2021-2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

2.WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

3.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

5.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation，comparedtothatofwomen，thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis_____.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

6.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

7."Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.

8.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

9.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

10.Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

11.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

12.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

13.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.

A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D.attributiontoresistinsects

15.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

16.

______isonegreatbenefitoftheweb.

17.

Whatdochildrenusuallydowhentheydon'tfeellikeattendingschool?

18.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

19.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(22)

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Watchthedocumentarywiththeman

C.Godancing.

D.Watchagameshow.

22.(19)

A.Thestatepaysthestudentsfortheireducationfees.

B.Theyhavetobesupportedbytheirparentstofinisheducation.

C.Theycangetenoughgrantsfromthestateeasily.

D.Theyneedtopayfortheireducationonthemselves.

23.

【B9】

24.(35)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

25.(21)

A.ByreadingtheBBCbook.

B.BygoingtoaneveningclassbyBBC.

C.BywatchingBBCprograms.

D.BygoingtoSpaintotalkwithSpanishpeople.

26.(17)

A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.

27.(36)

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

28.听力原文：AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewaterisangrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."transportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpramsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrackproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishonewillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausesomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.

B.BecauseUKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.

C.Becausepeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.

D.Becausegrowingcertainvegetablescauseenvironmentaldamage.

29.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

30.(47)

31.听力原文：M:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestingoingtowatchtheboxinggamethisFridayevening.

W:ButIdo.I'vejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory.

Q:WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisFridayevening?

(17)

A.Movesomeboxes.

B.Readhistorybooks.

C.Attendhistoryclasses.

D.Watchtheboxinggame.

32.听力原文：Tosucceedinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime,usuallyfrom40to70minutes.Youmustleaveapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsotherapplicants.

Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastimpressionofyoursisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressive.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonalinterview.

(33)

A.Lessthan40minutes.

B.From40to70minutes.

C.Atleast40minutes.

D.Morethan70minutes.

33.(24)

A.GotoChurchandsingcarols.

B.Haveahugemealwithhisfriends.

C.Celebrateitwithherfamily.

D.Eatroastturkeyandpotatoesfordinnerwiththeman.

34.(26)

A.ShewillcallMr.Taylorjnthenextfewdays.

B.Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.

C.ShewillaskhercolleaguestocallMr.Taylor.

D.Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.

35.(29)

A.Thelocalgovernment.

B.Theinternetuser.

C.Somespecialorganization.

D.Nonehasbeenmentioned.

36.听力原文：M：Ineedsomenewclothes.Noneofmyblueleansfit,andIcan'tevenbuttonmysuitjacket.

W：Maybeyoushouldfirststartcountingyourcaloriesandthenworryaboutyourwardrobe.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(18)

A.Toopenagallery.

B.Tobuysomenewclothesinahurry.

C.Toaddupthecostbeforegoingshopping.

D.Toloseweightbeforegettinganynewclothes.

37.(23)

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Colleagues.

D.Husbandandwife.

38.

【B8】

39.(14)

A.Shedidn'tbringthetickets.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheconcert.

C.Sheforgothermoney.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNA【B1】______.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【B2】______.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【B3】______intremendous【B4】______.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthis【B5】______intheiroverallbehavioralsystem【B6】______fortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【B7】______andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsa【B8】______positionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.【B9】_____________________arethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfullfledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefew,ifany,distinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowcanines.【B10】__________________________.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisascompanions.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthat【B11】____________________________.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.InwhatwaydoesLauraLanox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings".

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Somewomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferingopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspankinghelpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!'means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.Someoftheirprivilegesathome—likeTVortelephoneuse—mayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren(andnotloseyoursanity).Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?

Accordingtothepassage,theworkofraisingchildren______.

A.canbelearnedfromothers

B.shouldbeundercertaininstruction

C.usuallymakesparentsloseconfidence

D.hasn'tgotafixedpattern

43.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

44.

WhenwatchingTV,viewersarebelievedtobeinthestateof______.

45.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefirms.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefirms.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

46.

Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.

A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics

B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough

C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems

D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts

47.Whatdoestheword"upheaval"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymean?

A.Achievement.B.Flexibility.C.Confusion.D.Change.

48.Wecansafelyinferfromthearticlethatthevideogamesallowpeopletochooseacharacterwith______.

A.theabilitytohandlenewsituations

B.skillsingettingalongwithothers

C.physicalpowerandforbearance

D.hand-eyecoordination

49.

WhathasVictoriaBirkettdoneinordertodealwiththeeconomicsituation?

A.Shehasreducedthegoodsinstock.

B.ShehasspecialThanksgivinggiftsonsale.

C.Shewilltrytoattractmoretourists.

D.ShewillmovehershoptoWashingtonD.C.

50.

【C3】

51.

Bysaying"Themeasureofalifeisoftentakeninthesmallestunits"(Para2),theauthormeansthat______.

A.Kennedywasmostrespectedbytheordinarypeople

B.Kennedy'slifecanbereflectedbythesmalldeedshehasdone

C.Kennedyhasdonemanysmalldeedsforthepeoplearoundhim

D.Kennedydevotedhislifetoservingthepeoplefromthelowerclass

52.

Whetherapersonoffershelpinemergencyisoftenconditionedby______.

53.Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

54.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPasztai______.

A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

55.

【C2】

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

GeorgeWashingtonCarvershowedthatplantlifewasmorethanjustfoodforanimalsandhumans.Carver'sfirststepwastoanalyzeplantpartstofindoutwhattheyweremadeof.Hethencombinedthesesimplerisolatedsubstanceswithothersubstancestocreatenewproducts.

Thebranchofchemistrythatstudiesandfindswaystouserawmaterialsfromfarmproductstomakeindustrialproductsiscalledchemurgy.Carverwasoneofthefirstandgreatestchemurgistsofalltime.Todaythescienceofchemurgyisbetterknownasthescienceofsynthetics.Eachdaypeopledependonandusesyntheticmaterialsmadefromrawmaterials.AllhislifeCarverbattledagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andwarnedofthegrowingneedtodevelopsubstitutesforthenaturalsubstancesbeingusedupbyhumans.Carvernevercaredaboutgettingcreditforthenewproductshecreated.Henevertriedtopatenthisdiscoveriesorgetwealthyfromthem.HeturneddownmanyofferstoleaveTuskegeeInstitutetobecomearichscientistinprivateindustry.ThomasEdison,inventoroftheelectriclight,offeredhimalaboratoryinDetroittocarryoutfoodresearch.WhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentmadehimacollaboratorintheMycologyandPlantDiseaseSurveyoftheDepartmentofAgriculture,heacceptedthepositionwiththeunderstandingthathewouldn'thavetoleaveTuskegee.Anauthorityonplantdiseases-especiallyofthefungusvariety--carversenthundredsofspecimenstotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Atthepeakofhiscareer,Carver'sfameandinfluencewereknownoneverycontinent.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?`

57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages

58.

【C7】

59.

Theauthorholdstheviewthatifyouplayanoldsongyouloved,youwillfeellike______.

60.

Whydidn'tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?

A.Lowsalary.

B.Lowersocialstatus.

C.Dirtyworkingcondition.

D.Toomuchextrawork.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S10】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Inthepastfiveyears,____________________(中国的经济增长速度超过了许多发达国家).

67.Howmuchof___________________(你们国家的电力供应来源于水力发电)?

68.Nosooner_________________(我刚点着蜡烛,它就被吹灭了)byaviolentdraught.

69.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat____________________________(使我一直走下去的是我热爱我所做的事).

70.Itisbardtotrackthebluewhale，______(它现在被列为濒危物种)．

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查水力发电对环境影响的方式，故将答案出处定位到第八段。该段首先提到人们普遍认为水力发电不会造成空气污染和温室气体，然后用Nevertheless一转折引出最近的一项研究：在坝体后方形成的蓄水池可以通过腐烂水底的植物(decomposingfloodedvegetation)来释放与其他发电方式排放的污染气体一样的温室气体，故[C]为答案。

2.D解析：由题干中establish可定位到第一个小标题下第一段第三、四句Withothernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder，QueenElizabethdecidedEnglandshouldgetsome，too．SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEastIndiaCompany．题干中establish与第四句中grantedthecharterfor对应。本题要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC(东印度公司)的原因。根据两句间的因果关系可知，英女王也想和法国、荷兰、比利时等国分享财富。fortunes是核心所在，故D)正确。

3.C解析：由题眼定位到TheGrind部分，第五段首句Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary)，youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration．(虽然你的自律使你在大学(或军队中)表现良好，但也许你还想为自己的辛勤努力增添一些灵感创造的色彩。)由此可知，本部分内容并没有提及军事学院和普通学院的比较问题。题干内容与原文不符。

4.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一个主语，需填写在1963年圣诞节什么到Miami着陆，在本文第五段可找到答案。

5.C解析：同义转述题。本题要考查国家睡眠基金会所做的调查的相关结果。从原文可以得知，近1/3的人都患有打鼾的毛病．并且年龄越大，情况越糟糕，但是出乎人们意料的是，女性和男性患有打鼾的毛病几乎是一样的普遍。由此可知答案为C。

6.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本题涉及到标识问题，从而将题目出处定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。该部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即为答案出处。

7.foodanddrinkfoodanddrink解析：由题干中的"Natural"和abigbuzzword定位到原文第六个小标题下第一段第二句：Forexample，“natural”isabigbuzzword，particularlyappliedtofoodanddrink.题干中考查"Natural"一词经常在什么广告中运用。题干中usuallycanbefound与原文定位句中particularlyappliedto对应，由此可以推知在foodanddrink广告中经常运用，换句话就是可以在foodanddrink广告中看到，故题干空白处填foodanddrink。

8.thehighpressurethehighpressure解析：参见第5段第2句：“Waterpouringoutofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃；thehighpressurekeepsthewaterfromboiling．”

9.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本题定位信息是EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，从而将答案出处定位到文章倒数第四段。该段第四句提到的Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows与题干中的educationalactivities相关，其中的streetshows正是该活动的主要教育方式和活动内容。

10.timingtiming解析：由题干中的theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournal定位到第三个小标题下第四段第二句Forexample,conventionalwisdomsuggestskeepingadailygratitudejournal.此处需要填入名词性成分。接下来第三句叙述了例子的具体内容；被安排每天都记日记的人并不比那些只需要每周记一次高兴事的人快乐。第四句总结出了这个实验的意义，即...timingisimportant。因此答案为timing。

11.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析：此处要求填入状语，来修饰全句。本题考查提高工作质量的方法。第四个小标题第三句说要想提高质量就要为自己工作制定标准，而后每次都要超越原有标准。因此原句中everysingletime符合题干的要求，即为答案。

12.acombinationoftherapiesacombinationoftherapies解析：第1个小标题TypesofDepression下Teenagedepression部分结尾处括号里的句子：Asisthecaseforadults，treatmentfordepressioninteenagersmayinvolveacombinationoftherapies．空白处需要名词性成分。根据原文，对青少年忧郁症的治疗也需要与对成年人一样使用综合疗法，题目中的require与原文中的involve意思相近，故答案为其后的宾语acombinationoftherapies。

13.A解析：TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分的第四段首句为答案出处。由…mostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower，可知题干表述正确。

14.A解析：分析题干可知，本题考查的是对文章内容的总结能力。该段第一句主要讲述了生物科技改善大米及其他作物的营养成分；第二句讲述了生物科技改善农业生产力。由此可知转基因作物能改善作物的营养成分和农业生产力。故本题答案为A。

15.B解析：本段第一句描述了两种货币观念：信息货币把货币看成是纯粹的信息，不过是一个符号(hasbecomesimplyatoken)；而硬通货则认为货币有其内在的固有价值。第二句说“符号”是一个…事实(Thatisa…truth.)。最后一句是凯恩斯对这种现象的感叹，说这种情况出现时(whenitappears)，政府可能利用这种情况来使货币贬值，欺骗人民。句中的it指代的就是前面说的“金钱变成符号”这种情况。

16.MoveinformationonlineMoveinformationonline解析：第7段第1句，互联网的一大优点就是使我们可以把书面信息搬到网上。

17.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.解析：参看文章"CopingWithAnxietyandLoneliness"部分第三段，并简要概括。

18.A解析：细节辨认题。从定位句可知，尽管每种诊断技术都有其优点，但是几种不同诊断技术的结合会得出最确切的诊断结论，所以答案为A项。

19.A解析：由题眼定位到第三段首句Ifyouspendalldaypretendstudying，you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal．(如果你整个白天假装学习，那你就得整晚埋头苦学了。)由此可判断，梦幻型学习者最终得用功学习才能应付考试。与原文内容相符合。

20.YY解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

21.B解析：综合推断题。男士说自己在看有关加勒比海海豚的纪录片，女士觉得那很有趣，因此男士建议他们做点爆米花，然后一起看，由此推断女士接下来很可能会和男士一起看纪录片，故选B。

22.A解析：M:DoEnglishstudentshavetopayfortheireducation?

W:No,thefeesareusuallypaidbythestate.Andmostofthemcanalsogetagrantalthoughit'sverydifficultforthemtoliveonit.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutEnglishstudentsfromtheconversation?

23.ThepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtacticsThepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtactics解析：preparations,involve，negotiatingstrategyandtactics

24.B

25.C解析：当被问及具体的学习方法时，女士提到I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms，C属于其中的一个方法，为本题答案。

26.A解析：W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.

M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.

Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?

27.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleusuallyclassifyapersonintocertaintype?

28.C解析：WhyistheFoodCommissionangry?

本题考查因果关系，问题询问食品委员会生气的原因。短文开头部分对此做出解释：进口食品要消耗能源，对环境有影响，而且属于浪费行为，故答案为C。

29.B

30.itwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwateritwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwater

31.D解析：合推断题。由女士所说的butIdo可知她对拳击赛感兴趣，再由havejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory可知，她有时间去看拳击赛，所以D正确。

32.B解析：Howlongdoesaninterviewusuallylastaccordingtothespeaker?

33.C解析：根据选项可以推断，问题可能与某人的行为动作有关。问题问的是感恩节那天女士将如何庆祝，对话中男士问Whatareyougoingtodothatday?≈HowareyougoingtospendThanksgivingDay?从女士回答“Iwillbehomewithmyfamily”，可知答案为C。

34.D解析：综合推断题。男士在整个谈话过程中答非所问，女士通过男士的回答显然清楚了他根本不是公司所需要的人，因此她不会考虑让男士来工作或再次面试，We'llbeintouch只是她委婉拒绝的一种方式，故选D。

35.D解析：短文提到没有任何个人、国家、组织或公司可以负责整个网络，故选D项。

36.D解析：请求建议题。当男士说自己需要新衣服时。女士建议男士先算算自己摄入的卡路里，然后再想是不是真的需要买衣服。这说明女土认为男士并不是真的需要新衣服，而是他的体重增加了，应该减肥。因此答案为D)。

37.D

38.hostilities

39.D解析：M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theorchestraissupposedtobeexcellentandwithourstudentdiscounttheticketswillbereallycheap.

W:Uh,I'mafraidIleftmystudentIDinmyotherpurse.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

40.evidenceevidence解析：evidence是“证据”的意思。

41.D解析：细节题。文章第八段第三句指出，LauraLenox-Conyngham一年赚两万英镑，为杂志准备要拍照的食物，所以D正确。

42.D解析：根据题干关键词thework，raisingchildren定位到原文第一段第二至四句：Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual．Andeachchildisdifferent．soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，notknowingwhattodo．可以推断出养育孩子没有固定的模式，故选D项。

43.B解析：推断题。根据文章的第四段可知，家人以为食物里有虫，所以扔掉食物。所以B)“家人以为食物被糟踏掉了”是正确的。[避错]A)“想出去吃”、C)“想平静地吃顿饭”和D“不喜欢带臭虫的食物”在文中并未体现，故排除。

44.passivehypnosis/beingpassiveandhypnotizedpassivehypnosis/beingpassiveandhypnotized解析：文中第2段的最后一句话比较人们在阅读和看电视时的状态——阅读艰辛因为这不是一个被动的被催眠的活动，反之看电视时人们就处于被动的催眠状态。

45.C解析：根据题干中的BrendanBarber。将本题出处定位于最后一段。该段第三句中，BrendanBarber。说拓宽弹性工作制申请者的适用范围是个“好消息”，紧接着他又说明了原因——theyaremorecommittedandproductivewhileatwork，因此[C]与原文意思相符。[A]未在文中提及。文中仅说明弹性工作制对雇员和工作都有好处，未提及这就能解决公司的问题，使每个人都轻松，故[B]和[D]属于过度推测。

46.C解析：细节题。由定位句可知，决策者注定要失败的原因是：他们没有找出引发这些社会弊病的共同根源——不公平，C符合题意。

47.D解析：由题干的Whatdoestheword"upheaval"mostprobablymean定位到原文第三段第三、四、五句Politically,thismeansthatimmigrationwillbecomeanimportantandhighlydivisiveissueinallrichcountries.Itwillcutacrossalltraditionalpoliticalalignments.Economically,thedeclineintheyoungpopulationwillchangemarketsinfundamentalways.语义题．第三段阐明，年轻人口的萎缩从政治上而言，会使移民成为一个重要的甚至会造成分裂的议题，会切断一切政治联盟，从经济上而言，年轻人人口数量的下降将会从根本上改变整个市场状况。可见“upheaval”并不代表具体的积极或消极的意思，只有D只是中性的，意为“剧变”，因此D“变化”正确。

48.C解析：由题干的whatthevideogamescansupplypeopletochoose定位到原文末段第一句Onemightchoose,forinstance,acharacterwhoisextremelydexterousandswift,butthesepositivetraitsmustbetradedoffagainstothers,suchasstrengthandendurance。推断题。由文章最后一段中suchasstrengthandendurance可知，体力和耐力是在一种游戏中供选择的特点，故选C)。文章第四段第二句中的abilitiesinconfrontingwi