2022英语一轮复习模拟考试试题带答案-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022英语一轮复习模拟考试试题[带答案]2022—2022学年（上）高三年级

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

注重事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦整洁后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlever4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.

10%off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.Wehaveplentyoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!OfferhereuntilNovember14.

HalfpriceMovieTickets

BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.ThelatestmoviesareshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCentre.OfferherethroughDecember1.Limitonepercustomer.

FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfastfoodintheShoppingCentre.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed.FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.

21.Susanspent$8.5eatingwithherfriendLilyatMike’sCafé.Howmuchmoreshouldshespendifshewantstogetfreedrinksforbothofthem?

A.$6

B.$3.5

C.$8.5

D.$12

22.Whichadmaybethemostattractivetoparents?

A.10%off

B.HalfpriceMovieTickets

C.SixHoursFreeParking

D.BuyOne,GetOneFree

23.WelearnfromtheadsthatinBayfieldShoppingCentre________.

A.parkingisfree

B.drinksarefree

C.ticketsareveryexpensive

D.there’rethelatestmovies

B

Ifyou’veeverownedachimney,youknowthatitcangetprettydirty.There’sawholelotofsoot（烟灰）thatgetsstuckontheinside.Thatstuffhastogetcleaned,oryoucouldhaveaseriousfirerisk.Whilenowadayswehaveeasierwaysofdoingthisdirtyjob,inthewaybackdayssomebodyusedtoclimbupthechimneyandcleanallthatsoot.Andthethingis,notjustanybodycoulddoit.

Youhadtobereallysmalltofitupinthechimney,sotheyusedtogivethetasktokids–someasyoungasfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedfortheirbossknownasamaster-sweep.Theywereoftencoveredinsoot,andwereverylikelytogetburned.Theyoftendevelopedwhatbecameknownassootwart,aformofcancer.

Areyourunfairnessbellsringing?WilliamBlake’scertainlywere.Thephysicaldangersandwidespreadunfairnessofthechimney-sweepingjobreallystuckinhisthroat,somuchsothathewrotenotone,buttwopoemscalled―TheChimneySweeper‖.

Thefirstpoem(theonewe’rediscussinghere)waspublishedin1789inabookcalledSongsofInnocence.Theselittlepoemstookchildrenandthejoysofchildhoodinnocenceastheirsubject.Asyou’veprobablyguessedbynow,manyofthepoemsinSongsofInnocence,like―TheChimneySweeper‖,areaboutthewaysinwhichchildhoodinnocenceisdestroyedbyunkindoldadults.ForBlake,innocenceis,inmanyways,atotaljoke.Itdoesn’texist,becauseit’salwaystakenawaybytherealisticworld–chimney-sweeping,death,poverty,etc.

Whatdoesafive-year-oldchimneysweeperin18th-centuryEnglandhavetodowithyou?Morethanyoumightthink.Itisreportedthat150millionkidsareinchildlaborindevelopingcountries.Manyofthemworklonghoursandfacedangeroushealthrisks.LikeBlake’schimneysweeper,thesekidsarenotevengivenachanceatinnocencebecauseexperiencekeepsgettingintheway.

24.WhydidBlakewritetwopoemscalled―TheChimneySweeper‖?

A.Hewasveryinterestedinthejob.

B.Hehadmuchexperienceinthejob.

C.Heconsideredthejobveryimportant.

D.Hefeltdeeplysorryforthekidworkers.

25Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechimney-sweepingjob?

A.Easyandinteresting.

B.Dirtyanddangerous.

C.Pleasantandwell-paid

D.Challengingandcreative.

26.HowdidBlakelookattherealisticworld?

A.Thankfully

B.Regretfully

C.Doubtfully

D.Negatively

27.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterexplains_____________.

A.therealisticmeaningof―TheChimneySweeper‖

B.thegreatinfluenceofBlake’sSongsofInnocence

C.whychildlaborstillexistsindevelopingcountries

D.whychimney-sweepingbecomesunnecessarytoday

C

WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,surftheInternet,we’llbesurroundedbytheword―diet‖everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically（心理上地）andphysically.

It’sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword―diet‖infoodlabels.

What’smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproducts

makepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstraggle.

Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andtherefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

28.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsareinourdailylife

B.peoplehavetroublechoosingdietproducts

C.peopleshouldputupwithdietproducts

D.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

29.Thepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto________.

A.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

B.payattentiontotheirdailydiet

C.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

D.tryoutvarietiesofdietfoods

30.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeans_________.

A.dietproductscausenopain

B.losingweightiseffortless

C.itcostsalottoloseweight

D.dietproductsarefreeoffatandcalories

31.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts________.

A.areover-consumed

B.areshortofbasicnutrients

C.lackchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

D

RunningonEmpty

Foralmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness—orexhaustion—inathletesoriginatesinthemuscles(肌肉).Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe―LimitationsTheory‖.Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副产品).

Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown,SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory.Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness.This―CentralGovernor‖theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoesexplainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance.

ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe―lacticacidparadox‖madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously.Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing.Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits.

Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists.Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibers(纤维).Theamountusedvaries,butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%.Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist’slegsdeclined—evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould.

ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong.―Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcompletelyexhausted,‖hesays,―buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibers.‖This,hebelieves,istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthecyclistswellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness.

32,Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythe"LimitationsTheory"?

A．Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain．

B．Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibersinexercise．

C．Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy．

D．Athletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow．

33．Noakeshasfoundoutthat.

A．musclefiberscontrolathletes'movements.

B．mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness.

C．lacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtest.

D．differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibers.

34．Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat.

A．theenergyinhumanbodiescanbe.

B．theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersports.

C．tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexercise.

D．lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexercise.

35.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thedescriptionofanewtest.

B.Theexplanationofthetheory.

C.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch.

D.Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy.

其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

按照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theholidaysareuponus.Chancesarethatyou’vebeenrunningaroundpurchasinggiftsfor

alloftheimportantpeopleinyourlife,whichcanbeverytiring.36Soit'simportantthat

youcarveouttimeforyourselfinbetweenyoursocialeventsandfamilytraditions．

Mindyou,thefollowingaren’tgiftsyouhavetopurchase—soyouhavenoexcusesnotto

trytoenjoythem.

Astrongbody

Don’tforgettoexercisethisholidayseason.Betweenwonderfulmeals,deliciousbaked

goodsandalcohol,thisisatoughtimeofyearonyourbody.37Sowhetheryoufindafamily

membertoworkoutwithornot,getmoving.

38

Makeanefforttosleepwell.Weallknowwhatthatmeans—shutdownyourTVor

computerearly,leaveyourphoneinanotherroom,gotobedearly,etc.Dowhatyouneedsothat

youwillfeelenergetic.

Aroadmap

39Whatareyourgoalsfor2022?Howareyougoingtoaccomplishthem?You’llfeel

moreandmoreexcitedaboutgettingbacktoworkwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.

Someperspective

Pickupanewbook.Pickupamagazineyou’veneverreadbefore.40Thisisagreat

timetorelaxyourmindandboostyourcreativitybyfocusingonlearningsomethingnew.

ThisholidayseasonI'llbefocusingonstayingengagedwithmyfamily—andtryingtofollow

theadviceascloselyaspossible!

A.Havingastrongbodywillleadyoutohavingastrongmind.

B.ButIdon’twantyoutoforgettotreatyourselfthisholidayseason.

C.Anambitiousheart

D.Considerreadinganarticleaboutatopicyouknownothingabout.

E.Awell-restedmind

F.Buysomeappealinggiftsforyourselftomakelifecolorful.

G.Takethistimetodoalittleplanning.

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyofmyfriendshaveexperiencedofafour-daystep:onthefirstday,theymeeteachotherand41theirmobilenumbers;onthesecondday,hesendsherashort42sayinghowhehasmadly,passionatelyandhopelesslyfalleninlovewithher;andonthethirdday,he43herouttoseeamovie,thenheholdsherhandin44;soonthefourthday,theybecomeacommoncoupleamongthethousandsofyoung45oncampus.

SinceIamnotthepresidentofuniversity,Idon’twanttosaythatthereshouldbea/an46onpublicdisplayofaffection.ButIjustfeel47whetheritisthebestwayto48ourloveinpublic.Well,unfortunately,Ihaven’t__49myMr.Rightnow.Totellthetruth,Ireallyfeel50ofthoseyounglovers.Butdeepinmyheart,Imorethanonce51howIshouldmeetmyMr.Right,andhowweshoulddisplayourloveinpublic.Myimaginationwaslikethis:ThatwouldbearainySundayafternoon,andIwas52inthelibrary.Suddenly,myhandsstopatabookcalledABeautifulMind,and53atthesametime,anotherboy54outhishandforthesamebook.―Excuseme.‖hesaid.ThenI55myeyes,andIsawahandsometallboy,justlikeBeckham,withahighnoseand56ablushingsmilelookingatmyface.Oh,Iwasdrunkwiththebeautifulfeelings—Ireallyfoundhim.We’vefoundour57inreadingbooks,andfromthenon,weshouldgotothebookstoresinourcitywheneverwewere58.Andthebestsceneinmymindtoshowourloveinpublicis59welieonthegrasslandonmycampus,andIreadapartofJaneEyretohim,andhereadsapartofOliverTwisttome.Don’tyouthinkitisaromantic60fortheyoungloverstoshowtheirlovetoeachother?

41.A.illustrateB.conveyC.exchangeD.discount

42.A.messageB.articleC.timetableD.graph

43.A.seizesB.urgesC.invitesD.commands

44.A.privateB.publicC.secretD.comfort

45.A.loversB.scholarsC.citizensD.officers

46.A.obstacleB.lawC.limitD.guard

47.A.vagueB.satisfiedC.unbearableD.content

48.A.proveB.showC.celebrateD.improve

49.A.visitedB.interviewedC.foundD.fancied

50.A.jealousB.tiredC.sensibleD.ashamed

51.A.advocatedB.admittedC.purchasedD.imagined

52.A.marchingB.wanderingC.sweepingD.feeding

53.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.immediatelyD.seriously

54.A.tookB.reachedC.broughtD.drew

55.A.raisedB.focusedC.bentD.shut

56.A.carryingB.wearingC.loadingD.squeezing

57.A.similarityB.dilemmaC.decisionD.ambition

58.A.innocentB.sincereC.freeD.selfless

59.A.howB.thatC.whyD.where

60.A.assumptionB.eventC.sceneD.occasion

第II卷

注重事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort61(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车).

Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I62(automatic)askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I63(tell)―10dollars‖.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,―Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary64(bargain)onthissmallamount.‖

Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,―65(like)thosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油)orevengas;66runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome67asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany68(hunger)mouthsathome.‖

WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile69requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor70longtime.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增强、删除或修改。

增强：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注重：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Haveyoueverseenblueicecreamtoppedwithblackfruits?Thatsoundedforeignandnotdeliciousatall!That’sthepowerofcolors．Itcanneithermakeyourdinnermore

deliciousortospoilthewholetable．Scientistshavefoundthatbluemustmakepeopleloseappetite．Ifyoudon’twanttoeattoomanyatyourclassmate’sbirthdayparty，puthiscakeonablueplate．You’llstopeatingsoon．Whyisitthatpeopledon’tfeellikeeatwhentheyseeblue?It’sallintheirmind.Peoplerelatethecoloroffoodtheyseethefoodintheirmemory.Therearealmostnoblueleafyvegetableandnobluemeat,sopeoplegeta“foreign”or“strange”feelingaboutthebluefooditself．Sowhatshouldgointodishes?Youneedtothinkitoverafterhelpingyourmumwithdinnertomakeabetterdecision．

其次节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是某国际小学的同学会主席李华，你校将举办一次辩论赛。请你以同学会的名义

用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：

2．可适当增强细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

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