浙江省山河联盟学校高二英语4月月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高二英语4月月考试题（含解析）Ⅰ选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMrsLambwantWilliamtodo?A.Paintthewall. B.Payfortheglass. C.Helpcutthegrass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mverysorry,Mrs.Lamb.It'sallmyfault.Iallowedwilliamtoplaywiththeballagainstthewall.I'llpayfortheglass.W:Well,Iwouldratherhehelpmecutthegrass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Howmucharethetickets,please?W:Theyare$10each,butstudentsgohalfprice.M:Twostudenttickets,please.HereareourstudentIDs.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?A.Throwitaway. B.Haveitrepaired. C.SellittoNelson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doyouknowanyonewhocanhelpmewiththisterriblewashingmachine?M:USually,IwillcalltheNelsons'company,butifyouwanttospendless,youmaycalltheAndersonsinstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichflightwillthemantake?A.10:20. B.11:00. C.11:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthereaflightleavingforLondonat11:00?W:Nothingroundthattime,butthereareflightsleavingat10:20and11:45.M:Allright,I'lltaketheearlierone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Buysomepaper. B.Checkherwork. C.Startabusiness.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,ourbusinessisgrowingfast.Pleasemakesurethatwehaveenoughpapertokeepupwithourwork.W:Irememberweboughtsomelastmonth.ShallIordersomemorenow?M:Yes,pleasedo.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atanactivitycentre. C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyabook. B.Gotoafestival. C.Visitthewoman.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Couldyoupleasehelpus?We'dlikeamapofthiscity.W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Oh,couldyoualsogiveussomeinformationaboutthefilmfestival?W:Takethisbooklet.Ithasalltheinformationabouttheactivitiesthatwillbeputonduringthefestival.M:Thanks.Andonelastthing,doyouhaveabustimetableforEastTown?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetheater. B.Atthehospital. C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadriver. B.She’sasinger. C.She’sadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Bookthehotel. B.LookafterAlan. C.Playintheconcert.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,I’dbetterbegoing.Mytrainisabouttoleaveanytimenow.M:Right.W:Itwasnicemeetingyou.Thanksforcomingtoseemeoff.M:That'sallright.Itwasnicemeetingyou,too.Ireallyenjoyedtheconcert.Ithinkitwentreallywell.Allthesongsyousanglastnightweregreat.W:Thankyou,andthanksforbeingsohelpful—bookingthehotelandeverything.M:Itwasmypleasure.IshouldthankAlan.Ifhehadn'tbeenill,Iwouldnthavehadthischancetohelporganizetheconcertandtomeetyou.W:Oh,yeah.GivemyregardstoAlan.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.Well,I'llbeoff,then.I'llseeyouaround.M:OK,seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice. B.Chairingameeting. C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070. B.Inthe1200s. C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMrWilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale. B.Walkaroundthecity. C.Buyawoodenhouse.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:MrWilson,it'snicetohaveyouwithusthisevening.M:Well,I'mgladtobeontheprogramtointroducemyhometown.W:OK,let'sbeginDoesBergenhavealonghistory?M:Yes,itdoes.BergenwasfoundedbyKingOlavKyrrein1070,anditbecameNorway'sfirstrealcapitalinthe13thcentury.Untilthe1830S,BergenwasthebiggesttowninNorway,becauseitwasamajorEuropeantradingseaportthen.W:WhatarethemajorindustriesinBergen?M:Well,fishingandoilgasindustriesareimportantpartsinBergen'seconomy.Tradeandtravelingbyseaalsoplayanimportantrole.Manytouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.W:WhyaretouristssointerestedinBergen?M:Bergenisfamousforitsunusualbeautyoftheseaandmountainsandoldwoodenbuildings.YouhavetoexperienceitforyourselfThecityisworthtouringaroundonfoot.Slowlywalkingaroundoldstreetswherepeoplehavelivedforcenturiesislikeafairytale.Youwillseesmallwoodenhouses,streetswithstonesteps,andflowerseverywhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbours.15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromagoodfriend. B.FromMrsHamilton. C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?A.Paytherentfirst. B.Cometoseetheflat. C.Callherthisafternoon.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.ThisistheHamiltonsM:Oh,hello.Myname'sPaulBlake.I'mringingabouttheflat.W:Oh,yes.Yousawitinthenewspaper,didn'tyou?M:That'sright.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheflat?W:Well,there'squiteabigsittingroomandakitchen.M:Good.Whataboutbedrooms?W:Therearetwobedrooms:onebigandonesmall,butquitenice.M:Isee.W:It'sanupstairsflatonthetopfloorofthehouse.Welivedownstairs.M:Uh...howmuchisitexactly?W:Well,200poundsaweek.M:200pounds?W:Look,whydon'tyoucomeroundandseetheflat?Thenyoucanmakeupyourmind.It'sbetterthantryingtotalkaboutitoverthephone.M:Yes.MayIseeitnow?W:Well,it'sabitdifficultformethismorning.I'vegottogoout.M:Howaboutthisafternoon?Ataboutthree?W:OK.Threewouldbefineforme.M:Right.Seeyouthisafternoon,then.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhohasbecometheUnionPartyleader?A.RobertTennen. B.HarryJohnson. C.JimHardy.19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?A.Itwillbeclosed. B.Itwillbecleaned. C.Itwillberebuilt.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,thisisHarryJohnsonwiththenewsupdateofthishour.Intheraceforthe1lthUnionPartyleader,afterthefinalcount,RobertTennenhasbeatenJimHardyby10%.Inothernews,10thStreetwillbeclosedfortwodaysstartingatnoontomorrow,asthewatercompanyneedstorepairawaterpipethere.Driversareadvisedtotake8thStreetor9thStreetinstead.Finally,theweather.Today'shighwas73degrees.Slightlycoolertemperatureswithrainareexpectedtonight.Therewillbemoreraintomorrowwithahighofonly62degrees.ThisisHarryJohnsonfornewsupdate.Listenforthecompleteday'snewsat10:00tonight.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.WhetheryouwanttotraveltheworldorjustsqueezeinaweekendgetawaytoyournearestNationalPark,campingisalwaystheanswer.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarecommon!BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity-NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforest,awayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外观兽旅行),MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.ThebesttimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigration(迁徙)ofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighboringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheiruniquecustomsanddress.21.WhatarecampersadvisedtodoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Toseekwildblackbears. B.Tokeeptheirfoodwell.C.Tobuyfoodinthestorethere. D.Toavoidtheattackofblackbears.22.Whichparkoffersthebestlakeview?A.YosemiteNationalPark. B.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.C.CorcovadoNationalPark. D.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.23.WhatisspecialabouttheMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?A.Camperscanexperiencefolkcustomsthere.B.IthasNatureReserveforwildlife.C.Itallowscampingalongtheriver.D.Camperscanmigratewithwildanimalsthere.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最佳露营地的基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据YosemiteNationalPark,California中最后一句“Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarecommon!(不过，要确保你的食物储存得当——黑熊很常见！)”可知，Yosemite国家公园的露营者被建议要确保食物储存得当。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada中第一句“BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.(BoyaLakeProvincial公园以其湖泊的颜色和清澈度而闻名，是一个享受任何类型水上娱乐的好地方。)”可知，BoyaLakeProvincial提供最好的湖景。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheiruniquecustomsanddress.(在马拉河岸边扎营，与当地以其独特的习俗和服饰而闻名的马赛人一起闲逛。)”可知，MaasaiMaraNationalReserve特别之处在于，露营者可以在那里体验民俗风情。故选A。BManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickensoup,whichisanimportantrawmaterialinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituationtheybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowmillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownsoup.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.24Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.25.Whatdomillennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?A.Mixitwithotherrawmaterialsinabowl. B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces. D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.26.Accordingtothisarticle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?A.Theyselectsmallcansandpackages. B.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.C.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist. D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit.【答案】24.A25.D26.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了千禧一代比较喜欢自己在家里做饭，而不是去外面吃饭，他们把做饭视为一种娱乐和自我表达的形式。【24题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.(许多人喜欢在外面吃饭而不是在家做饭。不过，一个变化似乎正在发生，千禧一代正在引领潮流。据一项调查显示，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭，有三个基本原因：他们可以省钱，吃得健康，少浪费食物)”，结合下文对“千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因”进行了具体的分析和介绍可知，文章主要讲千禧一代引领的一个潮流：在家自己做饭，A项“吸引千禧一代的烹饪潮流”符合文意。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.(为了避免这种情况，他们将成熟的水果如浆果和香蕉在175摄氏度下烘烤15分钟，然后冷冻过夜)”可知，千禧一代在冷冻水果之前会把水果放在适当温度的烤箱里烤一会儿。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.(千禧一代还通过只购买他们需要的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们写下自己需要的东西，不买别的东西。他们不想买太多的食物)”可知，为了减少食物浪费，他们只买自己写下的需要的东西，即他们准备了一份实用的购物清单。故选C项。CAsmissingchildrenage,theirappearancesarequitedifferentfromtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAIcouldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobeliketheolderchild,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.NowDebayanDeb,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavecreatedanprogramtodothisforthem.Theytrainedaface-recognitionprogramondatasetsincludingtheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset,whichcontainsimagesofnearly1000childrenagedbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedatleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears.TheAIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswell."Thisisaverygoodpaperthatcouldpotentiallybeusedtoidentifymissingchildren,"saysAmarjotSinghattheUniversityofCambridge.Deb'snextgoalistoextendtheagegap.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.27.Thesoftwarewhichpolicehasusedcan_________.A.matchphotosoffoundkidstoformerimages B.predictthechangesofpeopleovertimeC.produceaccurateimagesofchildren D.agethephotosofmissingpeople28.Whyitisdifficulttomatchphotosoffoundchildrentotheiroldimages?A.Becausethedatasetofchildfaceimagesisquitelarge.B.Becausethesoftwarecan’tagethephotosofthosekids.C.Becauseagedimagesaren’tveryaliketotheolderchild.D.Becauseit’sdifficulttorecognizetheolderkidswithphotos.29.ItcanbelearnedthatDeb’steam________.A.helpspoliceidentifymissingchildren B.intendstodevelopanewappC.improvedthesoftwareusedbypolice D.willgivetheirapptopolice30.WhatdoweknowabouttheapproachcreatedbyDebandhiscolleague?A.ItisbasedontheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset.B.Itcanrecognizechildren’simagesbetween2and18.C.Itismoreaccuratethanthesoftwaretomatchphotos.D.Ithasbeenusedtoidentifymissingchildren.【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学教授DebayanDeb和他的同事们创建了一个程序，来将儿童长大后的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像相匹配，介绍了这一程序的优势和人们对此的看法。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.(警方可以使用软件对失踪一段时间的人的照片进行老化处理，但这种方法在成年人身上效果最好，因为与年龄相关的成年人面部变化更容易预测，也更容易模拟)”可知，警方使用的这款软件可以老化失踪人员的照片。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobeliketheolderchild,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.(对于儿童来说，这些年龄大的图像往往不像大一点的孩子，将被发现儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像进行匹配是很困难的)”可知，很难将被发现的孩子的照片与他们的旧照片进行匹配，是因为年龄大的孩子的图像不太像。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.(他的团队还希望开发一款可以用来打击儿童贩卖的应用程序)”可知，Deb的团队打算开发一款新的应用程序。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.(两张照片间隔一年，这种方法识别人脸的准确率达到90%。三年后，这一比例降至73%。这一方法优于将儿童与软件处理过的0到4岁时拍摄的照片进行比较，6个月后识别率达到50%)”可知，Deb和他的同事创造的方法比软件匹配照片更准确。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?____31____Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.____32____There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily____33____Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.____34____Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.____35____Happycamping!A.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.B.GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherNature.C.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.D.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.E.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.F.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.【答案】31.F32.B33.C34.D35.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营的好处，既能高质量陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。【31题详解】由上一句“Whygocamping?(为什么要去野营？)”和下一句“Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.(一旦你的帐篷和露营地搭建好了，你就不必担心清洁、洗衣或任何其他消耗你日常生活的事情)”可知，上文提出为什么露营，下文回答了露营的原因，即它的好处——不需要做任何消耗你日常生活的事情，可得出此空填写内容应与露营的原因相关，露营能给予人们更多的空闲时间，承接上下文，F选项“它给你一个周末甚至更长时间无所事事的机会。”切题。故选F项。【32题详解】此处选择小标题，需总结第三段段意。由第三段“There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.(户外的美太多了，我们很少有机会去欣赏。从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择各种户外活动)”可知，第三段讲露营时，我们可以欣赏户外大自然的各种美丽，承接下文，B选项“获得对大自然母亲的新的欣赏。”切题。故选B项。【33题详解】由下一句“Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).(这将给你的朋友和家人一个机会，有一些真正的高质量的时间在一起，无论是运动，烹饪或只是简单地交谈——没有通常的分心)”可知，下文讲不分心地、高质量地与朋友和家人在一起，如不想分心，那肯定要没有工作和电子产品的打扰，承接下文，C选项“把电子游戏放在家里成为一项规则。”切题。故选C项。【34题详解】由上一句“Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.(户外生活给了你学习一些生存技能的机会)”和下一句“Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.(你也可以学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害，同时也可以体验到你真正可以不用多少物质财富)”可知，上文讲户外生活给人们学习一些生存技能的机会，下文讲在户外可以学到的生存技能（如免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害），结合also可知，该空填写内容也与在户外学习到的生存技能有关，承接上下文，D选项“野营后你很可能会设法生火。”切题。故选D项。【35题详解】由本段第一句“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.(当谈到经济实惠的假期，野营旅行是一个家庭度假最经济的选择之一)”可知，野营旅行是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果全家出游，那野营就是最好的选择，承接上文，G选项“所以如果你想找一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭帐篷吧。”切题。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I__1__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___2_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___3_themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery__4__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__5__,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which__6__awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_7__noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust__8__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_9__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe_10__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably_11___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook__12__indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow__13__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old_14___.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored_15___todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid._16___hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He__17__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown__18__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever___19_myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso___20_.36.A.accept B.remember C.imagine D.discover37.A.made B.missed C.received D.used38.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged39.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried40.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest41.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced42.A.unless B.although C.until D.because43.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide44.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict45.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy46.A.understood B.dreamed C.questioned D.required47.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything48.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful49.A.variety B.level C.job D.balance50.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties51.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually52.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported53.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request54.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported55.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.completely【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.discover发现。根据“asifitwasyesterday”可知，作者记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。A.made制造；B.missed想念，错过；C.received收到；D.used使用。根据“whotoldusmyauntwasinhospital”可知，作者的妈妈接到一个电话。选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他们她需要要立刻动手术。A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。作者的阿姨手术是医生告知的。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。根据常识可以判断出，知道自己的亲属要手术了，肯定是很担心的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark他患有精神障碍，和我们呆在一块。A.care关心；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。根据whilemyauntwasinthehospital可知，阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神经障碍给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。A.created造成；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。根据“awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，神经障碍给他的日常生活造成了很多的问题。故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A.believe相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。作者在承认刚开始的时候自己的想法。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。因为马可患有精神方面的疾病，所以肯定会给别人带来负担。可知选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知让我很难过。A.weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知，愚昧；C.relief减轻，安慰；D.mercy同情。根据Imust__8__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_9__mycousinwou