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2022-2023年江西省赣州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Ifsomeoneisshortofbreathwhenlyingdown,theremaybe______.
2.OrganicFood
OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?
WhatisOrganicFood?
InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.
"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.
OrganicFarming
Thephrase"organicfarming"firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.
Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.Be-foretheendofWorldWarⅡ,farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers,Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),whichwasusedasmunitions(军需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有机磷酸盐)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.
Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnow'withaneco-logicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.
OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today
TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthird-partyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.
Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.
Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.
Production:Organicvs.Conventional
Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof“conventional”farming.
Conventionalfarmers:
applychemical,fertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops
spraywithinsecticidestoprotectcropsfrompestsanddisease
usesy
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Recentfindingsalsoindicatethat______helpsuskeepmemoryatitsheight.
4.
Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.
6.PlanningandPeople
Inallkindsoforganizations--companies,schools,hospitals,etc.--decisionsappearcorrectintheorybutdonotworkinpractice.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Toillustratetheproblemsinvolvedwewillconsiderfourcaseswheredifferentdecisionshavetobetaken.
CaseNo.1
Themanagerofashippingcompanywasinterestedinusinglargemetalcontainersforthecompany'scargoinsteadofconventionalmethodsofloadingandunloading.Hediscoveredthattheuseofcontainerswaslessexpensiveandquickerthanconventionalmethods.Morecargocouldbesentatonetimeanddelaysonthewaywereshorter.Theonlymajordisadvantage(apartfromtheinitialcostofthecontainers)wasthatnotallshipscouldtakethem.However,themanagerbelievedthathiscompanycouldfindenoughshipsfortheircontainers.Hisplantousecontainerswasadoptedbytheboardofdirectors.Unfortunately,however,itwasneverputintopractice.Thedockersheardabouttheplananddidnotlikeit.Thereasonwasthatthecontainerswouldmakeaboutaquarterofthedockersredundant.Theplanwaskilled.
Thecomparisonofcontainerswithconventionalmethodsisshowninthefollowingtable.
CaseNo.2
Asolarpumpwasbuiltinasmalldesertvillage.Thepumpusedthedesert'smostcommonresource-sunlight,toincreaseitsgreatestnecessity-water.Solarcollectorswereusedtocollectthesun'srays.Flatcollectorscanbestationaryanddonothavemovingpartswhichcanbebrokeninsandstorms.Thesystemusedthe20degreecentigradetemperaturedifferencebetweenthesolarcollectorsandthegroundwatertoworkagasexpansionenginewhichpumpedwaterfromundertheground.
Someofthesocialeffectsofthenewpumpswereplannedfor.Childrenaged6to15usedtobringthewaterfromwells,wheretheymettheoldmenofthevillageandreceivedinformaleducationfromthem.Inordertoreplacethis,aschoolwasalsoincludedintheproject.Buttheprojecthadnotconsideredthetraditionalpowerstructureofthevillage.Assoonastheforeignexpertsleft,thetworichestmeninthevillagetookcontrolofthepumpandstartedsellingwatertoeveryoneelse.Theresultwasthatthemajorityofpeoplewerepoorerthanbefore.
CaseNo.3
In1946therewasaprogramintheRioGrandevalleytosubstitutehybridcornforthenativecorn.Thenativecornwasofpoornutritionalqualityandgaveapoorquantityofgrainwhilethehybridcornwasofexcellentqualityandgaveaboutthreetimesaslargeacropasthenativevariety.Inthefirstyearhalfofthe84farmersinthevillageplantedhybridcornanddoubledthecornproduction.Threeyearslater,however,onlythreefarmersplantedhybridcorn.Theotherswereplantingthetraditionalvariety.Atthebeginningoftheprojecttheprogramleaderstudiedtheecologyoftheareaandshowedfilmsdemonstratingthesuperiorityofthenewcorn.Thefarmersagreedthatthehybridcornhadgreatadvantages.Thesizeofthecropconfirmedtheseadvantages.Whydidtheystopplantingit?Theanswerwassimple:theirwivesdidnotlikeit.Theycomplainedthatitwasn'tgoodforcookingandtheydidn'tliketheflavor.
CaseNo.4
Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceivedmanycomplaintsabouttheliftserviceinthebuilding.Heengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituationandmakerecommendationsforimprovement.Theengineerssuggestedtwoalternativesolutions:
1.addingmoreliftsofthesametypes;
2.replacingtheexistingliftsbyfasterones.
Themanagerdecidedthatbothalternativesolutionsweretooexpensive.Sothefirm'spsychologistofferedtostudytheproblem.Henoticedthatmanypeoplear
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
FedExiswell-knownforalistof"firsts"mainlyforadopting______
8.
Oneoftheadvantagesofapeace-keepinglieisaimedatavoidingtroubleorargument.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
10.
NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.
11.
Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperationamongsomecountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.
13.CholesterolandHeartDisease
Doyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.
Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpainsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchaswalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.
Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.
Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.
Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.
Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below-200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.
Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.
Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.
Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy:three.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.
Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellow-partoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peop
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.
16.TimeintheAnimalMind
Humansareborntimetravelers.Wemaynotbeabletosendourbodiesintothepastorthefuture,atleastnotyet,butwecansendourminds.Wecanreliveeventsthathappenedlongagoorimagineourselvesinthefuture.Newstudiessuggestthatthetwodirectionsoftimetravelareintimatelytwistedtogetherinthehumanbrain.Butsomeexpertsonanimalbehavior.donotthinkweareuniqueinthisrespect.Theypointtoseveralrecentexperimentssuggestingthatanimalscanvisitthepastandfutureaswell.
Thefirstcluesaboutthetwistsandturnsofmentaltimetravelcamefrompeoplewithcertainbraininjuriesthatcausedthemtoforgetautobiographicaldetailswithoutforgettingtheinformationtheyhadpickedupalongtheway.AmanknownasK.C.,forinstance,couldplaychesswithnomemoryofhavingeverplayedit.K.C.couldremembersentencespsychologiststaughthimwithoutanymemoryofthelessons.K.C.hadlostwhatpsychologistsnowcallepisodicmemory.EndelTulving,aCanadianpsychologist,definedepisodicmemoryastheabilitytorecallthedetailsofpersonalexperiences:whathappened,whereithappened,whenithappenedandsoon.Dr.Tulvingarguedthatepisodicmemorywasdistinctfromotherkindsofmemorythatdidnotinvolvepersonalexperience.Peoplecanrememberhowtogettoasubwaystop,forexample,withoutrecallingthefirsttimetheywerethere.
Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies,Dr.Tulvingmaintained.Foronething,hearguedthatepisodicmemoryrequiredself-awareness.Youcan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist.Healsoarguedthattherewasnoevidenceanimalscouldrecollectexperiences,evenifthoseexperiencesleftanimpressiononthem.
Manyanimalbehavior.expertsagreedwithDr.Tulving,eventhoughtheyhadnotactuallyrunexperimentstestingtheidea.ButwhenNicolaClayton,acomparativepsychologist,firstheardabouttheclaim,shehadadifferentreaction.Dr.Claytonbegantotestwesternscrubjays(灌丛鸦)toseeiftheymetanyofthecriteriaforepisodicmemory.Thejayscanhideseveralthousandpiecesoffoodeachyearandrememberthelocationofeachone.Dr.Claytonwonderedifscrubjayssimplyrememberedlocations,oriftheyrememberedtheexperienceofhidingthefood.
Sherananexperimentusingtwokindsoffood:mothlarvae(幼虫)andpeanuts.Scrubjayspreferlarvaetopeanutswhilethelarvaearestillfresh.Whenthelarvaearedeadforafewhours,thejayspreferpeanuts.Dr.Claytongavethebirdsachancetohidebothkindsoffoodandthenputtheminanothercage.Shelaterreturnedthebirdstotheirhiding-places,insomecasesafterfour,hoursandinothercasesafterfivedays.Thetimethescrubjaysspentawayfromtheircacheshadabigeffectonthetypeoffoodtheylookedfor.Thebirdsthatwaitedfourhourstendedtodiguplarvae,andthebirdsthathadtowaitforfivedayspassedthelarvaebyandduguppeanutsinstead.
In1998,Dr.Claytonandhercolleaguespublishedtheresultsoftheirexperiment,declaringthatscrubjaysmetthestandardsfor"episodic-like"memory.OtherscientistshavefollowedDr.Clayton'sleadandhavesearchedforsignsofepisodic-likememoryinetheranimals.Whenratsareexploringamaze,forexample,theyseemtobeabletorecallwhichkindsoffoodtheyencounteredalongtheway.Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)seemtorememberwhereandwhentheyvisitedindividualflowersfornectar.Rhesusmonkeys(恒河猴)canrememberwheretheyputfood,butnothowlongagotheyputitthere.
Someresearchershavenotbeenpersuadedbythesestudies,however."Animalsseemtobelivingverymuchinthepresent,"saidThomasSuddendorf,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Dr.Suddendorfarguesthatascrubjaycouldremembertypeof
A.YB.NC.NG
17.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.
18.
GermanyandJapanarethetwopioneersintheresearchesandexperimentsofmaglevtrains.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Accordingtoresearchers,thelong-timeconnectionbetweensiblingsplaysatrainingrolefortheirfuturelife.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceofplants.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:W:Hi,Peter.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?
M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology..
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Tiremanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
C.Thewomanismajoringinelementary,education.
D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.
22.(14)
A.PeoplewhoteachEnglishlikethingsbesidesbooks.
B.Englishteachersliketoreadandtolistentomusic.
C.TheEnglishteacherusuallylikestoreadalot.
D.EveryoneteachingEnglishlikestoreadallthetime.
23.(39)
24.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Howdoyoupreserveyourfood?Let'stakeadiscussion.Someonewillsay,putitintherefrigerator.Andaskaquestion,beforeweinventedtherefrigerator,inwhichwaycouldwekeepthefoodlongerorwesayifwedidn'thavetherefrigerator,inwhatcontainerorsomeplacetokeepthefood?Sothinkaboutitmoreanddeeply.
Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Earlymanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.(26)TheIndians,forinstance,hungdeermeatinthesun.Thegreatestadvancebeganin1800when(27)aFrenchmandiscoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeepingtheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthebeginningofthevastcanningindustry,whichbringsusavarietyoffoodsinallseasons.Fruitsareoftenpreservedbydrying.Theuseofchemicalsisanothermethod,andsomefoodsarecookedwithsugar.Butrecently,themethodofpreservingfoodbyfreezinghasgrowntremendously,andmorefoodsthaneverbeforearenowbeingprocessedbyfreezing.
Andnowadaysweusuallykeepitintherefrigerator,andevendidn'tknowtheotherorformermethods.Maybewecouldtrysomeothernewwaystohandlethisproblem.Withthedevelopingsociety,andthedevelopingtechnology,thebetterwethinkof,thebetterlifeweget.(28)Foodkeepingissoimportantinourdallylifeandeveryoneneedstoeat.Howtodealwiththeleftone?Justthrowitawayiswastingandmaybeyouwanttoeatsomeday.Soweshouldthinkthecrediblewaytohandleit.
(27)
A.Theyhungmeatinthesun.
B.Theycookedmeatwithsalt.
C.Theykeptmeatunderground.
D.Theypreservedmeatwithice.
25.(29)
A.Weshouldreadfirst.
B.Weshouldspellfirst.
C.Weshouldlistenfirst.
D.Weshouldwritefirst.
26.(36)
A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.
27.听力原文:Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.
(30)
A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.
28.
【B4】
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Theybothgraduatedfromartschools.
B.Theymajoredindifferentareasofart.
C.Theyareequallycompetentforthejob.
D.Theyarebothwillingtodrawtheposters.
30.
【B10】
31.
【B11】
32.(35)
A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.
B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.
C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.
D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.
33.听力原文:W:Hey,congratulationsonwinningtheessaycontest.Thatthousand-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallycomeinhandy.
M:Youbet!I'vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hehasdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
C.He'salreadyplanningtoenternextyear'sessaycontest.
D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.
34.(32)
A.Tocuttrees.
B.Tocarryrocks.
C.Todestroythetrunksoftrees.
D.Tocarrythetwigsoftrees.
35.(34)
A.Heconductslarge-scaletests.
B.Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.
C.Heteachesattheuniversity.
D.Herecommendsbabysitters.
36.(25)
A.Shetrustshim.
B.Shedistrustshim.
C.Shelikeshim.
D.Shedislikeshim.
37.(17)
A.Dr.Johnson'sclassisalreadyfull.
B.Thereservedseatsareforfacultyonly.
C.Hewillgivethewomanachanceaftershewaitsawhile.
D.Noexceptionscanbemadewithregardtoregistrationpolicy.
38.
【B3】
39.听力原文:W:Isuggestwegototheconcertsfortheweekend.
M:Whateveryoudecideisfinewithme.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(17)
A.Hegoesalongwiththewoman'ssuggestion.
B.Hecan'tdecidewhethertogoornot.
C.Hewillgototheconcertalone.
D.Hethinkstheperformancewillbeverygood.
40.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.asslavesintheseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies.Theyworkedonfarms,especiallythelargefarmsinthe【B1】______states.Slowlytheybecamea【B2】______partoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth.
Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople.Accordingtothelaw,theywere"things"whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadto【B3】______theordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion.Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread;theirownersfearedthat【B4】______slaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheir【B5】______.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem.TheycouldbeboughtandSoldlikeanimalsattheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwere【B6】______fromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain.Slaveownershadthefighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesor【B7】______againstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeaten【B8】______bytheirownersorkilled.【B9】______.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,so【B10】______.Inpractice,however,thelawmeantnothing.【B11】______.
【B1】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Thephrase"pinmoney"inLine2,Para.4means______.
42.
Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?
A.Theproposalwillnottakeeffectforitslimitation.
B.Thelatestproposalmaynotbeapprovedbythecountry'slegalinstitutions.
C.Thebusinessmenquestionthereasonforcontrollinggreenhousegases.
D.Thelatestproposalisdestinednottobepassedbycommentandreview.
43.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePara1?
A.Thesuccessfulstrategiesforthesugarwaterindustry.
B.ThecolafightbetweenCokeandPepsi.
C.ThereasonsforthedeclineofCoke.
D.Theimportanceofimageinpromotionplan.
44.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?
A.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.
B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.
C.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.
D.Scientistsengagedintheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedforig
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