重庆市南开中学2021届高三英语模拟试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题

重庆市南开中学届高三英语模拟卷分类汇阅读理解专题2021届重庆市南中学高三学期第次质量检英语试第一节（共15小；每小题2.5分，满37.5分阅读下列短文，每题所给四个选A、B和D），选出最选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aofsnorkeling（潜theworldintheshallowtheAnyonewhohaseverherewillconfirmthattheisoption.IslandItthemosttouristdestinationintheBahamas.surroundthefilledwithexoticseaunderwatercertifiedexplore（沉船）scatteredtheInterestingly,notallofshipwrecksbyMotherNature;someshipspurposelysunkartificialBahamaAspopularitisanexcellentforwatersarerichinmarineandManysnorkelerstheisland'sSharksharks,sharks,eels,andareplentiful.OthersheadforLucayanthansixmilesitoneofunderwatersystemsinworldandBahama'sNationalAbacoComposedoftwoislandsandtheyofferofshallowsnorkelingBahamas.Colorfulcoralreefsforandadepthoffivefeet.areteemingwithavarietyofaswelleels,stingrays,Walker'sCayisknownits“SharkRodeoviewsharks.ThunderballGrottoLocatedtheExumaIslanditbeautifuliswithclaimisitwaslocationforfilmingseveralincludingfeaturingJamesBond.Snorkelerscavelowandaretowithsnapper,lobstersand21.Whichplacewillthebestifyouwanttoviewmildsharks?A.ThunderballGrotto.B.TheAbacoBahamaIsland.D.NewIsland.22.Whattheseforsnorkelinghaveincommon?areplacesalloverworld.exploreunderwatercavesystemsandC.Theyrisebecauseofcompletelydifferentcharacteristics.D.Snorkelerswillseethemasparadiseswhichsectionofwillthisappear?B.Fiction.C.SocialD.Economic

yourroomasareadercouldletdescribelibrary:Thebookcasesfallen,theirglassfrontsbroken,andtheircontentsthebelongstothedisordered（厌mindAtage，3wastheofmyFor10years,Iandpainanorexia.AyearAforIn24.yearsafterdiagnosis,doctorscall“functioning”anorexic.wouldeatenoughtoby,:neverwithyear,Imadeofresolution:readallbychanged,Itobecuriousfood,wantingtoshareit.Hisscenes,hismealsmeItalsomeintowalker.Iwantedseeasit:Atnight,onSiegfriedSassoonalsorescuedrecallscoldmorningsbeforeahunt:“Weupatfouro'clock,andfedourselvesboiledeggs.”Stoppinginabush,hesandwiches,onhomehekeepswarmwithofeggstoast,tea...Alleggs!Allthatbread!(Ihadn'thadcupofhotinaWithasIlearnt,theofboilMosthelpfultomyrecoverythe.wordsofMerlyninH.andfuturebestthingforsad,”hetheboywillbecomeKingArthur,“islearnsomething.Thatthethingneverfails.Toomany-helpsay:fit,weight,right,makefinda.BetterthattheyshouldLearnsomething,Feedyourforthefood,forfriends,forlife-willfollow.24.WhatcanfromA.Readingalibrarytoanorexia.B.AnmindiswhatlibraryistoC.AlibraryresultphysicalD.Anorexiaisconnectedwithadisorderedlibrarybringsabout.thelivewith24?intowalker.B.Bybooks.C.Bytoeatsomething.D.ByswallowingfoodthedescribelistingByanalyzingcauses.C.Bycomparisons.D.Bygivingthepassage?AppetitecomeswithEattolivedonotlivetoAbookgoodforarefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.CpercentageofHispanic（美的）graduateinsixorcontinuesfollowwhitestudents,accordingtonewofgraduationfiguresatmorethan600colleges.InstudysponsoredtheBillMelindaGatesAmericanInstituteratesforstudentsenteredin2001,andthat51ofthoseidentifiedasHispanicearnedbachelor'sinyearsless,withpercentofstudents.Insomeways,theratesechoedtheconclusiontrailedtheirnoselectiveprocesses,sevenbyPewHispanicadministratorswhitestud“betterpreparedacademicallyandfinanciallycollege

researchersofstudyonethefederalresponded,“Wearerecoverpositionasthenationwithhighestconcentrationofadultshsecondarydegreesinworld.”“Giventhechangingdemographics（口统计数据ofUnited，researcherswrite,“thistargetcannotbeachievedwithoutincreasingrateatHispanicstudentsobtainacollegedegree.”studyendedthatcollegesadoptan-widetoinsuringalltheirandaidtowhichtheirnotenrollmany28.Whatcandrawnfromstudy?educationarecouldsixorlessincolleges.havelowergraduationthanpees.forgotoisslim.29.Whatdoesthisword'"trailed"inB.AmountedC.Pulledbehind30,WhichthetotheofUSfederalA.NofinancialsupportsHispanicstudent.students'failuretoobtainabachelor'sdegree.students'difficultyininwithsociety.D.selectivenessofthecollegesstudents.31.Whatdoesstudysuggestthetoensuretheirrates.GiveaidwithmoreenrolledHelpwithproblems.D.SupportcollegeswithforDScientistscalledforwide-rangingresearchintoandlandslidesbyrisingglobalof'atmosphereindistantlinkedtoinactivity,thatclimatepredictedforcomingcouldbringchangesspeculative（测性的butisenoughevidencetothethreatexpertshavealreadylinkedlevelsofglobalwarminginmountainregions.RichardBetts,aresearcherattheMetOfficeCentre,said,“Thisisnewinterestingarena.Itassumedtherewasnobetweenchangeandgeologicalevents,butitisspeculatemakesomelikely.IfwegetamountsofclimateinthelongthenwemightExpertsglobalcouldriskstheitcanlargemassaroundtheEarth'ssurface.Meltingandrisingseashiftofhugereleaseandincreasethroughtheground.pressurechangescouldmakegeologicalmorefromsuggestsEarth'ssurfaceclosetinychangesinitstriggerquakesWritinginspecialseriesofscientificpapersonbySociety,BillMecGuire,headofBenfieldHazardResearchCentreUniversityCollegeLondon,says,toclimatemodelingspeculationofpointtowardsrinkrelationinaworld,whileobservationsongoinginaveragetemperaturesmayalreadybeinfrom（陆界.”

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(共5小；每小2分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，每题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项黑。AWiththeinfectionundermoreandmoreandarereopening.Whilemuseumsputtingexhibitionsenjoyworksofinperson.Herearefourexhibitionsoffline.Museum—Feb.exhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisinMeridianthe600anniversaryofChinaimperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsareattheingthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity’sconstruction,thedevelopmentofhowithasbeenprotectedinthepastdecades.NationalMuseum—29)exhibition,AOverMiles,offersareviewofSilkinceramics(陶瓷).Itguidesthroughmanufacturing,exportshippingroutesfromTangDynastytoQingDynastywithover300relies,potfromNanhaiNo1,acargoshipmorethanyears.exhibitionshowsJapanese,andBritishceramics,reflectinginfluenceofChina’s

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showimportanceplantingtheshameonlyshesaw21．A22．D23．B【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要绍了四个艺术展览的相关信。21．细节理解题。根四个展览时间可知EverlastingSplendor从12月10到215号，持续时间最短。故选A项。22．据TheCapitalMuseum—30)部分“TheCapitalMuseumtohostofInfiniteRefinement:onPaintingsCalligraphyofacalligraphypaintingexhibitiononofofancientandfinearts.(都博物馆将举办《无限精雕细的人：苏书画特展》，展示物苏轼的产你对中国文学和术感兴项23．细节理解题。根TheNationalArtofChina(Nov.30Feb.部分中arenearlyobjects,includingcalligraphyworks,carvedandbooks.(展展品件括画法刻稿信书籍及展览名字DonationofRongGeng可知ofGeng展的是由容庚捐献件品。选B项24．A25．26．A27．【分析】本文是一篇记叙。文章讲的主人公是一位被忽视但才横溢的摄师Alex，要内容为Alex的个人经历与他的优作品助了很摄影师获更好更的机会去现自己的力和作品。24．推理判断题。根第areportraitsAli

cityscapescapturedoveryearsbyAlexHarsley,aneglectedtalentedNewYorkphotographer.(这里穆罕默里和米巴奎特的肖像，还有亚历克斯利60多年来细拍摄的一系列城市观，他是位被忽但才华横的纽约可知，作者认为AlexHarsley是一位被忽视但才华横溢的摄影师。故A项。句意猜测题画句vividpicturesfreezemomentsinevolutionthe1950sthe他动的照片格了纽约20纪年到现在的发历程”可，的照片记录了纽约近几十年的发展历。故选项推理判断题。根第三段最一Hisaimhasbeentoassemblethesefragments片)intoofcity.(的目标是这些碎拼凑成这城市的悠历)可知，Mr.Harsley把己变得“显”是为拼凑这个市一些小团体，把零碎的事情聚集在起。故选A项。细节理解题。根最后一段“AsMr.Harsleyputsit,ofgreatartistsweresweptaside”becauseHelpingtalentbecamepartofInThePhotographers,organizationthatup-and-comingartiststheirwork.Hegalleryyearslater;manyhavehadtheirfirstshowsthere.(正哈斯利所说，许多伟的艺术家被扫地出他们间缺乏联。帮助人才成为他使的一部分1971年他成立小众摄家组织，帮那些崭露角的艺术家展示自己作的画都在那里举办了们的览知他通过在崭露头的艺术家著名艺术家之间建立联系来助其他28．B29．B30．A31．D【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要绍“凡尔赛文学。28．推理判断题。根文章第二“Knownitisa（牛disguisedacomplaint.“Ihavetoomanyhouses.canIdecidedecorate?”and“IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.whenIitwasbecauseIoffhugeboyfriendgave

night”aresomeexamplesofTheintentionisshowoff---ofmaterialisticvalues,oughttopretendthat’snotpoint.（被称为谦自夸一种装成抱怨自夸“我的房子太了。我么决定要饰哪一个我以为今早上我了当意到是因为我把昨晚男朋友给我的巨钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我常失望些都是尔赛文学例子。目的是炫耀——通常是一些质价值的西，但人们应该假装这不是点是指谦夸一种伪装成抱怨的夸，其目是炫—通常是一些物质值的东西B项：（啊呀有五个人着队想和约会都不知道约哪个是科书式凡尔赛文学故

选B。29．细节理解题。根文章第三“Thepsychologyhumblebraggingistorecognizedforonesuccessesandbebyothersatsameaccordingtoscholars.（根学者们的究，谦虚自夸背的心理是了在获得成功的同时得到别的认可和欢可，虚自

夸背后的心理是为了赢别人的钦。故选。30．词句猜测题据上“thathumblebraggingis“strategyinofrespect虚自夸是追求尊重的策可虚自夸是自谦的方来吹牛绕弯的式可推知it’sinacircuitousway.意因为它一种迂回方式将人的注意力吸引到一个人的成上。，circuitous意“迂的。迂回的straightforward直的ambiguous模棱可的D.double-edged也有模棱两可的思，还有刃剑(有有弊)意思。故选A。31．推理判断题。注题目问的beinferred段Peoplebuttheyseethemhumblebraggers,人们不喜欢吹牛的人他觉得这些人比谦虚自夸更真诚A选“吹的人要比虚自夸者真”正第三“nothingismorethantheof（没有什比谦虚的表更容易骗人的了B选项的artificialappearanceofbeinghumble（虚的假象最后一“SohowhumblebraggersbackJustdongetitistheytrytoshowoff,”anetizenadvised.“Andrespondwithgenuinefortheircomplaints.（那么我们该如何回应这谦虚的吹“们想炫耀是什么你就假装什么都不懂并他们的抱怨报以诚的同情可知C的同情来回会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气正确文中有提到如被认可选“如果你想被面地看待避免使

凡尔赛文学从文中法推出。D32．33．34．D35．A【分析】本文是一篇议论作者孩童时代时几束鲜艳黄

的事的妈当时都在埋怨草里怎么会这非常的丽发了作者蒲公英的赞美之情。32．细节理解题。根第一段第“bothparentscursedpresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.我父母都诅咒草坪上这些花。可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲英的，他把蒲公看作杂草词义理解题。根第五段第“Andthought,ifonlyIhadstayingpowerofdandelion.”（我想，要是我蒲公英那的耐力就好了句“IfonlyIspreadandencouragementfullyasthisflowerof是我能像这花播撒自的种子那样自由而充分传播爱和励就好了。）可知，作者很服蒲公英被割草割掉又能续生长的力和能够自由传种子的能。故选C。推理判断题最一段最后一“hopethatwecanthepoisonsof,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.（我望我们能服愤怒、惧、仇、批评和争的后一“Ifcouldspreadandasfreelyandfullythisflower是我能像这朵花播自己的种那样自由而充分地传知者对蒲公铲除有一歉意的，但是也在蒲公英上学到东西，表达了对蒲公的赞美。。推理判断题。根最后一段“havetokillwhatinterferencecouldnyouandIcandifferent.Ienoughthatpoisonour（化学质已经成地消灭了类干预所不能消的东西。我希望你我可以不样。我希望我们能把我们根扎得足深，让最强烈化药物杀死

的，但作者不是表达对人用化学药物杀死些植物的对想法。再根据第五段最后onlyIloveandencouragementfullyasthisflower是能这朵花播自己的子那样自由而充分传播爱和励就好了。）可知，作者是达从蒲公身上学的东西。2021届庆市南开中高三高第三次应性考试语试题第一节（小题；每小题，满分分）阅读下列短文，每题所给AB、C和D四选项中，选最佳选项ABritishLocatedRussellWC1B3DG,Britishhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumremarkablecollectionspansovermillionyearsofhumanandculture,ithasmorethan7itwouldprobablyatoseeyearexperiencecollection,world-famoussuchastheRosettaandmummies.Admissionopeningtimesopen10:00to17:30.OpenexceptFriday.on25DecemberandJanuary.suitcasesandbaggageForeveryonesafety,bags,packagespersonalmaysearchedbeforeeeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggageareallowedinBritishforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.todiscover2yearshumanwithfreeunlimitedentryspecialexhibitions,exclusivesubscriptionandmany￡74￡Young(aged￡25museumhaswhereyoubuybooks,souvenirs,familygifts.1.youvisittheBritishMuseum?AtonOnDay.2.WherestoreAtmajortrainstations.In

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3.Iftwo18formembershipthehowshouldpay?￡25.￡50.

￡79.D.￡148.【答案】BA3.【解析】本文是一篇说明。介绍了英博物馆的藏品，开放时间行李寄存法。【详解】细节理解题。根Admissionandopeningtimes部提的Free,daily可知，你可以在期一中午12点参。故选B。【详解】细节理解题。根Largesuitcasesandcabinbaggage分最后一句Storageforatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,’sCrossCharing可客以在主要的铁路寄存行李故选A。【详解】细节理解题。根部分的membership:74Undermembership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可，他们申请会员证需25+54=79英。选B。【名师点睛】文章主题和中心想的阐述往需要大量细节信息的支持这些细节于理解文内容至重要，同也是归纳和概括章中心思的基础。命题人往往会要求生根据不的要求读文章，获得某些定的信息，或准确寻求所需细节，并对细节进行直接或接辨认和解。有种文章细理解题是一对应型。答案与目在表达式和意义上直接吻合，一一应，一目然。属浅层次的读试题，数比例较少。解答类试题时不必通篇细看原文，而应采带着问题找”的法，先从问题中抓关键性词语（题眼后以此为索，运用读及查的技巧快在文章中找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味对照比较确定答案。例如小题【解题剖析】此属于细节解中的一一对应型。答案与目在表达式和意上直接吻。【答案定位】根Largesuitcasesandcabinbaggage分最后一句Storageforatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossCharing可客可以在要的铁路寄存行李【推理关系】题canstoretheirlarge☞文章内容foratrailstations【答案】A选AttrainBButsonwasyearswhenshefirstthetryfrom—thanduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventionainthefield.Butson,fatherworksinmedicalalwaysinterestedscience.onlybeganresearchingtheharmfuleffectsofafterfatherhiswith

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D.【答案】A6.D7.【解析】本文是记叙文。章讲述了时只有16岁MacinleyButson用铜制成一种可穿的防护工，使乳癌症患者在接受查时能够少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正努力将她的发明入到临床用。【详解】推理判断题。根第二段中“Butsheonlybeganharmfuleffectsofafterfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.可她的父亲述了自己在工作中疗癌症无的经历后她始研究放射治疗的有副作用因此判断出Macinley开始她的研究的因是寻找疗癌症的有效方法。故选D5题解】词句猜测题。根第三段中“turnedtheinternetfindvideosthattaughtreadscientificjournals.hitAustralianteenshewasafilmonin10thclass.thescaled（鳞片patternsofthesheinspiredwearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可，她到网上找到可教如何阅科学期刊视频。位澳大利青少年10年历史课上观看一部有关世纪战争电影时，心中产生了一个念。当她看盔甲的片图案时她受到启，

用铜制成了一种穿戴的防工具。因此划线句子的意思“随研究的深，她偶发现了一关键信息：铜被证明可有效保护肤免受辐射由此可，划线短的意思“偶然发现”。故A。【详解】细节理解题第段中的ideathisAustralianteenaswasviewingafilmmedievalin10thshethe（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲wasinspiredtocreateawearableoutof.可，这位澳利亚青少在年历课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电时，心中生了一个念头。当她看到盔的鳞片图时，她到启发，铜制成了种可穿戴的防护工。因此Macinley发明灵感自士兵防护铠甲故选D【详解】推理判断题据第三段sawscaled（鳞片）patternsofmail（甲inspiredtocreateawearableoutof可，文章讲了当时有16的Butson用铜制了一种可穿戴的护工具癌患者在接受检查时能减少受到必要的射在在努力将她的发明投入到床使用。此B项有创造力）最能述MacinleyBuston故选B。MovingtoanandcolonyatDesignMuseum,andyougoodreasonsnottextsonthewallsannouncethatMarswasn'tforyou;thereislifeandlittlewater;that,dressedspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.LisaGrossmanwroteforNewacoupleofyearsago,“What'sdifferentaboutMarsthattherenothingdothereexcepttrynotdie.”Itforcelebratoryexhibition,itbackgroundagainstwhichrestofthecan(闪耀)showthatis,asitschiefmanagerJustinMcGuirkremarks,aboutthisisanexhibitionabout”.Movingalong,isayetclearwhatfictionwriterStanleyRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsthehuman”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeakearlyideastheplanet.AfortheTotalfilmthreat.mainpartoftheisourplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearereal3D-printedsettlementssuitableclothingfurniture.Missionarchitecturesketchesthewalls.hammersmeantforSpacewall-mounted固定在墙上)alow-gravityhasyetleaveindeedneverEarth.This,thegreatstrengthapproachingsciencerealityassumptionscangivenvisualdrawingintoanwhatitiswantfroma8.WhatisthetextHowMars.HowsurviveonwemadeforD.theexhibitionoftruly

9.WhatcanfromGrossman?It'sliveIt'sgoodonMars.YounothingdoonD.Youliveoninspacesuit.theexhibitionfocuson?plansforTheofTheideasMars.D.Marsinthemind.thetoinlastparagraph?Astory.A

Anopinion.D.A【答案】A10.AB【解析】本文是一篇说明。文章主说明了伦敦设计博物馆的火任务和移地设计搬到火星的基本情况。【详解】主旨大意题。根文章第一“StepintotoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignLondon’sDesignimmediatelygoodreasonsnottothere.（进Moving，伦敦设计博物馆火星任务殖民地设计展览，你立即有分的理由搬到那”以及文章内容可，本文主要讲述了敦设计博馆的火星任务和移民地设计“搬到火”的基本情。故选D【详解】细节理解题。根文章第二“AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago，"What'saboutMarstherenothingtothereexcepttrynotdie"几年前新科学家》写的那火星的不之处在，除了努不死，别选知，从Lisa的话中我们能了解到在星上生活不可能的。故选A。【题详解】细节理解题。根文章第五“ThemainpartofshowiscurrentplansfortheRed（览主要部分是我们目前"色星球"计划此处红色星球指星，可知展览的重是关于火目前的计划。故选A。【详解】推理判断题。根文章最后段This,course,thegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityassumptiongivenequalvisualweight,drawinganinformedconversationaboutwhatitactuallywantfromaonMars.（然，这是通设计来接科学的强力量：现实和假设可以被给予同等的觉权重，我们带入一个关于我们真正从火星未得到什的知情对中”可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们个观点。故选。D

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