小升初英语必背知识点整合

小升初英语必背知识点整合小升初考试是很多小学生都重视的考试，在复习英语这一学科的时候，有一些必背的知识点一定要好好掌握。小编为大家力荐了小升初英语知识点总结，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!小升初英语基础知识点学校：学校建筑和学校生活,dormitory,playground,library,,subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography,,相关句型：Whafsyourfavouritesubject?English.Where'sthelibrary?It'sbehindthedormitory.Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto'clock.DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.We'rehavinganEnglishclass.社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.Introduction:Mynameis,,I'mapupil.I'mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It'slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingfbrcoming.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You'rewelcome.Notatall.apologies:Sorry.Tmsorry.That'sallright.Excuseme.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?Wouldyouliketogo?rdloveto.Thankyou.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?Could/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomrrowafternoon?Lefsmeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It^Katehere.Who'sthis/that,please?Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/rdlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It'stosmall.Twokilos,please.I'lltakeit.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?小升初英语必背知识点thinkabout考虑（是否去做）thinkof想起;考虑;认为;看法thousandsof成千上万;几千throwaway扔掉too...to...太以至于不tryon试穿;试试看tryout试验turndown关小;调低turnoff关掉（水、电视、收音机等）turnon打开（水、电视、收音机等）turnover翻动;梨翻（土地）turnup到达;来到;开大（声音等）upanddown上下，来回usedtodosth.过去常常waitfor等候,等待wakeup醒来workout算出，解决worryabout担心，烦恼writedown写下，记下writeto写信给小升初英语易错知识点副词等级的用法：一、原级的用法.只能修饰原级的词，very,quite,so,tooo例如：Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfbHowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。.原级常用的句型结构⑴“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍“。例如：TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。TomrunstwiceasfastasMike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如：Hedoesn'twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法.可以修饰比较级的词，much,alot,far,…的多；alittle,abit,…一点儿;even甚至;;still仍然。例如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone,这辆火车比那辆跑地快。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙...”或“甲比乙…几倍”。例如：Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……例如：Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass,迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass,迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom'sclass.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……例如：Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouHlmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙?”例如：Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？三、最高级的用法最高级常用句型结构⑴“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的"。例如：Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，o