2022上半年许昌市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年许昌市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

2.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

3.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

10.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

11.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou

12.He’scarelesswithmoney;（）,hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

13.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

14.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

15.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

17.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

19.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

20.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

21.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

22.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

23.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask（）

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

24.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

25.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

26.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

27.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

28._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

29.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

30.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

31.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

32.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

33.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

34.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

35.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

36.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

37.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

38.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

39.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

40.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、完型填空(20题)51.79（）

A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot

52.（）

A.inansweringB.onansweringC.byansweringD.toanswer

53.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

54.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

55.52.（）

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

56.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

57.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

58.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努尔人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

59.65.（）

A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause

60.54.（）

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

61.24.（）

A.upB.atC.forD.down

62.44.（）

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

63.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

64.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

65.59（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

66.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

67.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

68.75.（）

A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used

69.22.（）

A.forB.onC.downD.up

70.56.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

72.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美国外科医生学会）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手续）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

73.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

74.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

75.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticeinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

76.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________（）

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

77.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

78.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

80.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

81.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

82.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

83.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

84.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

85.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

86.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors（）

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

87.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

88.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

89.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

六、翻译(10题)91.众所周知，要劝服一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很难的

92.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法

93.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

94.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

95.（）被邀请的人数是50人，但是有很多人因为各种原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

96.正是通过多年的苦练，他才获得了冠军

97.如果你听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦

98.他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统

99.我记得在哪里见过她

100.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

参考答案

1.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（权力或责任）移交给……；handdown：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；handout：分发；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根据句意，选B

2.D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

3.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

4.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

5.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust：调整，使……适合；afford：提供，负担得起；approve：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D

6.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

7.DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离，勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：离开，远离；没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

8.BBso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其一般结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B

9.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A

10.C在我们国家里，每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语，再结合句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C

11.B别忘了帮我寄信，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。故选B

12.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性,因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。constantly：坚定地,始终如一地,坚贞不渝地;consequently：因此,结果;consistently：一贯地,固守地,协调地;continuously：持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知,B正确,因为前后两句话实为因果关系

13.B

14.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？时态辨析。look为连系动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

15.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A

16.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

17.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

18.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依赖，依靠；workon:从事；runout:用完，耗尽；carryout:执行。根据句意可知，选A

19.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应部分倒装，即将作表语的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

20.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，可首先排除A项。根据题意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn’thavedone，意为不可能/不会做过……。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做的事情却没有做。故选C

21.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事，符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

22.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

23.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。［考点］词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”，为固定搭配。competent：能干的，胜任的，常用于becompetenttodo结构中；qualified：有资格的，合格的，胜任的，常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中；clever：聪明的。故选B。

24.A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文；that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one：一个，指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A

25.D她在街上从我身边经过，但是并没有注意到我。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof为固定搭配，意为不注意，不留意。故选D

26.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

27.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

28.C句意：什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。独立主格结构。本句是由with引导的一个表示原因的独立主格结构，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面应该用nothing,又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词done来表示被动。故选C

29.D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，arule为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

30.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方；touch：接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

31.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意可知，选A

32.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床，根据句意选A

33.A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的一个目标。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A

34.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

35.C［翻译］这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little，few（几乎没有）,表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many

36.C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，notuntil是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C

37.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

38.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；且infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

39.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B

40.AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A项正确

41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外，like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

42.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

43.YTcaptivate意为迷住，使……着迷，符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语，因此应用主动语态；且根据一直可知，这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构，采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式；communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.NF由题干中的尽管可知，译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句