2016职称英语答题技巧阅读理解第2讲

DNAtestingrevealsthegenesofeachindividual .Sincetheearlytwentiethcenturyscientistshaveknownthatallhumancharacteristicsarecontainedina 'sgenesandarepassedfromparentstochildren.Genesworkasachemicalinstructionmanualforeachpartandeachfunctionofthebody.TheirbasicchemicalelementiscalledDNA,acopyofwhichcanbefoundineverycell.TheexistenceofgenesandthechemicalstructureofDNAwereunderstoodbythemid-1900s,butscientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletoidentifya fromjustadropofbloodorasinglehair.…✔41.WhatisthemainideaofthisDNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalDNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmen inDNAtestinghasyedakeyroleincriminalDNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentify ✔45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDNA✔41.Whatisthemainideaofthis✘A.DNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalB.DNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmen in✔C.DNAtestinghasyedakeyroleincriminal✘D.DNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentify 第一步:利用词法进行判断第二步:利用句法最终进行答案的选择和判断(最后一段)TheuseofDNAincriminalcasesisstillbeingdebatedaroundtheworld.Somefearthat ernmentswillonedaykeeprecordsofeveryone'sDNA,whichcouldputlimitsontheprivacyand domofcitizens.OtherpeoplemistrustthescienceofDNAtestingandthinkthatlawyersuseittogettheir whetherornottheyareguilty.Butforthosewhoseinnocencehasbeenprovenandwhoarenow men,DNAtestinghasmeantnothinglessthanareturntolife.AndwiththecarefuluseofDNAtesting,noinnocentshouldeverbeconvicted(宣判)✔45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDNA(最后一段)TheuseofDNAincriminalcasesisstillbeingdebatedaroundtheworld.Somefearthat ernmentswillonedaykeeprecordsofeveryone'sDNA,whichcouldputlimitsontheprivacyand domofcitizens.OtherpeoplemistrustthescienceofDNAtestingandthinkthatlawyersuseittogettheir whetherornottheyareguilty.➊Butforthosewhoseinnocencehasbeenprovenandwhoarenow men,DNAtestinghasmeantnothinglessthanareturntolife.AndwiththecarefuluseofDNAtesting,noinnocentshouldeverbeconvicted(宣判)2013年综合类AMakingalossistheheightof（第一段）Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制时装)businessisonewhereyoulosemoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever. n-PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales,“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit,”thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”exined n-JacquesPicart,ave nfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.…2013年综合类AWhatisthemainideaofthefirstThehautecouturebusinessisexpandingThehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirThehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirThehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirWhatisthewriter’stonetowardshautecouturesomewhatquitefairlyrather2013年综合类A41.WhatisthemainideaofthefirstAThehautecouturebusinessisexpandingBThehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirCThehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirDThehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeir（第一段）Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制时装)businessisonewhereyoulosemoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever. n-PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales,“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit,”thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”exinedn-JacquesPicart,ave nfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.2013年卫生A试WhyDon'tBabiesTalkLike41Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinParagraphATogivereasonswhyadoptedchildrenwereusedintheBTorejecttheviewthatadoptedchildrenneedtwoCToarguethatcultureaffectsthewaychildrenlearnaDTojustifyaparticularapproachtolanguageIn2007,researchersatHarvardUniversity,whowerestudyingthetwotheories,foundacleverwaytotestthem.Morethan20，000InternationallyadoptedchildrenentertheU.S.eachyear.Manyofthemnolongerheartheirbirthlanguageaftertheyarrive,andtheymustlearnEnglishmoreorlessthesamewayinfantsdo—thatis,bylisteningandbytrialanderror.Internationaladopteesdon’ttakeclassesoruseadictionarywhentheyare,learningtheirnewtongueandmostofthemdon'thaveawell-developedfirstlanguage.Allofthesefactorsmakethemanidealpopulationinwhichtotestthesecompetinghypothesesabouthowlanguageislearned.✔41.Whatisthemainideaofthis✘A.DNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalB.DNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmen in✔C.DNAtestinghasyedakeyroleincriminal✘D.DNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentify .四词或/及段句六个被选项通常具有相同的语法特征：同为句子，名词短语等➋典型段落词法（definition，aspect，advantage/strength/better，disadvantage/weakness，problem/