《新编英语语法教程》第五版-(章振邦版)答案

--语法《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex.1A1.A.hishomeworkB.quickly,toplay2.A.ThehugeblackhorseB.therace3.A.havethoughtaboutB.goingintospace4.A.warmsupandcrawlsB.outofthebag5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescopeB.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit6.A.165yearsB.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun7.A.youandyourbrotherB.Howmanypairsofshorts8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenuB.What9.A.an“OutdoorCode”B.theirmembers10.A.canblowB.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour11.A.ThespiralofheatedairandmoistairB.totwistandgrowandspin12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmovesB.counterclockwise13.A.doesnotshineB.Atthenorthpole:forhalfoftheyear14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOceanB.averycoldplace15.A.mighthavebeenB.guiltyofmurderEx.1B1.SVCWithinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.2.SVThebombexploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.3.SVOOnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.4.SvoOThreedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.5.SVOCTheexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.6.SVAWithinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.7.SVOAAtremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.Ex.1C1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6.Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwas只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。Ex.5C1.…Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion…3.…anovelofJaneAusten’s.4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen’s…5.Thosenewshoesofyours…6.…thearticleofthestudent…7.…Shakespeare’stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare8.…aship’scarpenter.9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders…10.…thepastdecade’sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade11.…theenemy’sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12.…otherpeople’scriticismofhim.13.…theyoungergeneration’seducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14.…atJohnWiley’s,thebookseller’s.15.…anarticleofT.Johns’…16.…thispolicyofthegovernment’s…?17.…anidiot’stale.18.ThatdogofFrank’s…19.ThisbookofJoeHill’s…20.Jane’sletter…Ex.5D1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.2.MaryandJohn’shouseisonthecorner.3.…onbirs’snests.4.…thestudents’problems.5.…attheJoneses’.6./7.…Charles’carbutsomeoneelse’s.8.…intenyears’time.9.Theproducts’effectiveness…10.Thisweek’snews…thanthelasttwoweeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…eachother’sworries.13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law’shouse…14.Afriendofmyfather’s…15.Awheelofthecar…16./17.Thebaseballplayer’wives…18.…women’sclothingonly.19.…Milton’slongpoems.20.Thosenewshoesofyours…新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex.6A1-5AABDB6-10CCCDB11-15ACABC16-20DBDCDEx.6B1.elligence9.books10.line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,money,etc14.case15.nurses16.bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.casesEx.6C1-5BDCAD6-10BDBDC11-15BBCAB16-20CDDCCEx.6D1.…littleopportunitytotravel.2.…manysuchnovels.3.…/NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.4.Hehasmanymoreproblems…5.…thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.6.Ienjoyeitherkind,…7.…everybookinthefictionsection.8.…thaninanyothercountryintheworld.9.…agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.10.…allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.11.…suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitishardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformaleducation.12.…agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.13.Whatevernonsense…14.Thatthirdsisterofhis…15.Ican’tforthelifeofmeremember.16.Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases…17.…thanallothermethods.18.…onceeverythreemonths.19.…studyoflanguage.20.…somemoresoup?Ex.6E1.Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.3.He’sdonetheleastwork.4.Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.5.IknowlittleFrench.6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.18.BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.Ex.6F1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,neither15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,all新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex.7A1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aEx.7B1.a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.012.the13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.a44.a45.the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.theEx.7C2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar4.Qomolangma5.TheNationalGallery6.theWorldCup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO10.theBBC11.Newsweek12.TheTimes13.Whitehall14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parliament16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.JonesandSmith19.Thewatermans20.TheWhiteHouse21.university22.church23.table24.theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison27.Thetrain28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.theferry34.acinema35.Thefilm36.thePope37.aworld38.Language39.experience40.lawEx.7DⅠ.1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.a14.a15.Sam’s16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.the22.her23.yourⅡ.1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10.011.012.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.a20.other21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.theEx.7E1.rouble,lendahand10.wentbytheboard11.withinreachof12.ontopof13.Ihepossessionof18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnoticeEx.7F1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.Hediditoutofkindness.8.Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.Helivescloseathand.10.Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12.HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?13.Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.Heisstillinhospital.16.I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.17.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.Shelikestoreadaboutthelastestfashion.21.Don’ttalktoomuchattable.22.Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.27.Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex.8A1.its2.his,he3.them4.ithas5.it,ithasto6.its/their7.its8.him/them9.heis/theyare10.it11.it12.his/their13.isn’tit14.take/takes15.his/their16.has,her17.their18.has,his19.they,themselves20.tends,itselfEx.8B1.it/she2.It3.it/her4.her5.his/one’s,he/one,his/one’s6.himself7.she8.it/she9.he/heorshe,he/heorshe10.it/she11.it/she12.his/hisorher,his/hisorher13.it/him14.it/him,it/he15.It16.he/heorshe17.his/her18.it/she19.he/heorshe20.he/heorshe,he/heorsheEx.8C(略)新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex.9A1.me2.me3.she4.me5.her6.she7.whom8.who9.who10.whoever11.him12.its13.anyoneelse’s14.his15.who16.whoever17.his18.her19.whom,her20.whomEx.9B1.theirs，ours2.its,it’s3.ofhis4.Theprofessorhimself5.forherself6.besideourselves7.conductshimself8.itself9.he/hehimself10.nochange11.she/sheherself12.him13.me14.whom15.who16.whoever17.us,who18.him19.his20.whoever21.his22.yourarrivinglate23.whomever24.Their25.who26.whoever27.me28.hehimself29.one/he30.whetheryouEx.9C1.…toteachthefactsoflifetotheirchildren.2.…tochangethissituation…3.…withgreatpotentialswhicharenotenhanced…4.…majorinaccounting.5.BudEllischallengedJodyBakertoagameofchesswhentheymetattheRecreationCentre.6.Thismorning’spapersaysthatRoute4can’tbeuseduntiltheflooddamageisrepaired.7.Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which…8.TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida,Edsold…9.…asifthejailswereequippedwithrevolvingdoors.10.Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries…11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheraskedMrsSprytovisither.12.…thisvitamin,whichisessentialtosoundteeth.13.Burkett’sbeinggiventheleadingroleintheplaydispleasedtherestofthecast.14.…alltheclothesstoredintheatticwereruined.15.AnnandJanwouldn’tevenlookateachotherwhentheymet…16.SinceherarrivalinNewYork,thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadseenhermother.17.…shoes.ThispleasedMothertremendously.18.…Those/Thepeopleinterviewedaresometimesindignant.19.Whenhespoketothelawyer,Dadwasextremelynervous…20.…thattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindplacestositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowdskeepawayfromtheseplaces.Ex.9D1.I2.My3.my4.I5.I6.themselves7.them8.my9.I10.them11.these12.I13.their14.their15.their16.their17.I18.myself19.them20.them21.I22.I23.I24.me25.it26.my27.my28.I29.they30.me31.I32.they33.the34.their35.it36.they37.they38.they39.They新编英语语法教程第10讲练习参考答案Ex,10A1.Don’tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping.2.Don’tdisturbme.I’mthinking.3.Thechidlrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5.OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell.6.Ihopeshelikesthesereses.7.Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8.Thismaterialfeelssoft.9.Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10.LastnightwedinedataThairestaurant.Thesealmostallthedishestastehot.11.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12.Thisbuscanhold40people.13.Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14.Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15.Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16.Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17.I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.18.Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19.Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20.Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.Ex.10B2.calledoff3.carryout4.catchupwith5.cameround/to6.cuttingdown7.lookedinto8.heldup9.turnup10.Keepoff11.Knockedhimout12.letyouoff13.leaveout14.mixup15.bringup16.blewitup17.Lookout18.putoff19.lookon20.putup21.runninginto22.runupagainst23.soldout24.sendfor/callin25.taking…in26.turneddown27.turnedout28.workout29.woundup30.tookon,wornout,give…upEx.10C1.Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnerteacher.3.Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.Don’tbetakenin.12.Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13.Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.14.Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15.Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16.I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17.WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservesherpatientsselflessly.18.HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19.Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20.Thisisausedcar;ithaschangedhandsseveraltimes.Ex.10D1.finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided9.satisfy10.carried11.colored12.taste13.watching14.slipped15.took16.found17.was18.ran19.shouted20.drank21.tasted22.was23.learned24.toquestion新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex.11A1.Patiencewearsoutstones.2.Pridegoesbedoreafall.3.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5.TheChangjiangflowsintotheEastChinaSea.6.Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7.Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8.MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.Ex.11B1.is2.see/willsee3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.setto,did8.had9.knew10.knew11.lived12.wondered13.sleep/willsleep14.say15.tells16.hear17.wanted18.says19.suggest20.make21.doesnotdislike22.had23.get24.came25.use(d)26.do/did27.rained28.gather29.stepped,sat,began30.is;is;is;sits;rubs;coughsEx.11C1.Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6.Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.Practicemakesperfect.10.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.11.Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.Ex.11D1.isliving2.live3.is…standing4.stands5.sees6.isgetting7.are…spending8.boils9.isboiling10.isgetting11.isalwayswriting12.are…talkingabout13.write,know,isdoing,Doesyoursonwrite;hear,seems14.arealwayshammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes15.smell;do,think,iscoming,isprobablyironing,irons,watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,isthinking16.isrunning;passes,kicks;heads,misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;islying;isholding;isrunning;isrunning;isblowingEx.11E1.arrived,wastelephoning2.arrived,telephoned3.did…do;was(jiust)doing4.was(always)ringing5.wasburning,wassleeping,wasplaying,(was)singing;was;stopped;woke6.wasdrowning,dived,saved7.waslistening,rang,didnothear8.exploded,waslanding,climbed;werewaiting,witnessed9.ate;wasdoing10.Did…want;hoped/washoping12.(1)was(just)hangingout(2)started(3)waswiping(4)lost(5)felloff(6)waswashing(7)rushed(8)konckedover(9)let(10)wastalking(11)managed(12)wasdoing(13)cut(14)waspeeling(15)wasreversing(16)forgot(17)bumpedEx.11F1.differs2.belongsto3.arelanding4.know5.are.have6.amgetting7.tastes8.iswaiting9.is(just)comingin10.flows11.israining12.floats13.isfallingin14.equals15.is…stopping16.realize,forgive17.isdictating18.amtrying19.matters20.isdying,isjustleaving21.concerns,think22.prefer23.smell,smells24.goes/isalwaysgoing25.are…sitting26.suppose,know,means27.appreciate28.isalwaysdoing/alwaysdoes29.cost30.grow,haveEx.11G1.isarriving,have2.arebeing,am(still)having3.think,amthinking4.amexpecting5.expect6.Do…mind7.Is…minding8.doesn’thear9.ishearing10.amsmelling11.smell12.amforgetting13.forget14.consider15.isconsidering16.arebeing17.ammeasuring18.measures19.Does…apply,applies20.amapplying21.amtasting,taste,tastes22.ishurting/hurts23.arehurting24.Feel,Does…feel25.extends,areextending26.do…think,don’tthink27.are…smelling28.isseeingto29.do…feel/are…feeling,feel/amfeeling30.istasting,think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex.12A1.havebeentelephoning,Haven’tyounearlyfinished;haven’tgot,havebeentrying,hasbeen2.havebeenplaying,haven’tplayed3.havebeenwriting/havewritten4.have…beenlearning/have…learned5.hasbeensleeping/hasslept6.hasbeencoughing/hascoughed7.haveknown,havebeenreading,haven’tfinished8.havebeen,have…come9.hasbeenlearning,hasmastered10.hasbeenraining,hasstopped11.havetravelled12.Have…read13.havebeenreading14.haveread15.haslet16.hasbeencrying17.hasinjured18.hasbeenassassinated19.havebeenworking20.hasbeenlosingEx.12B1.YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES,NO7.YES,NO8.NO,NO,NO9.YES,YES,YES10.YES,NOEx.12CI.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)hadleft(6)hadhad(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)hadput(12)hadforgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)hadburned(17)had…madeII.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had…beenlistening(4)wondered(5)hadheard(6)asked(7)hadbeendoing/wasdoing(8)said(9)haddropped(10)hadbeenlooking(11)didn’tsee(12)found(13)had…dropped(14)opened(15)hadbeentaking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)haddisappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)hadbeenstanding(26)hadbeentellingEx.12D1.ImetGeorgeafterhehadheard…2.ImetGeorgebeforehehadheard…3.Wereachedthefootballgroundbeforethegamehadstarted.4.Wereachedthefootballgroundafterthegamehadstarted.5.Assoonaswearrivedatthestation,webought…6.ForseveralyearsafterDick(had)leftschool,heworked…7.Aftershe’dcleaned…shehad…8.Whenwearrived,they’dlaid…9.He’ddoneallhisworkbythetimehewent…10.Thesecretaryhadtyped…bythetimeIcame…11.I’donlybeenthere…whenJohnwalkedin.12.He’danswered…beforehegotajob.13.TheyleftbeforeI’dexplained…14.Wemanaged…beforetheconcerthadstarted.15.Shedidn’tnoticeituntilhe’dpointeditout.16.I’dnosoonertakenoff…thanitbegan…17.I’dnosoonerput…thanIrealized…18.Hedidn’tunderstanduntilI’dexplained.19.HecameinbeforeI’ddone…20.Wegottothehallaftertheconcerthadstarted.Wedidn’tgettothehalluntilaftertheconcerthadstarted.Theconcert(had)startedbeforewegottothehall.Ex.12E1.went2.was/were3.hadn’tsaid4.hadn’tdrunk,hadn’tdrunk5.hadexpected,hadintended6.hadn’tlost7.hadn’ttold8.knew/hadknown9.hadcome10.hadmeant11.hadwanted12.wasn’t13.hadn’tbeen14.hadneverseen15.hadgiven16.hadseen17.hadasked18.hadn’tbroken19.knew20.hadneverbeeninventedEx.12F1.haven’tgotto2