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2022-2023年四川省宜宾市公共英语五级(笔试)测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.听力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______
A.forhisownmistakes
B.duetoamisunderstanding
C.byaccident
D.throughanerrorofjudgment
2.听力原文:Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreathenorsmell.Itisapartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatmancourageous,courteous,manly,andintellectual.
Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!BlaisePascal,aFrenchphilosopher,madeaninterestingcommentaboutCleopatra'snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!
Historically,man'snosehashadaprincipalroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsconcerningthenoserefertohumanweakness:anger,pride,jealousyandrevenge.
InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone'snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling—pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.
Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinctguidehim.
Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrasetohaveone'snoseputoutofjointisverydescriptive.Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofarival.Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.
ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehumannoseasanorganforbreathingandsmelling.
B.Thenoseprovidinguswithvariousexpressions.
C.Awomanpoet'swishtohavetwonoses.
D.InterestingcommentsmadeonCleopatra'snose.
3.Oneoftheadvantagesofchainschoolsisthattheyarefamousallovertheworld.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Physicalexercisesandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Computerlabservices.
B.Collegelibraryfacilities.
C.Theuseofmicro-computers.
D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.
6.WhatdoesDr.Huberthinkaccomplishthesameobjective?
7.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?
8.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledasa"lameduck"?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
11.The"feltimage"letsyourecognizeyourphysicalexistenceintheworld.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
13.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsontherightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
14.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage1
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(36)
17.(48)
18.
【C2】
19.(47)
20.(49)
21.(38)
22.
【C16】
23.(43)
24.(41)
25.
【C9】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
27.(67)
28.(70)
29.
Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.
A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions
B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear
C.Americahastodealwithalimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear
D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear
30.(68)
31.(80)
32.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
33.(74)
34.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
35.(78)
36.(79)
37.TheissueofonlineprivacyintheInternetagefoundnewurgencyfollowingtheSept.11terroristattacks,sparkingdebateoverstrikingthecorrectbalancebetweenprotectingcivillibertiesandattemptingtopreventanothertragicterroristact.Whilepreventingterrorismcertainlyisofparamountimportance,privacyrightsshouldnotbedeemedirrelevant.
Inresponsetotheattacks,Congressquicklypassedlegislationthatincludedprovisionsexpandingrightsofinvestigatorstointerceptwire,oralandelectroniccommunicationsofallegedhackersandterrorists.CivillibertiesgroupsexpressedconcernsovertheprovisionsandurgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU.S.citizens.Nevertheless,causingfurtherconcerntocivillibertiesgroups,theDepartmentofJusticeproposedexceptionstotheattorney-clientprivilege.OnOct.30,AttorneyGeneralJohnAshcroftapprovedaninterimagencyrulethatwouldpermitfederalprisonauthoritiestomonitorwireandelectroniccommunicationsbetweenlawyersandtheirclientsinfederalcustody,includingthosewhohavebeendetainedbutnotchargedwithanycrime,wheneversurveillanceisdeemednecessarytopreventviolenceorterrorism.
Inlightofthisbroadeningefforttoreachintocommunicationsthatwerepreviouslybelievedtobe"off-limits",theissueofonlineprivacyisnowanevenmorepressingconcern.Congresshastakensomelegislativestepstowardensuringonlineprivacy,includingtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct,andprovidedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct.Thelegislationpassedtodatedoesnot,however,provideastatutoryschemeforprotectinggeneralonlineconsumerprivacy.Lackingdefinitivefederallaw,somestatespassedtheirownmeasures.Butmuchofthislegislationisincompleteornotenforced.Moreover,itbecomesunworkablewhenstatescreatedifferentprivacystandards;theInternetdoesnotknowgeographicboundaries,andcompaniesandindividualscannotbeexpectedtocomplywithdiffering,andattimesconflicting,privacyrules.
Ananalysisearlierthisyearof751U.S.andinternationalWebsitesconductedbyConsumersInternationalfoundthatmostsitescollectpersonalinformationbutfailtotellconsumershowthatdatawillbeused,howsecurityismaintainedandwhatrightsconsumershaveovertheirowninformation.
Ataminimum,CongressshouldpasslegislationrequiringWebsitestodisplayprivacypoliciesprominently,inform.consumersofthemethodsemployedtocollectclientdata,allowcustomerstooptoutofsuchdatacollection,andprovidecustomeraccesstotheirowndatathathasalreadybeencollected.AlthoughvariousInternetprivacybillswereintroducedinthe107thCongress,thefocusshiftedtoexpandinggovernmentsurveillanceinthewakeoftheterroristattacks.Plainly,governmenteffortstopreventterrorismareappropriate.Exactlyhowtheseexigentcircumstanceschangethenatureoftheonlineprivacydebateisstilltobeseen.
Concerningtheprotectionofprivacyandincreasedsurveillanceofcommunication,theauthorseemstoinsiston______.
A.theprioriyoftheformeraction
B.theexecutionofthelatterattheexpenseoftheformer
C.tighteningbothpoliciesatthesametime
D.abalancebetweenthetwoactions
38.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
39.(69)
40.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
32
题
pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?__________
42.
根据下列文章回答31~35题:
第
31
题
WhatdidCosgrovedobeforehebecameateacherteachinghistory?
43.
第
35
题
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli’srepresentationskills?
44.
第
49
题
enablesplayerstomakeuptheirownstories?__________
45.
第
44
题
4.__________
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.Artandscience
7.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting.
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.onon解析:dependenceon意为“依赖,依靠”,是固定短语。
17.promisingpromising解析:此句意为“一家大制造公司最近采访了许多…的工程师,这些工程师都已离开这家公司。”由上下句判断,此空处填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
18.thatthat解析:此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。
19.thethe解析:此处缺冠词,在年轻人之间,用the表示特指。所以此处应填“the”。
20.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我们将穿由纸制作的衣服。”
21.ofof解析:beofthesame…意为“是一样…”,此句意为“…在正确的指导下,他们能继续学习,继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。”
22.takestakes解析:要注意时态,这里意为“占据”,所以所以此处应填“takes”。
23.whatwhat解析:解析同上。这里是一个名词性从句,what在句中做主语。故答案为what。
24.toto解析:revertto意为“重想,重提”,此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了,但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。
25.linklink解析:与37题对应,此处应填link,表明在“near-pointgripping”和“slow,illegiblewriting”之间存在联系。
26.C解析:通过全文的理解,我们可以发现作者在列数了经济形势不好的局面之后,也表明了人们对此依然存在着乐观态度,有的人还能从中受益,所以作者的态度应该是“对此加以注意,但不要惶恐。”故应选C。
27.AA解析:下面一段讲的是其他方法来鉴别毒藤,所以看过选项之后,我们可以推断出该空缺的是一些鉴别毒藤的方法,urushiol存在于毒藤的各个部分,最好避免接触毒藤的任何一处。其存在于美国的各个州,三个叶子的肯定不是毒藤等信息。注意下一段的关键词“other”。所以本题应选A。
28.BB解析:由上一段段意可知,B放在最后一处最合适。
29.B解析:由第四段第二句“Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.”中可以知道大约有九千五百万人有资格注射疫苗。根据第四段第三句:“That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millio
30.EE解析:由此空上段的最后一句话“Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.”可知,当两人接近时应该慢慢的把目光转向别的地方。而后面的一段接着说“thissignal”,也就是选项中的“Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou.”故此处应选E。
31.A解析:由A中的第一句话“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964-1972.”可知。
32.B解析:对于妇女的惯常思维没有因为法律而变化,所以A项不正确。根据第二段第一句话可知B项正确。从常识判断,雇主是不会主动提出提高妇女权益保护的,所以他们的保护不会比立法前多,故C项是不正确的。D项从文中不能推断出。
33.C解析:由C中的第一段“Thecityisnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry.”可知答案为C。
34.B解析:talkshop意为“谈公事”。
35.D解析:由D中Smithadds,“Investment-wise,King’sCrossisagoodbet.Thereisab
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