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.-.--涂料专业术语中英文比照AAccelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Aceticacid醋酸Acetone丙酮AchromaticcolorAcidstain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸AcrylicsacidresinAcrylonitrilebutadienestyreneresinABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Activeagent活性剂Additive添加剂Additivemixture加色混合Adhesive胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesivesolvent胶〔料〕溶剂Adjacentcolor类似色Advancingcolor进精彩Aerosolspraying简易喷涂,气溶胶喷涂Afterimage残象Airdrying常温枯燥Airlessspraying无气喷涂Alcoholstain酒精着色剂Alertcolor戒备色AlkydresinAlligatoring漆膜龟裂Amountofspread涂胶量Anticorrosivepaint防锈涂料AntifoulingpaintAntiquefinish古式涂料Automaticspraying自动喷涂BBakingfinish烤漆喷涂Baseboat底漆〔色漆〕--primer,undercoatingBlistering小泡Blushing白化Bodyvarnish磨光漆Brilliant明媚的Brushing刷涂Brushingmark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡ButtonlacCCaféCarbamideresinadhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking粉化Cherry樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromaticcolor有彩色Chromaticity色度Chromaticitycoordinates色度坐标ChromaticitydiagramClssingClearcoating透亮涂层ClearlacquerClearpaint透亮涂料Coarseparticle粗粒CoatingCobwebbingCocosColdwaterpaint水性涂料Colorblindness色盲Colorconditioning颜色调整Colorharmony颜色调和Colorinoil片种特〔调色用〕Colormatching调色Colornumber色号〔色之编号或代号〕Colorpaint有色涂料Colorreaction显色反响Colorreproduction色重现Colortolerance色容许差patibility相容性plimentarycolor补色Consistency稠厚度Contractivecolor收缩色Coldcolor寒色,冷色Coolingagent冷却剂Coveringpower掩盖力Cracking龟裂,裂纹Cresolresinadhesive甲酚树脂胶CrimpingCureCuringagent固化剂CuringtemperatureDDark暗Deep深DegummingDewaxedshellacDiluent稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilutionratio稀释比例DingyDippingDippingtreatment变色Discoloring变色Discord不调和色Drier枯燥剂Dryrubbing干磨Dryingtime枯燥时间Dulling失光DustingEEgg-shellelectrostaticspraying静电涂装emulsionadhesive乳化胶emulsionpaintenamel色漆,磁漆end-coating端面涂层end-gluingepoxyfinishepoxyresinglueethylcelluloselacquerFFading退色FillerFinishcodeFinishing涂饰Flaking剥落Flatpaint消光涂料Flatness消光Flatlacquer哑光漆Floorpaint地板涂料FoamglueGGelatin明胶,凝胶Glare眩目Glue胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glueandfillerbond动物胶及填料胶结Gluemixer调胶机Gluespreader涂胶机Gum树胶,胶树HHardener硬化剂Hide皮胶Highsolidlacquer高固体分漆Honeycolor蜂蜜色IIlluminantcolorJJellystrength胶质强度JointstrengthLLacLacvarnishLacquer漆Latex乳胶LatexpaintLevelingagent均化剂Light光亮的Liquidglue液态胶Longoilvarnish长性清漆LoveformaldehydeMMakeuppaint调和漆Mediumoilvarnish中油度清漆Melamineresinadhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamineresinsheet三聚氯胺树脂〔片〕MethylalcoholMulti-colorNNaturalclearlacquerN.Clacquer硝化棉喷漆N.Clacquerenamel硝色棉色漆N.Clacquersurfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-celluloselacquer硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer硝基漆Nitrocelluloselacquer硝化纤维〔喷〕漆Nontoxixfinishes无毒喷漆NovolacOOff-color变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色Oilpaint油性漆Oilputty油性腻子Oilsolvent油溶剂Oilstain油性着色剂Oilstaining油着色Oilstone油石Oilvarnish油性清漆,上清漆Opacity不透亮度OpaquepaintPPaintPaintfilm涂膜PaintnozzlePenetrant渗透剂PhenolaldehyderesinPolishingvarish擦光〔亮〕清漆PolyUrethaneResin聚氨酯〔PU〕Polyester聚酯PolyesterresinlacquerPolypropylene聚丙烯Polyurethane聚氨酯Polyvinylacetateadhesive聚醋酸乙烯〔树脂〕胶Polyvinyladhesive聚乙烯树脂胶PolyvinylchlorideresinPre-coatingProcuring预固化Preservative防腐剂Primer底漆〔下涂涂料〕PuttyPyroxylinlacquerQQuickdryingpaintRReadymixedpaint调和漆Refinedshellac精制虫胶Resinadhesive树脂胶Reversecoater反向涂料器RollerbrushSSampleboard样板Sandblast喷砂A氨基树脂——AminoResin螯合助剂――Chelatingagent配位助剂――plexingagent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运枯燥――Drytohandle半光涂料――Satinfinish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protectingagent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retentionagent边缘润湿――Wetedge表干――Tackfree外表调整助剂――Surfacecontainer外表改性剂――Surfacemodifier外表调整剂――Surfacecontainer外表活性剂――Surfactant外表活性助剂――Surfaceactiveagent外表流淌――Surfaceflow外表X力――Surfacetensiontension丙烯酸乳液――Acryliclatex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylicresin玻璃化温度――Glasstransitiontemperature不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含Solids不行燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Inpatibility相容性――patibility不粘枯燥――DrytotackfreeC层间污损――Intercoatcontamination层间粘合――Intercoatadhesion层间附adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜关心剂――Filmformingaid成膜助剂――Coalescingagent成膜工艺――Filmformingprocess成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescingagent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Waterrepellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――ShelfLife活化寿命――Potlife触变性――Thixotropy触变流淌――Thixotropicflowbehavior触变助剂――Thixotropicagent醇酸树脂――Alkydresin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondarydrier关心催干剂――Auxiliarydriers。催干剂――Drier活性催干剂――activedriers复合催干剂――binationdriers加速剂――Accelerator催化剂――Catalyst脆性――BrittlenessD打磨性能――Sandability单体――Monomer导电助剂――Conductivityimprover灯芯效应――Wickingaction底材――Substrate底材润湿助剂――Substratewettingagent底漆――Primer底涂――Undercoat电子束固化(EB)――ElectronBeamcuring紫外固化――UVcuring动力学稳定性――Kineticstability胶体稳定性――Colloidstability冻融稳定掌握剂――Freeze/thawstabilitycontroller惰性颜料――InertpigmentF发白――Blushing发光颜料――Luminescentpigment发花/浮色――Floating/Flooding发浑――Dulling反射率――Reflectance反相乳液――Reverseemulsion反响性底漆――Washprimer返粗――Seeding防腐剂――Preservative生物杀灭剂――Biocide杀真菌剂――Fungicide防滑动助剂――Anti-slipagent抗静电助剂――Anti-staticagent防划伤助剂――Mar-proofingagent防粘助剂――Releaseagent酚醛树脂――Phenolicresin分层――Delamination别离(相别离)――Separation分散剂――Dispersion分散性――Dispersability分散助剂――Dispersingagent粉化――Chalking粉末涂料――Powdercoating粉碎物料――Mill-base封闭涂层――Barriercoat封闭涂料――Sealer风化――Efflorescence辐射固化涂料――Radiationcuredcoatings氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料――Reliefcoating腐蚀――Corrosion副反响――Sideeffect复合催干剂――binationdrierG改性助剂――Performanceadditive滑动助剂――slipaids抗粘连剂――anti-blocking耐刮擦助剂――anti-scratchadditives干膜厚度――DFT干喷――Dryspray枯燥剂――Siccative枯燥时间――Drytime膏状物――Paste工艺助剂――Processadditive共聚鼓包――Bumps固化――Cure交联――Crosslinking固化助剂――Curingagent交联助剂――Crosslinkingagent固体含量――PercentSolids固体体积含量――Solidsbyvolume固体重量含量――Solidsbyweight罐内防腐剂――In-Canpreservative罐头涂料――Cancoating光降解――Lightdegradation光亮剂――Glossenhancer光稳定stabilizer光学增艳剂――Opticalbrightener光引发剂――Photoinitiator光固化材料――Photo-curingmaterial。光泽――Gloss光泽掌握助剂――Glosscontrolagent光亮剂――Glossenhancer龟裂――Checking过喷(喷逸)――Overspray过喷枯燥――DryfallH厚浆涂料――Mastic厚涂――Highbuild后固化反响――Post-curereaction花斑――Mottled滑动助剂――Slipagent化学吸附――Chemisorption环氧树脂――Epoxy缓冲溶液――Buffer缓蚀剂――Corrosioninhibitor挥发阻滞剂――Retarder挥发组混料――Boxing豁免溶剂――ExemptSolvent活化剂――Activator活化寿命(使用期)――PotLifeJ加速剂――Accelerator(notrubberaccelerator)碱性――Alkali建筑涂料――Architectural胶凝助剂――Gellingagent胶束――Micelles胶体――Colloid胶体稳定性――Colloidstability穿插喷涂――Crossspraying交联――Crosslinking交联助剂――Crosslinkingagent桔皮――Orangepeel构造稳定剂――Structuralstabilizer构造粘度――Structuralviscosity结块――Settling结皮――Skinning金属(闪光效果)颜――Metallicpigment金属化――Metalizing浸涂――Dipcoating静电喷spraying聚氨酯――Polyurethane聚合――Polymerization聚聚氯乙烯――PolyvinylChloride(PVC)聚酰胺树脂――Amideresin(Polyamide)聚酯――Polyester卷材涂装――CoilcoatingK开裂――Cracking抗沉助剂――Anti-settlingagent抗冲改性剂――Impactmodifier抗冲性――Impactresistance抗臭氧剂――Antiozonant抗冻剂――Antifreeze抗发花/agent抗降解剂――Antidegradant抗胶凝助剂――Anti-gellingagent抗结皮助剂――Anti-skinningagent抗流挂助剂――Anti-saggingagent抗沫助剂――Anti-foamingagent抗挠曲开裂助剂――Anti-flexcrackingagent抗缩孔助aid抗絮凝助剂――Deflocculatingadditive抗氧剂――Antioxidant抗粘连助剂――Anti-blockingagent可燃性――Flammable空气关心无气喷涂――AssistedAirlessL蜡――Wax老化――Aging厘泊――Centipoise沥青――Asphalt沥青涂料――BituminousCoating硫化――Vulcanization硫化促进助剂――Accelerating硫化助剂――Vulcanizingagent流变改性剂――Rheologymodifier流变流淌改性剂――Flowmodifier流淌性――Flow(flowability)流淌助剂――Flowpromotingagent流挂――Sagging流平助剂――Levelingagent流淌――Runs漏涂――Voids露点――Dewpoint氯化橡胶――Chlorinatedrubber――Coaltar密度――Density面涂――Topcoat膜下腐蚀――Underfilmcorrosion摩擦变色――Rub-up幕挂(幕式流挂)――CurtainsN耐擦伤性能――Marresistance耐擦洗性能――Scrubresistance耐刮擦性能――Scratch耐候性――Weathering耐划痕性能――Metalmarkingresistance――Chemicalresistance耐磨性――Abrasionresistance耐热助剂――Thermalcontroller粘弹性流淌――Viscoelasticflow粘度――Viscosity粘度表――Viscosityprofile粘度改性剂――Viscositymodifier粘合――Bonding粘合性――Adhesion内部应力――Internalstress内混(内混喷枪)――Internalmix内聚――Cohesion分散――Coagulation分散剂――CoagulantO偶联助剂――CouplingagentP泡沫――Foam泡沫掌握剂――Foamcontrolagent泡沫抑制剂(抑泡剂)――Foamagent泡腾效果――Effervescence喷漆直径――Pattern(spray)喷束图形――Spraypattern喷头――Sprayhead喷涂一次――Pass膨胀型涂料――Intumescentcoating膨胀助剂――Intumescentadditive平光――FlatQ起泡――Blistering起霜――Blooming起皱――Wrinkling气干(空气枯燥)――Airdrying滞留气泡――Airentrapment气帽(空气帽)――Aircap气泡――Bubbling气味遮盖剂――Maskingodoragent汽车修补涂料――Refinishing迁移――Migration强碱性――Caustic强制枯燥――Forcedrying亲水分散――Liophobicdispersion亲水亲油平衡――HLB(Hydrophilic-liphophilicbalance)亲水性――Hydrophilic亲油分散――Liophilicdispersion清洁剂――Cleaner清漆――Lacquer清漆――Varnish去湿剂――Moisturescavenger去水剂――WaterscavengerR染料――Dye特效助剂――Effectadditive热固性――Thermoset热塑性――Thermoplastic热稳定剂――Heatstabilizer溶剂――Solvent溶剂滞留――Solvententrapment乳化剂――Emulsifier乳胶涂料――Latexpaint乳液――Emulsion乳液分层――Creaming润滑剂――Lubricant润湿――Wetting润湿剂――WettingagentS颜色――Color色牢度――Colorretention色相――Shade杀虫剂――Insecticidalmaterial杀真菌剂――Fungicide闪点――FlashPoint闪锈抑制剂――Flash-rustinhibitor闪蒸时间――Flash-offtime上底漆(中涂)――Surfacer渗色――Bleeding渗透――Osmosis渗透性――Permeability生物降解――Biodegradation生物杀灭剂――Biocide施工时限――Opentime湿边保持剂――Wet-edgeextender湿碰湿――Wetonwet蚀刻――Etching实干(实际枯燥)――Harddry实际涂布面积――Practicalcoverage室温――Ambienttemperature树脂――Resin刷痕――Brushmarks双组分体系――Two-packsystem水斑――Waterspotting塑变值(屈服值)――Yieldpoint塑性――Elastic酸吸取剂――Acidabsorber/acceptor缩边――Crawling缩孔――CrateringT弹性――Flexibility特效颜料――Special-effectpigment自然树脂――Naturalresin填料――Extender填料(填充料)――Filler条痕――Streaks透印――Telegraphing涂布工艺――Spreadingprocess涂布率――Spreadrate涂辊(滚筒)――Roller涂料――Coating涂料体系――Coatingsystem涂膜――Coat(film)涂膜――Film涂膜防腐――Filmpreservative涂膜厚度――Build(filmbuild)涂膜厚度计――Filmthicknessgauge涂膜缺陷――Coatingdefects涂膜缺陷――Surfacedefect涂膜完整性――Filmintegrity涂刷性能――Brushability兔耳条纹――RabbitEars团聚体稳定性――Aggregatestability褪色――Bleaching褪色――FadingW外形――Profile网纹――Cobwebbing微裂――Crazing微乳液――Micro-emulsion纹理助剂――Texturingadditive稳定助剂――Stabilizingadditive无光――Mat无机颜料――Inorganicpigment无气喷涂――Airlessspray雾度(混浊度)――Haze雾化――AtomizationX析出(踢出效应)――Kick-out吸附――Adsorption稀释剂――Diluent稀释溶下吸式烤漆房――Downdraftbooth纤维素树脂――Cellulosicre

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