2023年浙江省嘉兴市重点中学中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省嘉兴市重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Summer

rains

came

and

never

stopped.When

it

grew

darker，grandmother

sent

my

sister

Cathie

and

me

out

to

collect

roses.We（1）

many

roses

home，filling

all

the

bottles

we

could

find.The（2）

filled

the

air，and

the

ants

came

out

of

the

flowers，filling

the

house.Grandfather（3）

his

new

camera，taking

pictures

of

the

ants，roses

and

everything.The

camera

light

came

out

everywhere

until

Grandmother

became（4）

.

"Marcus!I

can't

read!Go

away!Be

a

farmer."

"I

am

a（5）

who

takes

pictures，"

he

said

proudly."I

am

a

photographer-farmer."

Grandmother

drove

him

to

the

barn.I（6）

grandfather

there，watching

him

take

photos.I

often

stood

behind

grandfather，trying

to

see

what

he

saw（7）

the

camera.

Then

I

walked

to

the

back

of

the

barn

where

his（8）

hung.And

then

I

saw

it——the

picture

I

had

taken

of（9）

with

my

sister：Cathie's

mouth

opened，both

lost

in

a

singing

game，light

from

the

window

around

them.The

picture

wasn't（10）

as

if

it

was

a

painting

or

a

memory.I

stepped

back

to

see

the

picture

better

and（11）

grandfather

standing

behind

me.

"You

moved

the

camera，"

he

said（12）

."That's

why

it

didn't

come

out

clearly."

I

nodded."It's

not

a

good

picture."

"Joe，"

said

grandfather

in

a

soft

voice

again，

"It

is

a

wonderful

picture."（13）

I

moved

the

camera."You

did.Cathie

and

I

are

the

only

ones

there.What

a

wonderful

picture!"

grandfather's

voice

rose

（14）

.

I

said

shyly，

"Well，it's

not

perfect."

"Perfect!"

Grandfather

said，

"What

is

perfect？Joe

，a

thing

doesn't

have

to

be（15）

to

be

fine.That

goes

for

a

picture.That

goes

for

life."1.

A.bought B.removed C.carried D.stole2.

A.roses B.water C.smell D.light3.

A.lent B.held C.hid D.protected4.

A.unnatural B.impolite C.inactive D.impatient5.

A.photographer B.cowboy C.farmer D.worker6.

A.followed B.showed C.sent D.invited7.

A.above B.through C.over D.on8.

A.collections B.cameras C.pictures D.paintings9.

A.Grandfather B.Grandparents C.Grandmother D.parents10.

A.clean B.colourful C.interesting D.clear11.

A.knocked

into B.smiled

at C.agreed

with D.apologized

to12.

A.quietly B.softly C.loudly D.properly13.

A.And B.So C.But D.Or14.

A.in

surprise B.in

anger

C.with

excitement D.with

patience15.

A.successful B.amazing C.proud D.perfect二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACould

you

cook

for

yourself？Or

would

you

like

to

cook

for

your

parents

on

their

birthdays

or

other

special

days？Come

and

join

our

cooking

class.We

promise

you

that

you

can

cook

delicious

food

a

month

later.

Authentic（正宗的）ChineseFoodClass

Food：dumplings，noodles，friedrice，eggsoup，riceporridge

Place：No.58ParkStreet

Time：9：00am-6：00pmonweekends

Fee（费用）：

＄60perperson

Tel：2049243620Joe'sHamburgerClass

Food：beefhamburgers，chickenhamburgersandfishhamburgers

Place：No.1GreenfieldRoad

Time：Noon-10：00pm

Fee：＄75perperson

Tel：02017386896Peppi'sItalianClass

Food：spaghetti（意大利细面条），steak，pizzaandsalad

Place：No.1WalkleyRoad

Time：Noon-3：00pmeveryday

Fee：

＄

150perperson

Tel：02036582577UncleBen'sSeafoodClass

Food：allkindsofseafood

Place：No.111SpringStreet

Time：8：00am-noononweekdays

3：00pm-8：00pmonweekends

Fee：

＄

130perperson

Tel：204942630216.You

can

learn

how

to

make

at

No.1

Greenfield

Road.A.fish

hamburgers B.fried

rice

C.pizza

and

salad D.seafood17.You

may

call

if

you

want

to

know

more

about

Italian

food.A.020

1738

6896 B.020

3658

2577 C.204

924

3620 D.204

942

630218.If

Lisa

wants

to

learn

to

cook

dumplings

and

seafood，how

much

should

she

pay？

A.＄

135. B.＄

190. C.＄

210. D.＄

225.19.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

from？

A.A

science

report. B.A

storybook.

C.A

guidebook. D.A

food

magazine.BLet

me

ask

you

a

question：What

is

the

tallest

mountain

on

Earth？Most

school

children

will

say

the

answer

is

Mount

Qomolangma.In

fact，there

is

something

that

is

304

meters

taller

than

Mount

Qomolangma.However，it

is

mainly

underwater.It

begins

at

the

bottom

of

the

Pacific

Ocean，and

rises

more

than

17

kilometers

from

the

ocean

floor.

Its

name

is

Mauna

Loa.In

the

Hawaiian

language，Mauna

Loa

means

"Long

Mountain".Mauna

Loa

is

more

than

half

of

the

island

of

Hawaii.the

largest

of

the

Hawaii

Islands.It

is

also

the

largest

and

most

active

volcano（火山）on

Earth.It

has

produced

liquid

rock

called

lava（岩浆）more

than

thirty

times

since

records

were

first

kept

in

1843.Today，Mauna

Loa

is

quiet.It

is

not

producing

lava.However，scientists

say

it

is

only

a

matter

of

time

before

this

happens

once

again.

Mauna

Loa

is

not

the

only

volcano

on

the

island

of

Hawaii.There

are

four

others.Three

of

them

are

no

longer

active.One

of

them

is

still

active.It

is

named

Kilauea.It

has

produced

lava

more

than

fifty

times

in

the

last

one

hundred

years.Sometimes

the

lava

moves

slowly.At

other

times.It

rushes

out

very

quickly

from

the

volcano.During

these

times.it

moves

almost

as

quickly

as

water

moving

down

the

side

of

a

mountain.Sometimes

Kilauea

produces

large

amounts

of

lava

that

seems

like

rivers

of

fire.

When

the

lava

from

Kilauea

reaches

the

ocean，its

great

heat

produces

great

amounts

of

steam

that

rises

into

the

air.The

lava

is

so

hot

that

it

continues

to

burn

underwater

for

some

time.The

lava

from

Kilauea

continues

to

add

land

to

the

island

as

the

volcanoes

of

Hawaii

have

always

done.It

is

these

volcanoes

that

formed

the

islands

of

Hawaii.Scientists

say

the

volcanoes

of

the

island

of

Hawaii

show

that

the

changing

situation

of

Earth

is，and

will

always

be，out

of

humans'

control.20.How

many

volcanoes

are

there

on

the

island

of

Hawaii？

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.21.The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refers

to

.A.the

water B.the

air C.the

lava D.the

fire22.The

passage

is

most

probably

taken

from

the

part

"

"

of

a

newspaper.A.Nature B.Technology C.Education D.TravelCWhenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"（变身）.youmaythinkofsci-fi（科幻），andnottheclimate.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.

Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks,legsandears.Inthiswaytheycanloseheatmoreeasilytocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.

"Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange，weask'Canhumansovercomethis？'or'Whattechnologycansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetoadapt

to​​​​​​​thesechanges,"saidthestudy'sauthor,SaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.

Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies（物种）havegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysitiscloselyrelated（相关的）torisingsummertemperatureovertheyears.Similarexamplesincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails.Maskedshrews（假面鼩鼱）aregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.

Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter."Bodypartslikeearsarepredictedtobebigger,sowemightendupwithalive-actionDumbo（big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon）inthenearfuture,"RydingtoldBBC．

Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed."Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisgivingawholelotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt,otherswillnot,"saidRyding.23.Animalschangetheirshapesalongwithclimatechangeto______.A.collectheat B.stayalive

C.hidethemselves D.findmorefood24.Theunderlinedphrase"adapt

to"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"______".A.fit B.control C.influence D.cause25.Paragraph4iswrittento______.A.guessotherreasonsforanimals'change

B.reporthowmanyspecieshavechanged

C.showexamplesofanimals'shapeshifting

D.showhowmanystagesanimals'shapeshiftinghas26.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.ClimateChange B.Elephants'Shapeshifting

C.GrowWiththeClimate D.ControlBodyTemperaturesD

An

unusual

school，Notch

Peak

Elementary，has

just

one

student

and

only

one

teacher.The

only

student

is

Corinne

Gaby.Her

teacher

is

Lisa

Geary.Corrine

has

no

brothers

or

sisters

and

lives

with

her

parents

on

a

large

farm

in

a

mountainous

area.

The

school

is

based

on

the

idea

that

every

child

has

the

right

to

a

public

education

-no

matter

where

that

child

lives.But

the

closest

public

school

is

at

least

a

one-and-a-half

hour

drive

away.And

that

road

is

not

considered

safely

passable

during

the

winter.

A

new，separate

school

was

not

built.Instead，a

classroom

area

was

created

on

the

second

floor

of

a

horse

bam

（马厩）.Large

windows

keep

the

room

bright，and

a

wood

stove

provides

heat.

Several

teachers

were

considered

for

this

unusual

teaching

situation.The

first

lasted

a

year.The

next

left

after

two.Then

came

Lisa

Geary.She

says

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

She

faced

surroundings

and

severe

weather.

"It

wasn't

easy

in

the

beginning.Corinne

was

strong-headed，and

it

was

tough."

Geary

said

she

became

discouraged

with

their

lack

of

progress.At

first，she

said

it

seemed

like

Corinne

did

not

want

to

be

taught.

"We

really，really

struggled

that

first

year，so

it

wasn't

fun

for

me

as

a

teacher

who

is

waiting

for

her

cup

to

be

filled

up."

Corinne

agrees

that

the

start

of

teaching

was

difficult.

But

over

time，Corinne

said

Geary's

teaching

methods

changed

her

mind

about

the

unusual

one-on-one

learning

situation.

"Now

in

fifth

grade

and

fourth

grade，Ms.Geary

and

I

have

seen

lots

of

changes

in

ourselves."

Corinne

says

Geary's

teaching

has

taught

her

far

more

than

just

what

happens

in

the

classroom.

Geary

adds

that

in

every

teaching

situation，the

relationship

between

teacher

and

student

is

very

important.She

says

that

her

relationship

with

Corinne

is

now

so

close，the

two

are

like

family.

Corinne

agrees

that

the

two

have

a

much

deeper

connection

than

most

students

and

teachers.She

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy."

The

two

also

spend

a

lot

of

time

together

outside

the

classroom.Sometimes

Corinne

even

gets

to

sleep

over

at

her

teacher's

house，and

they

both

love

taking

care

of

the

animals

on

the

farm.27.Geary

said

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

because

.A.she

had

to

drive

at

least

one

and

a

half

hours

to

get

back

home

B.Corinne's

parents

didn't

like

the

teacher

and

her

teaching

ways

C.the

life

was

poor

in

the

cold

weather

and

there

was

little

progress

in

Corinne's

study

D.Corinne

wasn't

willing

to

be

taught

by

Geary

and

didn't

like

to

have

lessons

at

home28.Which

of

the

following

about

Lisa

Geary

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage？

A.She

got

on

well

with

Corinne

at

first.

B.She

changed

Corinne

a

lot

but

little

in

herself.

C.Teaching

in

Notch

Peak

Elementary

is

her

first

job.

D.Geary's

teaching

methods

finally

changed

Corinne.29.How

does

Corinne's

feeling

change

to

Geary？

A.Excited-happy. B.Afraid-glad.

C.Difficult-close. D.strange-satisfied.30.Choose

a

sentence

by

Corinne

that

best

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy".

A.

"We

are

living

together.We're

just

a

family."

B.

"She

is

the

teacher

who

is

waiting

to

fill

me

up."

C.

"She

gives

me

chances

and

she

really

believes

in

me."

D.

"It

is

she

who

has

spent

almost

three

years

with

me

in

the

horse

barn."三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

June

22，2010

Dear

Ben，

I

just

visited

the

Morgan

Motor

Company

factory

in

Malvern，England，and

I

felt

like

I

was

back

in

the

1920s.There

are

computers

and

other

modern

equipment，but

I

soon

realized

that

most

things

have

not

changed.Morgans

are

still

made

the

old-fashioned

way.Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.That's

why

there

is

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

one.In

spite

of（尽管）their

traditional

design，Morgans

have

always

had

sporting

or

sports

car

performance

because

of

their

low

weight.I

just

watched

an

excellent

performance

last

year.It

was

amazing!And

Morgans

do

have

many

fan

clubs

around

the

world.Morgan

lovers

can

talk

for

yours

about

the

excitement

of

feeling

every

move

on

the

road，of

listening

to

the

sound

of

the

wind，and

of

smelling

the

sweet

smell

of

burning

oil

as

you

drive

along.I'm

enclosing（附上）a

picture

I

took

of

one

of

the

Morgans.I

put

my

name

on

the

waiting

list

for

a

new

Morgan!

With

love，Jackson(1)Where

is

Morgan

Motor

Company？

(2)How

many

cars

are

made

every

week？

(3)Why

is

there

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

car？

(4)When

did

Jackson

watch

a

"sports

car"

performance？

(5)What

did

Jackson

decide

to

do

when

he

put

his

name

on

the

waiting

list？

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.

regrettheybelowvaluablepollution(1)The

ring

from

my

grandmother

is

thing

in

my

life.(2)People

are

taking

measures

to

stop

the

and

make

a

better

world.(3)The

monitor

takes

each

classmate's

temperature

to

make

sure

it

is

37.3°C.(4)He

having

mentioned

his

son's

failure，which

made

his

little

boy

fall

into

low

spirits.(5)It's

hard

to

believe

those

pupils

can

look

after

so

well

while

living

in

the

school

dorms.五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）33.I

know

my

brother

more

than

anyone

else

in

the

world.Since

the

moment

of

his（1）

（出生），I've

been

part

of

his

life.I

had

spent

seven

happy

years

in

the

world

with

the（2）

（注意）of

those

around

me.But

when

Rohan

was

born，life

changed.There

were

no

more

bedtime

stories

or

my（3）

（自己的）

choice

of

food.I

had

to

share

my

toys.

I

hated

this

small

boy.

（4）

（无论）

the

reason

was，he

loved

following

me

around.However，I

seldom

talked

to

him

and

always

asked

him

to

leave

me

alone.

Then

all

that

changed.I（5）

（几乎不）

remember

anything

from

that

day

six

years

ago，but

I

do

remember

that

I

was

very

angry.Then

I

found（6）

（我自己）

in

my

brother's

room.I

couldn't

help

reaching

my

hand

through

the

bars

of

his

bed.At

once，he

reached

out

his

small

hand

and（7）

（柔软地）

touched

mine.

Through

all

the（8）

（不快乐）

of

the

day，that

one

moment

changed

everything.For

the

first

time，I

saw

my

brother

through

the

eyes

of

a

sister.Suddenly，I（9）

（意识到）

that

love

from

my

family

was

always

with

me.To

this

day，I

can't

（10）

（想象）

life

without

my

brother.Above

all，Rohan

has

taught

me

one

should

not

only

care

for

himself

or

herself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

How

time

flies!Now

we

are

in

the

（1）

（nine）grade.Our

junior

high

school

years

will

come

to

an

end

in

several

months，（2）

I

still

remember

the

first

time

when

we

came

to

the

school.We

came

from

different

places

and

we

（3）

（meet）for

the

first

time，so

we

didn't

know

each

other.In

the

past

three

years，we

have

not

only

experienced

lots

of

（4）

（difficulty），but

also

had

many

wonderful

memories

in

our

school

life.

We

once

（5）

（fight）and

then

we

made

peace

with

each

other.We

are

good

friends

now.I

remember

that

our

school

held

（6）

sports

meeting

last

year.We

came

to

school

（7）

（early）than

usual.Although

it

was

held

（8）

November

and

it

was

a

little

cold

in

our

hometown，we

didn't

feel

cold

at

all.We

ran，we

jumped

and

we

cheered

for

（9）

teammates.Luckily，we

won

first

prize

in

our

school.How

happy

we

were!

It's

time

for

us

to

say

goodbye

to

the

junior

high

school

life.Many

good

friends

will

leave

us.I

will

be

a

little

lost，but

it's

unavoidable.We

will

face

everything

（10）

（brave）in

the

future.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35.校学生会为即将到来的"健康周"活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDayActivities●flykites

●haveapicnic

●...●haveballgames

●playtug-of-war（拔河）

●Benefits

（益处）●developfriendship

●feelrelaxed

●...●developfriendship

●keepfit

●注意：

（1）短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave...

___________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们带了很多玫瑰回家，装满了我们能找到的所有瓶子。A.买；B.去除；C.携带；D.偷。根据grandmother

sent

my

sister

Cathie

and

me

out

to

collect

roses（奶奶派我和妹妹凯西去采集玫瑰），可知我们采集了玫瑰之后把它们带回家。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：空气中弥漫着香味，蚂蚁从花里出来，填满了房子。A.玫瑰；B.水；C.气味；D.光线。根据Wecarriedmany

roses

home（我们带了很多玫瑰回家），可知空气中弥漫着玫瑰的香味。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：爷爷握着他的新相机，拍下了蚂蚁、玫瑰和所有东西的照片。A.借；B.握着；C.躲藏；D.保护。根据taking

pictures

of

the

ants，roses

and

everything（拍下了蚂蚁、玫瑰和所有东西的照片），可知爷爷握着他的新相机。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：到处闪着相机的光，直到奶奶不耐烦。A.不自然；B.不礼貌；C.不积极；D.不耐烦。根据Marcus!I

can't

read!Go

away!Be

a

farmer.（马库斯！我不能看书！走开！做一个农民。）可知相机的光线影响了奶奶，所以奶奶很不耐烦地叫爷爷走开。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：我是一个拍照的农民。A.摄影师；B.牛仔；C.农民；D.工人。根据I

am

a

photographer-farmer（我是一个农民摄影师），可知爷爷说自己是"拍照的农民"。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：我跟着爷爷到那里，看他拍照。A.跟随；B.展示；C.送；D.邀请。根据Grandmother

drove

him

to

the

barn（奶奶开车送他去谷仓）以及watching

him

take

photos（看他拍照），可知我跟着爷爷去了谷仓，看他拍照。故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：我经常站在爷爷身后，试图看他通过相机看到了什么。A.在上方；B.通过；C.超过，在上方；D.在上面。根据watching

him

take

photos（看他拍照），可知我是想看爷爷通过相机看到的东西。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：然后我们走到谷仓后面，那里是他挂照片的地方。A.收藏；B.相机；C.照片；D.油画。根据I

saw

it——the

picture

I

had

taken

（我看到了它——我拍的照片），可知这是爷爷挂照片的地方。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：我看到了它——我拍的爷爷和妹妹的照片。A.爷爷；B.祖父母；C.奶奶；D.父母。根据下文"Cathie

and

I

are

the

only

ones

there.What

a

wonderful

picture!"

grandfather's

voice

rose

...（"只有我和凯西在那里。多美的照片！"爷爷的声音提高了）可知照片里是爷爷和凯西。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这张照片不太清晰，就像是一幅画或者一段回忆。A.干净的；B.五颜六色的；C.有趣的；D.清晰的。根据as

if

it

was

a

painting

or

a

memory（就像是一幅画或者一段回忆），可知照片不太清晰。故选D。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：我退后一步想更好地看照片，撞到了站在我身后的爷爷。A.撞上；B.对微笑；C.同意；D.道歉。根据I

stepped

back

（我退后一步），可知撞到了身后的爷爷。故选A。

（12）考查副词。句意："你动了相机，"爷爷温柔地说。A.安静地；B.温柔地；C.大声地；D.合适地。根据下文said

grandfather

in

a

soft

voice

again（爷爷再次用温柔的声音说），可知此处是指爷爷温柔地说。故选B。

（13）考查连词。句意："这是一张好的照片。""但我动了相机。"A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意，此处表转折。故选C。

（14）考查短语。句意："你的确动了相机。照片里只有我和凯西。多美妙的画面！"爷爷激动地提高了嗓音。A.惊讶地；B.愤怒地；C.兴奋地，激动地；D.耐心地。根据爷爷说的话What

a

wonderful

picture！（多美妙的画面啊！）可知爷爷很激动。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：一件事物不一定要完美才好。A.成功的；B.惊人的；C.骄傲的；D.完美的。根据What

is

perfect（什么是完美），可知爷爷是说一件事物不一定要完美。故选D。

作者的爷爷喜欢拍照，一次，作者和爷爷一起翻看旧照片的时候，爷爷告诉作者，照片不需要完美，它只是照片，是生活的真实写照。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~19.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Joe'sHamburgerClass中的Food：beefhamburgers，chickenhamburgersandfishhamburgers；Place：No.1GreenfieldRoad（食物：牛肉汉堡、鸡肉汉堡、鱼肉汉堡；地点：格林菲尔德路1号）可知，你可以在格林菲尔德路1号学习如何做鱼肉汉堡。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Peppi'sItalianClass中的Food：spaghetti（意大利细面条），steak，pizzaandsalad（食物：意大利细面条，牛排，披萨和沙拉）以及Tel：02036582577（电话：02036582577）可知，如果你想了解更多意大利美食，请拨打02036582577。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Authentic（正宗的）ChineseFoodClass中的Food：dumplings，noodles，friedrice，eggsoup，riceporridge（食物：饺子、面条、炒饭、鸡蛋汤、米粥）以及Fee（费用）：

＄60perperson（费用：每人60美元）和UncleBen'sSeafoodClass中的Food：allkindsofseafood（食物：各种海鲜）以及Fee：

＄

130perperson（费用：每人130美元）可知，如果丽莎想学做饺子和海鲜，她应该付190美元。故选B。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Could

you

cook

for

yourself？Or

would

you

like

to

cook

for

your

parents

on

their

birthdays

or

other

special

days？Come

and

join

our

cooking

class.We

promise

you

that

you

can

cook

delicious

food

a

month

later.（你能自己做饭吗？或者你愿意在父母生日或其他特殊的日子为他们做饭吗？来参加我们的烹饪课吧。我们保证一个月后你可以做美味的食物。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本美食杂志。故选D。

本文主要介绍了四个烹饪课程的情况。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

20~22.【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Mauna

Loa

is

not

the

only

volcano

on

the

island

of

Hawaii.There

are

four

others.（莫纳罗亚火山并不是夏威夷岛上唯一的火山，还有四座。）可知，夏威夷岛上有五座火山。故选D。

（2）代词指代题。根据第四段The

lava

is

so

hot

that

it

continues

to

burn

underwater

for

some

time.（熔岩非常热，它在水下持续燃烧了一段时间。）可猜测出。下划线单词"it"应是指"熔岩"。故选C。

（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了地球上真正的最高的山——莫纳罗亚的情况。故推理出这段话很可能取自报纸的"自然"部分。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了地球上真正的最高的山——莫纳罗亚的情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。

1.

根据最后一段中Although

animals

are

changing

their

body

shapes，scientists

warn

that

it

doesn't

mean

everything

is

fine.It

just

means

they

are

trying

hard

to

live.（尽管动物正在改变自己的体型，但科学家警告说，这并不意味着一切都很好，这只是意味着它们正在努力地生活。）可知，动物随着气候变化而改变形状的目的是为了保持生存。故选B。

2.

根据第三段中"Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohaveto

thesechanges"（但我们应该知道，动物也必须适应这些变化。）可知，动物也必须适应这些变化，adapt

to"适应"的含义与"fit"最接近。故选A。

3.

根据第四段中Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies（物种）havegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysitiscloselyrelated（相关的）torisingsummertemperatureovertheyears.（在一个例子中，一些澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙自1871年以来已经增长了4%至10%。该研究称，这与多年来夏季气温升高密切相关。）可知，第四段介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。

4.

根据第一段中Whenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"（变身）.youmaythinkofsci-fi（科幻），andnottheclimate.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.（当你听到"变身"这个词的时候，你可能会想到科幻电影。但这正是动物应对气候变化的方式。）可知，本文介绍了动物随着气候变化而"变身"。因此C选项"与气候一起成长"符合文章大意。故选C。

27~30.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第四段和第五段She

says

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

She

faced

surroundings

and

severe

weather．"It

wasn't

easy

in

the

beginning．Corinne

was

strong-headed，and

it

was

tough．"

Geary

said

she

became

discouraged

with

their

lack

of

progress．可知第一年感觉比想象中更难，因为她面对着恶劣的环境，而Corinne很顽固，在学习上没有进步，故选C．

（2）D．推理判断题．根据第六段But

over

time，Corinne

said

Geary's

teaching

methods

changed

her

mind

about

the

unusual

one-on-one

learning

situation．Corinne

says

Geary's

teaching

has

taught

her

far

more

than

just

what

happens

in

the

classroom．可知Geary的教学方法让Corinne改变了想法，并且学到了更多课堂外的东西．因此推断Geary的教学方法最终改变了Corinne．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据第五段At

first，she

said

it

seemed

like

Corinne

did

not

want

to

be

taught．第七段She

says

that

her

relationship

with

Corinne

is

now

so

close，the

two

are

like

family．

（4）A．推理判断题．根据第八段Corinne

agrees

that

the

two

have

a

much

deeper

connection

than

most

students

and

teachers．She

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy．"可知Corinne觉得和老师之间有深厚的情谊，因此她形容Geary为世界上最好的老师，因此判断用一句话来形容她的好就是他们如同家人．故选A．

本文主要讲了在一所特殊的小学，这所学校只有一名教师和一名学生，两人在教与学的过程中建立了深厚的情谊．

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．

31.【答案】【小题1】In

Malvern，England.【小题2】Only

about

ten

cars.【小题3】Because

it

makes

cars

slowly.【小题4】Last

year.【小题5】To

buy

a

new

Morgan.【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据I

just

visited

the

Morgan

Motor

Company

factory

in

Malvern，England，and

I

felt

like

I

was

back

in

the

1920s.（我刚刚参观了英国莫尔文的摩根汽车公司工厂，我感觉自己回到了20世纪20年代。）可知，摩根汽车公司在英国莫尔文。故填In

Malvern，England。

（2）根据Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.（每一辆都是手工制造的，所以没有两辆完全相似的，每周只生产大约10辆车。）可知，每周只生产大约10辆车。故填Only

about

ten

cars。

（3）根据Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.That's

why

there

is

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

one.（每一辆都是手工制造的，所以没有两辆完全相似的，每周只生产大约10辆车。这就是为什么要等五年才能买到新的。）可知，因为它造车很慢。故填Because

it

makes

cars

slowly。

（4）根据In

spite

of（尽管）their

traditional

design，Morgans

have

always

had

sporting

or

sports

car

performance

because

of

their

low

weight.I

just

watched

an

excellent

performance

last

year.（尽管它们的传统设计，摩根一直有运动或跑车的性能，因为它们的低重量。我去年刚看了一场精彩的表演。）可知，杰克逊去年刚看了一场精彩的表演。故填Last

year。

（5）根据I

put

my

name

on

the

waiting

list

for

a

new

Morgan!（我把我的名字放在了等待新摩根的名单上!）可知，当杰克逊把他的名字放在等待名单上时，他决定去买辆新的摩根。故填To

buy

a

new

Morgan。

本文一篇作者写的关于他去摩根汽车公司工厂的所见所感的信。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】the

mostvaluable【小题2】pollution【小题3】below【小题4】regretted【小题5】themselves【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：祖母给我的戒指是我生命中最有价值的东西。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；由比较级的范围"in

my

life在我生命中"可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用形容词最高级；分析备选词汇可知，此处使用形容词valuable，表示"

有价值的

"符合语境，其最高级是mostvaluable，最高级前使用定冠词the。故答案为：the

mostvaluable。

（2）考查不可数名词。句意：人们正在采取措施阻止污染，创造一个更美好的世界。由"the"可知，此处需使用一个名词，分析备选词汇可知，此处使用pollution，表示人们正在采取措施阻止污染，符合语境；pollution"污染"，不可数名词。故答案为：pollution。

（3）考查介词。句意：班长测量每个同学的体温，确保温度在37.3℃以下。根据"37.3℃."及结合备选词汇可知，确保温度在37.3℃以下，此处使用介词below，表示"在……一下"，符合语境。故答案为：below。

（4）考查动词时态。句意：他后悔提到了他儿子的失败，这使他的小儿子情绪低落。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语动词，分析备选词汇可知，regret"后悔"，动词；此处使用regret，表示他"后悔"提到了他儿子的失败，符合语境；由从句中的"made"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词regret要使用其过去式regretted。故答案为：regretted。

（5）考查反身代词。句意：很难相信那些学生住在学校宿舍时能照顾自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配look

afteroneself

，表示"照顾自己"；分析备选词汇可知，they"他们"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves。故答案为：themselves。

（1）祖母给我的戒指是我生命中最有价值的东西。

（2）人们正在采取措施阻止污染，创造一个更美好的世界。

（3）班长测量每个同学的体温，确保温度在37.3℃以下。

（4）他后悔提到了他儿子的失败，这使他的小儿子情绪低落。

（5）很难相信那些学生住在学校宿舍时能照顾得这么好。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

33.【答案】【小题1】birth【小题2】attention【小题3】own【小题4】Whatever【小题5】hardly【小题6】myself【小题7】softly【小题8】unhappiness【小题9】realized【小题10】imagine【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意，从他出生的那一刻起，我就是他生命的一部分。出生，名词，birth。故答案为：birth。

（2）考查名词。根据句意，在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了快乐的七年。关注，名词，attention，注意它是不可数名词，用原形。故答案为：attention。

（3）考查形容词。根据句