新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第二中学届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

PAGE16-新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）基础知识（单词拼写）1、Shepackedafew_____(belong)inabagandleftforherhometown.2、Ifyouareplanningtodoexercise____(regular),oryou'redoingitnow.3、Thestadiumislargeenoughforusstudentstotakepartinvarious___(compete)．4、Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgetting___(fine)．5、Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain___(admit)totheclub.6、Themantheyarrestedlastnight___(charge)withmurder.7、Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves___(punish).8、Itwas___(total),completelyenoughforhim.9、TheultimategoalofLevine'sresearchistoworkouta___(solve)togeneticproblems.10、Shetookacomplextopicand________(simple)itinawaythatwecouldallunderstand.11、Itis________(universal)acknowledgedthattakingpartinregularexerciseisbeneficial.12、Workingasalawyer,hemustbeequippedtoargue___(logic)．13、Heplayedaroleinthebigcompanyandwas________(financial)secure.14、After________(explore)theancienttownthereisaguidedtourofthemuseum.15、Theathletestoodup,________(signal)tothewaiterforthebill.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawRosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hereffortstowinaprize. B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hersocialwork. D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaParks.23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BYou’rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That’stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(闲置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower’sdonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehigh-techthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandrelativelyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits.“Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,”saysAliHart,JustSharclt’sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we’rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too.”Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.24．WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A．thecompaniessellingidlethingsB．thewebsitesforP2PrentingC．thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD．thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting25．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B．WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C．HowP2Prentingworksonline.D．Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.26．AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?A．Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B．Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment..C．MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D．Keepingpeopleinthecommunityconnected.27．Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A．ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B．Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C．ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D．Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.CIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTVwheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”28．Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A．advertiseshisproductsonTV B．hasthesametasteasthemC．reducesthepriceofhisproductsD．paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts29．TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A．foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB．bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC．peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD．peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B．Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C．Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D．Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYorkYetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,’shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”32．FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.A．wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungB．didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC．wantedtoownapublishinghouseD．wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio33．WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A．Hermother’spersuasion. B．ThedesiretomakemoneyC．Self-publishinghernovels. D．Herownpassiontowardart.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A．becameafailure. B．wasshowntopeople.C．gotalltheattention. D．wasaccidentallystolen.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A．Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B．Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C．Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D．Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Howdoyougetyourselftotakeactionnow?Herearcsomepowerfulsuggestions.Focusintenselyonthepositivethingsthatyouractionswillaccomplish.36．Whetherit'ssomethingyou'reseekingtoaccomplish,orsomethingyou'reseekingtoberidof.pictureexactlyhowyourlifewillbeaftertheworkisdone.Themoreintenselyyoucanimagineit,thebetter.37．Theonlyrealreasonyouhaveforavoidingactionisbecauseyouassociatesomekindofpainordiscomfortwithit.Therefore,ithelpstoassociatesomethingevenmorepainfulwithnottakingaction.Insteadoffocusingontherelativelyminorpainoftakingaction,focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction.38．Thinkofallthereasonsyoucancomeupwithtonottakeaction,andthendestroyallthosereasonswithasingleword—"But."Simplystatetheexcuse,puttheword"but"afterit,andthenfinishthesentence.Forexample,“I’veneverdonethisbefore,BUTIcanlearn."Sticktheword"but"inthere,andchallengeyourselftofinishthesentence.Takethefirstsmallstep.Don'tevenconcernyourselfwithcommittingtothewholeprojectorcourseofaction.Justdosomethingveryeasyandverysmall.Thepointistofindalittlemomentum（动力）39．Thenclimbaboardthemomentumtrain,andletithelpyoukeeptheeffortgoing.Makeitfun.Realizethatjustaboutanythingcanbefunifyou'llthinkofitasfunandenjoyable.Findawaytomakesomethingfun,andnotonlywillyouwanttodoit;you'llalsobebetteratit.40．A．Youalwayschoosewhattodo,B．Layallyourexcusesoutonthetableanddealwiththem.C．Inyourmind,pictureingreatdetailwhatyouractionswillbringyou.D．Whateveryoumustdotoachievesuccess,findawaytoenjoyit.E.Focusonthenegativethingsthatwillhappenifyoudon'ttakeaction.F.Gettingstartedwithyourbiggesttaskormostdifficultactionmayseemtoomuch.G.Onceyoutakethatsmallaction,letyourselffullyenjoyhowgreatitfeels.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe41ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,42agreatsnuffling(带鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin43I'dneverseena44likethisbefore.Iwantedto45,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame46enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.47,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas48byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee49thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鳍状肢)andpushedittothe50besideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,51gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand52theaction,thistime53bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan54eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,55tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees56meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe57memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof58onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat59foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight60upforyourparty.41．A．directionB．conditionC．middleD．side42．A．makingoutB．puttingoutC．comingoutD．lettingout43．A．forceB．troubleC．lossD．action44．A．lookB．feelC．sightD．smell45．A．leaveB．seeC．findD．help46．A．closeB．soonC．quickD．straight47．A．LuckilyB．PersonallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Sadly48．A．watchedB．surroundedC．attackedD．separated49．A．turnB．eatC．throwD．hold50．A．fieldB．surfaceC．poolD．bank51．A．rubbingB．preventingC．surfingD．comforting52．A．practicedB．changedC．repeatedD．showed53．A．seenB．followedC．taughtD．ordered54．A．movingB．hittingC．catchingD．touching55．A．unwillingB．readyC．unableD．afraid56．A．invitedB．protectedC．includedD．fought57．A．bestB．oldestC．toughestD．newest58．A．lifeB．musicC．worldD．development59．A．boatB．hillC．beachD．scene60．A．buildB．showC．lookD．step第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)DuringthesummerI61．(go)toEnglandtovisitseveralplaces,62．IhavelearnedthattheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomaredifferentincultures.Foronething,Englandisalotcleaner,63．(include)thestreetsandtheair.Throughoutmywholetravelingexperience,IhavelearnedthatEnglandandtheUnitedStatesaresimilarbutarealsounlikeinmany64．(culture)ways?InEngland,theyhaveadifferentdialectsosomeoftheirwordsdiffer65．ours.Theyalsousemorebicyclescars.Theirmethodof66．(drive)isdifferenttoo.AmericansdriveontheleftsideofthecarandinEnglandtheydriveontherightsideofthecar.Therearemany67．(different)inthewayweeat,too.InEngland,theyeatwithaknifeandfork.InAmerica,weeatFrenchfrieswithourfingersandwedon'tuseforksandknivesforthosekindsoffoods.InAmerica,coffeeis68．mostpopulardrinkthatadultsusuallydrink.InEngland,theyhaveteainsteadofcoffee.69．(general),IthinkthatthewaypeopleinBritainlive70．(they)livesismuchsimpler.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)John,alittleboylivednextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentsweresobusythattheyhadfewtimetocookfoodforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That’sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhasalwaystoldhisparentsthatsomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother’sadvice.Recent,thedoctorwarnedhimnevernottoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhadaphysicalexamination.Hisparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn’smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Pal想学做一道中国传统美食，参加学校即将举办的美食节（FoodFair）。请你就此回复邮件，内容包括名称及做法等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。2020年高三月考试英语答案基础知识（单词拼写）1.petitions4.fined5.admission6.was_charged7.punishment/punishing/to_be_punished8.totally9.solution10.simplified11.universally12.logically13.financially14.exploring15.signaling阅读理解A篇21．C22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，结束了美国历史上的一些先驱者，JaneAddams开创了社会工作；SandraDayO’Connor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；RosaParks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。21．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知收到社会工作者帮助过的人都要感谢JaneAddams，正是她开创了社会工作，这让她在历史上非常出名。故C项正确。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段三四句“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(联合抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知正是因为RosaParks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。RosaParks对美国的民权有巨大的贡献。故D项正确。23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知JaneAddams开创了社会工作；SandraDayO’Connor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；RosaParks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。他们都是各行业的先驱者。故C项正确。B篇24．B25．C26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。24．B推理判断题。根据第二段中That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.由此可知，GetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrb可能是P2Prenting的网址。故选B。25．C段落大意题。根据第三段中Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。故选C。26．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。故选D。27．A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist和倒数第二段Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。故选A。C篇28．B29．A30．A31．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选择B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。30．推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.和第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚实乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。D篇32．A33．C34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer'sDigest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Laqueur的话“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。她对此很满意。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。四．完形填空41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．B51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A56．C57．D58．A59．C60．B【解析】作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。41．考查名词。direction方向；condition状况；middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响声的方向走去。inthedirectionof朝着……方向。故选A。42．考查动词短语。makeout理解，辨认出；putout扑灭；comeout出来；letout发出，泄露。海牛发出带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。43．考查名词。force力量，武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的tryingtogetoutofit可知，它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。44．考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这样的景象。故选C。45．考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上没有别人。故选D。46．考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得足够近以至于能够辨认出海牛。故选A。47．考查副词。luckily幸运地；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly难过地。出乎意料地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。48．考查动词。watch观察；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只海牛包围。故选B。49．考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用它的鳍状肢把那只小海牛举起来。故选D。50．考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁边的海面。故选B。51．考查动词。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf冲浪；comfort安慰。根据下文的againstmybody可知，是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选A。52．考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repeat重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复着这个动作。故选C。53．考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝宝。故选B。54．考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文的enjoytouchingme可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。55．考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受着这个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。56．考查动词。invite邀请；protect保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。这些海牛把我包括在它们对新生命的庆祝中。故选C。57．考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艰苦的，困难的；newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。58．考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。59．考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个沙滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。60．考查动词。build建立；show显示；look看；step踩，踏。showup出现。你永远不知道谁会出现在你的宴会上。故选B。五．语法填空61．went62．where63．including64．Cultural65．from66．driving67．differences68．the69．Generally70．their六．短文改错1.boy后添加who2.few→little3.eat前添加to4.because→why5.so→too6.and→but7.Recent→Recently8.去掉never9.terribly→terrible10.in→on【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一个小邻居John由于父母忙于工作没时间做饭，经常去吃快餐，导致体重超标。作者的妈妈多次告诉