2022-2023学年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool（）

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

2.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

3.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

4.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

5.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

6.Havedinnerwithus,______（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou

7.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

8.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

9.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork（）

A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on

10.（）,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

11.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

12.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

13.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

14.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

15.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

16.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

17.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

18.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

19.I_______breadandeggseverymorning（）

A.amusedtoeat

B.usedtoeating

C.amusedtoeating

D.tobeeat

20.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.72.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.12.____（）

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.67.____（）

31.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解

35.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

36.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

37.（）让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

38.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

39.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

40.看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖

41.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法

42.Thethreatofanykindofpowerfailureusuallyputsfearintotheheartsofmanypeople

43.他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

45.Loserswouldthinkthat_______（）

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

46.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage（）

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

47.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

48.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It'spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

49.Thetoneofthepassageis_____（）

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

51.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,________（）

A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams

B.hewouldlethislongcherisheddreamsfadeaway

C.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife

D.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions

52.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

53.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…为固定搭配，意为比起……更喜欢……。故选B

2.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果没有；inspite：尽管，但需要介词of来连接其后的名词；besides：除……之外（还）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知，选D

3.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增长；increasewith:增加，随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知，选B

4.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

5.A这一切都取决于他们是否会支持我们。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中主、谓、宾成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空处应用whether，构成whetherornot结构，意为是否。故选A

6.A一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou，表示委婉的语气

7.C句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中做定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

8.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C

9.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D

10.B这位教授虽然年老了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。本题考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前，所以应选B

11.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

12.A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后，非常渴望见到他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeager:热切的，渴望的，beeagertodosth.意为急切盼望做某事；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：紧急的，紧迫的；earnest：认真的，一本正经的。根据句意，选A

13.A

14.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

15.D在竞选活动中，候选人需要做许多鼓舞人心的演讲来赢得各种各样的人的选票。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:竞赛，竞争；fight:搏斗，竞赛；battle:战斗；campaign:（政治性或商业性的）竞选活动。根据句意可知，选D

16.B除了几盏聚光灯，街上几乎一片漆黑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考虑；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之间的对比，侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except：除了……之外，指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故选B

17.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词等）放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面，又因we和treat之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

19.C我每天早上习惯于吃面包和鸡蛋。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为习惯于做某事。故选C

20.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.NomatterhowIexplainedittohim,hecouldn’tunderstandit.【精析】不管我怎么解释可以翻译成一个让步状语从句，用nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+-ever引导。根据怎么可知，这里应用nomatterhow/however。理解可译为understand

35.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

36.他们非常不愿意推迟或取消这个会议

37.B要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,主句主语与从句主语一致时，英语中常常省略从句中的主语和be动词，可译为whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened。另一难点在于对短语不知道说什么好的理解，可译为atalossforwords。选项A的问题在于错将不知道说什么好译为hadnothingtosay，不及atalossforwords贴切；选项C没有将原句的句法结构翻译出来，意思上也没有完全贴合原句；选项D将时间状语从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原句句意有较大出入。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中只有B翻译得最好

38.严格说来，半真半假的陈述并不是谎言，但它们同样是不诚实的

39.为了更好地与客户们交流，我决定改进我说话的方式

40.Itseemsthatglobalwarmingshouldbetoblameforsomenaturaldisasters

41.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer

42.任何一种类型的断电都会给人