltime________anewspaperbeforethebusleaves.A.lefttobuyB.leavingtobuyC.leftbuyingD.leavingbuy28.________Iunderstandwhatyousay，Idon’tagreewithyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If29.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken30.Thisisthebuilding________duringtheQingDynasty.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.buildingD.beingbuilt31.________byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven32.________toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed33.Everything________,wewenthomehappily.A.didB.doingC.todoD.done34.________,crying.A.CameinJack’swifeB.IncameJack’swifeC.CameinsheD.Incameshe35.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasworkingasaconsultant(顾问)inabeercompany,__36__thepresidentandseniorvice­presidentscreateandputintotheirnewstrategic(战略的)wasan__37__challenge.Atthesametime,my__38__wasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduring__39__anddrove40mileshometobewithhereverywas__40__andstressful,butitwas__41__Iwantedtodutywastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,__42__myeveningswereverydidn’tmean__43__thepresidentwithmysituation,__44__IfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingItoldthevice­presidentofHumanResources,askinghimnotto__45__theinformationwithanyone.Afewdays__46__,thepresidentcalledmeintohisfiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissuesweIentered,he__48__metositfacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmein__49__eyesandsaid,“Ihearyourmotherisvery__50__.”Iwas__51__caughtbysurpriseandburstintojust__52__atme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthengentlysaidasentenceIwill__53__forget:“Whateveryouneed.”Thatunderstandingandhiswillingnesstoletmebeinmypainandtoofferme__55__werequalitiesofcompassion(同情)thatIcarrywithmetothisday.36. B.helping C.tohelp D.help 37. B.easy C.empty D.exciting 38. B.father C.daughterD.grandmother39.night B.themorningC.theday D.thenoon40. B.tiring C.totire D.tiresome 41. B.how C.which D.what 42.through B.asifC.eventhough D.asthough43. B.tobother C.bothered D.tobebothered44. B.and C.however D.so 45. B.say C.share D.give 46. B.late C.later D.ago 47.at B.workingforC.workingout D.workingon48. B.let C.asked D.had 49. B.his C.the D.her 50. B.fine C.worse D.ill 51. B.intotal C.totally D.totalup 52. B.glared C.looked D.glanced 53. B.never C.seldom D.usually 54. B.him C.that D.it 55. B.something C.everything D.anything 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)toPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouhouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfrommoveswithyouthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysmusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornoyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehaveyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethehouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmysystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.IliketotrynewknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN.C.Ahomeforthefuture.D.Easylifeinthefuture.57.ThisPINtellsthehouse________.A.whatyouneedB.whoandwhereyouareC.wherethelightsnearestyouareD.howyouwearclothes58.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause________.A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouD.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice59.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.AnITexpert.B.Afamousdoctor.C.Anidealist.D.Anexperiencedteacher.B“I’vechangedmywantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisschoolteacherfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgatemusthavetouchedeverywentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthethosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethem,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourfindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerestilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyreplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!”Ihaven’tvaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehasbeentofacetheaggressors(挑衅者),andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimesinthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword(剑),andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthatdeathcomestousall,andsometimescomesmustthereforeplannottoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldieliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywillmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.60.Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph________.A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetextB.showstheauthor’spityonthekidC.actsasanintroductiontothediscussionD.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews61.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous________.A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnowB.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreamC.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadnessD.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife62.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply?A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.63.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoeminthelastparagraph?A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns.B.Adviseparentstostaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome.C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath.D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.CLastweek,about600teenagersintheUSimaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebritiesandalienbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(旋转飞盘),aseverydaytransport.Alltheparticipants(参加者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetstudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(与电脑有关的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantrolein600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtobe24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinterchangeablemicrochips(微型芯片)sothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone­thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoritethirdthinkjetpackswillbe30percentthinkfootballandbike­ridingwillremainpopular.Whenitcomestothecourses,theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent),celebrities(26percent)andR&Bmusic(22percent).Childrenwillwearvirtualrealityhelmets(可视头盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsputintheirheadwillsendrelevant(相关的)informationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesatAmericanOnline,said,“Thekidsseemveryawareoftheliberatingqualitiesoftechnology.”64.Thesurveywasmadeinordertoknow________.A.howthestudentswillgotoschoolB.whoiswillingtoattendthesurveyC.whattheteenagersknowaboutadvancedtechnologyD.whatfuturelifewillbelikeinteens’eyes65.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.TheteenagersbeingsurveyedhavesurfedtheInternet.B.234teenssurveyedthinkteachersinthefuturewillstillbehumans.C.Theirdreamsabouttheschoolfuturewillcertainlycometrue.D.IntheUS,robotshaveappearedintheclassroomtogivestudentslessons.66.Howmanyparticipantsbelievehoverboardingwillbepopular?A.Lessthan100.B.180.C.200.D.Over300.67.Thewriteris________whentellingtheresultsofthesurvey.A.objectiveB.admiringC.criticalD.distrustfulDIwanttoletyouknowaboutaneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearswerelivinginCollegeStation,TexasandmywifeandIwereonourwayhomefromdecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtoeatsincewehadenoughtime.Whenwefinished,wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeIstartedit,wenoticedahomelessmanstandinginfrontoftheclotheswerewornanditlookedasifhedidn’thaveanywascoldandIwassurehewantedsomethingto,itwasnotthisthatmoved(感动)me.Adogwasalsowalkinguptothefrontoftheadoglover,Inoticedthatthedogwasamotherandthatshehadjusthadsomepuppies(小狗).ShewashungryandweakandIfeltsobadforknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnotliveon.Peoplewalkingbydidn’tevennoticemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestilldeserved(值得)westilldidnotdoanything,someoneelsehomelessman,whoIthoughtcouldnotaffordanythingtoeat,wentbackintoastoreandboughtdogfoodwithallthemoneyhehad.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tasinspirationalasmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinoursee,thatwasMother’sDayalotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.68.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.theauthordidn’tlikedogsB.thedogwasnotprettyenoughtobelovedC.theauthorwantedtohelpthedogbuthewasunabletoD.thedogandherpuppieswereindangerofdyingofhunger69.Whichofthefollowingmovedtheauthor?A.Mostpeoplewalkingbythedogdidn’tnoticeher.B.Thehomelessmanworewornclothesonthecoldday.C.Thehomelessmanboughtfoodforthedogwithallofhismoney.D.Thehomelessmanhadnotanymoneytobuyanyfoodforhimself.70.Theauthordidthefollowingexceptthathe________.A.hadpityonthedogthatwasindangerB.boughtdogfoodwithallthemoneyhehadC.wasapersonwhotreasureddogsverymuchD.wenthomefromHoustononeSundaymorning第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idon’trememberhowmanyexaminationsI’vetakensinceIbeganmydaresaythat,infact,almostnostudentlikesexaminations.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“Examinationsareteachers’magicweapon”,somostofusmaythinkitisourteacherswhogiveusstudentssomanyalmostallofthemhadoncebeenstudentsbeforetheybecameImentionedjustnow,wedon’tlikeexaminations,andneitherdoourteachers,whichmaybereasonably’smore,themoreexaminationswetake,themoretimewillbetakenfromourteachersandthemoretroubleourteachershaveto__74__Itisthesysteminourcountry,Ithink,thatgivesusstudentssomanytherewerenoentranceexaminations,andallthestudentscouldgouptothehighergradeswithoutcompetition,therewouldnotbesomanyexaminationsinprimaryandmiddleschools.__75__Onlyinthiswaycanexaminationsbegreatlyreduced,andthenallthestudentswillbehappier.A.AndIcan’tagreemore.B.Thenwhat’sthereasonforthelargenumberofexaminations?C.Totellthetruth,Idon’tlikeexaminationsatall.D.Soitisimportantandnecessarytoreformthetestsystem.E.ButIdon’tthinkso.F.Sowecaneasilygettheconclusionthatteachersarenottheoneswhoaretoblame.G.Therearetoomanyexaminationswhichmakeusfeelexhaustedeveryday.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguagehadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadday,theschoolheldparty,whereIinvitedtotalkaboutthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishfeltlearntalessonfromthishavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseitverymustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)人类已经进入信息时代，到本世纪中期，生活将会是什么样子?请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇畅想未来的短文。1.要点提示：(1)生活的地方；(2)购物和看病；(3)电视节目；(4)家务和上学；(5)饮食；(6)环境；(7)宇宙探索。2.写作提示：这是科幻题材的作文，我们应该根据所给的提示，合理发挥想像，构建未来的生活场景。注意:1.词数100左右；2.必须包含所有的要点；3.要有合适的题目。参考词汇:机器人robotUnit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测题参考答案1.C10.A听力材料Text1W:I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday,see,it’sbeenalongtimesinceIbeganmyworkandIhavenothadanyvacation.M:Forget’retoobusy.Text2M:Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantfoodisterrible,althoughthehouselooksnice.W:NeitherwouldI,andtheservicehereispoor,too.Text3W:Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgame.M:It’suptoyouwanttodoisfinewithme.Text4M:ExcusethistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Idonotlivearoundhere,thoughIliveinthiscity.W:Oh,sorry,Idon’tevenliveinthis,thereisapolicemanovermaygoandaskhimforhelp.Text5M:Sorry?Ididn’thearyou’stoonoisyhere.W:Iwassayingthatthepartywasnoticedthatpeoplethereweresoexcited.Text6W:Hi,John.M:Oh,hi,Laura,whatareyoudoinghere?W:Uh,I’musuallyhereon’smydad’sshop,soyouarelookingforabike?M:thattheweatheriswarmingup,IthinkIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebusallthetime.W:Well,youcametotherightyouknowwhatyouwouldlike?M:Idon’twantaracerbikeoratouringbikeorIwilljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfrom,maybeIshouldtellyouthatI’veonlygot$150.W:Well,youarenotgoingtogetanythingtopofthewedohaveafewsecond­handbikesthatareingoodcondition.M:Thatsoundsgood.W:meandI’llshowyouwhatwe’vegot.Text7M:Isthatyou,Alice?Thisis...I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomeetyouat5∶30this’llhavetocomelater.W:What?Youmeanyou’regoingtobelateagain?M:Nowlisten,Alice,isn’tmy’llhavetoworklatethiseveningandafterthatI’llhavetogohomeanddosomethingcan’tpossiblygototherestaurantstraightfromwork!W:It’salwayssomething,isn’tit?Whenwillyoubeabletocome,then?M:Don’twon’thavetowaitthinkI’llbethereat7.W:At7?Butwearegoingtothecinemaafter?M:Iknow...anditstartsat7∶’mafraidwe’lljusthavetomissitthis’llbeabletoseeitsomeothertime.W:Oh,no,wewon’t!Tonightisthelastmeattherestaurantat6∶00!M:Oh,dear...InthatwayI’lljusthavetocomestraightfromright,’llbethere.Text8M:Julia!What’sthematter?Youlookyousick?W:I...just...had...aterrible...experience.M:Sitdown,youlikeaglassofwater?W:Thanks,’llbefineinaminute.M:Didyouhaveanaccident?W:Notexactly,butwascrossingthestreetabouttenminutesagoandwasalmosthitbyaIjumpedbackintime.M:Oh,dear!Ihopeyougotthenumberofthecarsoyoucanreportthistothepolice.W:ButbeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,thecarwasalreadygone.M:Driverslikethatshouldbedrivelikemad!W:IIwon’tforgetthisforalongtime.Text9W:DidItellyouthatMumcalledyesterdayafternoon?M:Oh,really?Howisshe?W:Very’scomingoveronknowshe’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingus.M:Well...I’vejust’mgoingfishingwithJimonSundayallday.W:ButIpromisedheryou’dpickherupatthestation.M:Er...,youhavetopickherup.W:Ican’t!MycarisbeingsayIcan’tuseituntilthedayaftertomorrow,remember?M:Oh...yeah...Well,whycan’tshetakeataxi?W:alwaysgetslostandtheydropheroffatthewrong’smore,shecan’tpossiblycarryallthosefishingthingsbyherself!M:Fishingthings?Whatfishingthings?W:ShethoughtyoumightlikeDad’sfishingthingssoshe’sbringingthemwithheronSunday.M:Don’t’llpickherup.Text10WelcometoGreenStoneNationalwebeginournaturewalktoday,pleaseallowmetogiveyouashorthistoryofourNationalParkNationalParkServicebeganinsmallgroupofpeoplefoundthelandnowcalledGreenStone,andafterhoursofdiscussionaroundacampfiretheydecidedthatitshouldbeenjoyedbyyearslaterthegovernmentdeclaredthatitbecamethefirstnationalparkintheworld.Afteritbecameapublicpark,manyotherareasofbeautifulscenerywerebuiltup,andin1813theparkbegantobemanagedbytheNationalPark’mnowemployedbytheNationalParkServiceandI’mondutytoanswerquestionsatanytimeandcampfirewalksareofferedbyspeciallytrainedparkserviceprotectstheanimalsandplantsintheparkas,myintroductionisenjoyyourwalksfromnowon.21.B[catchsightof看见；inaflash转瞬间，立即。][句意为：如果你想慢下来，就使劲按刹车。Press“按，压”，符合题意。]23.B[句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。alackof“缺乏”，符合题意。]24.B[speedup加速；takeup占据(时间、空间)；getup起床；stayup熬夜。]25.C[remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that引导同位语从句。]27.A[句意为：别担心，汽车离开前还剩有时间去买报纸。过去分词left作time的26.B[由句子主语是you可知选likely，belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可用人也可用物作主语。]定语，动词不定式tobuy...作目的状语。]28.B[while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]29.C[本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，在asif从句中，如果表达与现在事实相反，谓语动词使用动词过去式(be动词使用were)。]30.A[building与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。B项表示“将要被建”，D项表示“正在被建”，均不符合题意。]31.A[分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，分清主动还是被动关系，以及与句子的谓语之间有无先后顺序是关键。根据by,所以是被动，而且后面是完成，故不用beingdriven。]32.D[分词作状语。很显然fail和主语之间是主谓关系，而且有先后顺序，故用havingdone。]33.D[考查独立主格结构。由“wewenthomehappily”及everything与do的被动关系，可知用过去分词形式表示被动与完成。]34.B[在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把out，in，away等副词作为句子开头，句子用完全倒装。此时，句子主语必须是名词，谓语动词通常是come，go，run，rush，fly等表示位移的动词。]35.A[A.享受；B.申请，运用；C.收到；D.实现，得到。由句意可知此处是“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。故选A。]36.B[helping在这儿作伴随状语。]37.A[这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。enormous巨大的；easy简单的；empty空荡荡的；exciting令人激动的。]38.A[从后文中可看出应该是作者的母亲生病了，故选A。]39.C[从文中可看出“他白天上班，晚上开车回家”。theday表白天。]40.B[这是非常让人劳累和紧张的。所以应用tiring。]41.D[这是我想做的事情，所以用ItwaswhatIwantedtodo。]42.C[尽管我晚上很辛苦，我白天还是继续做优秀的顾问工作。eventhough表“尽管，即使”。asif/asthough表“好像”。]43.B[meantodosth.表“打算做某事”。]44.A[yet表“然而”，是转折连词；而however是转折副词，后面用逗号。]45.C[sharesb.和某人分享某物。]46.C[afewdayslater几天以后。]47.D[workon表示“正在做的”；workout表示“弄明白，弄清楚；结果是”。]48.C[askdosth.要求某人做某事。]49.C[看某人的某部位，应是lookthe＋部位。]50.D[从上文中可看出我妈妈生病了。]51.C[Iwastotallycaughtbysurprise表示“我完全吃惊了”；totally完全地。]52.C[他就是看着我用lookatme。stareatsb.表“盯着某人看”；glareatsb.表“怒视某人”；glanceatsb.表“瞥了一眼”。]53.B[他说了一句我永不忘记的一句话Iwillneverforget。]54.D[