2012年职称英语等级考试真题理工类

2012年英语等级考试（理工类A级1部分：词汇选项（1～15115分11个意义最为接近的HercommentsaboutmenareutterlyWealmostranintoaRolls-RoycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutHehasbeengrantedasyluminWhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavingaTheweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountains HewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenOuraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andweNewbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman'sandawoman's Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-known A．descriptionB．successC．evidenceD．NothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimHeshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinShemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoThewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteAlltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame2部分：阅读判断（16～2217分下面的短文后列出 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供AB；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Europa’swateryEuropa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescanbedeceiving: withinitscracked,frigids ,Europaprobablyhidesgiantpoolsofliquidwater.Wherescientistsfindliquidwater,theyhopetofindlifeaswell.Sincewecan’tgodivingintoEuropa’sdepthsjustyet,scientistsinsteadhavetoinvestigatethemoon’ssurfaceforcluestowhatliesbeneath.Inanewstudy,scientistsinvestigatedonegroupofstrangeicepatternsonEuropaandconcludedthattheformationsmarkthetopofanundergroundpoolthatholdsasmuchwaterastheU.S.GreatLakes.PicturesofEuropa,whichisslightlysmallerthanEarth’smoon,clearlyshowatangled,icymishmashoflinesandcracksknownas“chaosterrains.”ThesechaoticcescovermorethanhalfofEuropa.Formorethan10years,scientistshavewonderedwhatcausestheformations.Thenewstudysuggeststhattheyarisefromthemixingofvastundergroundstoresofliquidwaterwithicymaterialnearthesurface.ForscientistswhothatEuropaalsomaybehidinglifebeneathitsicysurface,thenewsaboutthenewlakeisexciting.“Itwouldbegreatiftheselakesharboredlife,”BritneySidt,anetaryscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,toldScienceNews.“Buteveniftheydidn’t,theysaythatEuropaisngsomethinginterestingandactiverightnow.” idt,ascientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,andhercolleagueswantedtoknowhowchaosterrainsform.Sincetheycouldn’t toEuropatoseeforthemselves,theysearchedforsimilarformationshereonEarth.TheystudiedcollapsediceshelvesinAntarcticaandicycapsonvolcanoesinIceland.ThosefeaturesonEarthformedwhenliquidwatermixedwithice.ThescientistsnowsomethingsimilarmightbehappeningonEuropa:thataswaterandiceofdifferenttemperaturesmingleandshift,thesurfacefractures.Thiswouldexinthejumbledice“FracturingcatastrophicallydisruptstheiceinthesamewaythatitcausesiceshelvestocollapseonEarth,”S idttoldScienceNews.SheandherteamfoundthattheprocesscouldbecausingchaosterrainstoformquicklyonEuropa.Thenewstudysuggeststhatonthismoon,elementssuchasoxygenfromthesurfaceblendwiththedeepbodiesofwater.Thatmixturemaycreateanenvironmentthatsupportslife.liquidwaterofanundergroundpoolofEuropaisestimatedasmuchasoftheUSGreatlakes.TheA．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionThestrangeicepatternsonEuropaareformedasaresultofanundergroundwaterpool.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionEuropaisthemostrecentlydiscoveredoneamongJupiter’sA．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionThesizeofEuropaisabitlargerthanthatofEarth’smoon.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmention idtandhercolleaguesarethefirstgroupofscientistsstudyingEuropa.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionTheformationsonEuropa’ssurfaceareratheruniqueintheuniverse.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionTheexistenceofliquidwaterisanecessityforalife-supportA．RightB．WrongC．Not3部分：概括大意和完成句子（23～3018分2项测试任务：（1）23~2661个小标题；（2）27~306LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性气体Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderpeopletoseethebeautyofacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium（氦）.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryfl bleanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases（惰性气体）.TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence（价）electronsintheirouters.Thiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheirouters .Whentheouters is“unfilled”ortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.Noblegaseshaveafullouters ,meaningthattheyhavecompleteelectronsintheirouters .Thiscompletenumbervaries.Forinstance,theouter ofHeliumhas2valenceelectronswhiletheouters ofXenonhas8electrons.Nowadays,thereremainstobeafewnoblegasesbecauseofthelowchemicalreactivityofthesesaidgases.Becauseoftheirproperties,noblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications.TheyarewidelyusedinmedicineandindustriesForinstance,liquidHeliumisusedforsuperconductingmagnets（磁体）.Thesemagnetsareveryimportantinphysicsandmedicine.Whenadoctorsthata’sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI).MRIallowsthedoctorto“see”thebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.paragraphparagraphparagraphparagraph

whatistheperiodicWhatarenobleWhatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnobleHowwerenoblegasesHowwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthewhataretheapplicationsofnobleNoblegasesarenotveryAmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisTherequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases’outer MRImaymakeoperatingonthe 4部分：阅读理解（31～45345分下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 GrossNationalHappinessInthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanyHowever,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,theofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist）（culturehadnotbeenaffectedforathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutanto emodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood, NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhas enationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalso eademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthrough evisionandinternet.Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.WhowasJigmeSingyeA．AB．ABuddhistC．AD．AApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforTomakeitspopulationTokeepitseparatefromtheTokeepitstraditionsandToencourageitspeopletoget33．AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPsellingmorespendingmoreD．providingmorejobs.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifhavenewhaveagood, canchangetheirhavemoreTodaymanycountriesusingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirworkingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasuretakingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialtryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasure第二 DownloadKnowledgeDirectlytoYourForthefirsttime,researchershavebeenabletohackintotheprocessoflearninginthebrain,usinginducedbrainpatternstocreatealearnedbehavior.It’snotquiteasadvancedasaninstantkung-fudownload,andit’snotassleekascognitiveinception,butit’sstillanimportantfindingthatcouldleadtonewteachingandrehabilitationtechniques.Futuretherapiescoulddecodethebrainactivitypatternsofanathleteoramusician,andusethemasaben arkforteachinganother anewactivity,accordingtotheresearchers.ScientistsfromBostonUniversityandATRComputationalNeuroscienceLaboratoriesinKyotousedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging,orfMRI,tostudythelearningprocess.Theywereexaminingtheadultbrain’saptitudeforvisualperceptuallearning,orVPL,inwhichrepetitivetrainingimprovesa ’sperformanceonaparticulartask.Whetheradultscandothisaswellasyoungpeoplehasbeenanongoingdebateinneuroscience.LedbyBUneuroscientistTakeoWatanabe,researchersusedamethodcalleddecodedfMRIneu-rofeedbacktostimulatethevisualcortex.Firsttheyshowedparticipantscirclesatdifferentorientations.ThentheyusedfMRItowatchtheparticipants’brainactivity.Theresearcherswerethenabletotraintheparticipantstorecreatethisvisualcortexactivity.ThevolunteerswereagaincedinMRImachinesandaskedtovisualizeshapesofcertaincolors.Theparticipantswereaskedto“somehowregulateactivityintheposteriorpartofthebrain”tomakeasolidgreendiscaslargeastheycould.Theyweretoldtheywouldgetapaidbonusproportionaltothesizeofthisdisc,buttheyweren’ttoldanythingaboutwhatthediscmeant.Theresearcherswatchedtheparticipants’brainactivityandmonitoredtheactivationpatternsintheirvisualcortices.“Participantscanbetrainedtocontroltheoverallmeanactivationofanentirebrainregion,”thestudyauthorswrite,“ortheactivationinoneregionrelativetothatinanotherregion.”Thisworkedevenwhentestsubjectswerenotawareofwhattheywerelearning,the“Themostsurprisingthinginthisstudyisthatmereinductionsofneuralactivationcorrespondingtoaspecificvisualfeatureledtovisualperformanceimprovementonthevisualfeature,withoutpresentingthefeatureorsubjects'awarenessofwhatwastobelearned,”Watanabesaidinastatement.Watanabeandcolleaguessaidthismethodcanbeapowerful“Itcan‘incept’a toacquirenewlearning,skills,ormemory,orpossiblytorestoreskillsorknowledgethathasbeendamagedthroughaccident,disease,oraging,withouta awarenessofwhatislearnedormemorized,”theyWhathaveresearchersbeenabletodowiththehelpofthestudy?A．Discovera ’slearningprocessinthebrain.Make knowhowtodosomethingwithoutSetupdifferentlearningpatternsfordifferentEnablepeopletolearnkungfuWhathelpsa todoaparticulartaskbetterinvisualperceptuallearning?WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheexperimentTheylearnedhowtocontrolMRLmachinesintheTheywerenottoldwhattobelearnedintheTheywerepaidtotakepartintheTheywerenotcooperativeintheThefindingofthestudyismostsignificantinthatisfullofishappensesWhoaremostlikelytobenefitfromthestudy?第三 SmallButOnDecember14,NASA1blastedasmallbutmighty escopeintospace.The escopeiscalledWISEandisaboutaswidearoundasatrashcan.Don'tletitssmallsizefoolyou:WISEhasapowerfuldigitalcamera,anditwillbetakingpicturesofsomethewildestobjectsintheknownuniverse,includingasteroids,faintstars,blazinggalaxiesandgiantcloudsofdustwherenetsandstarsareborn.“I'mveryexcitedbecausewe'regoingtobeseeingpartsoftheuniversethatwehaven'tseenbefore,”saidNedWright,ascientistwhodirectstheWISEproject.Sincearrivinginspace,theWISE escopehasbeencirclingtheEarth,heldbygravityinapolarorbit(thismeansitcrossesclosetothenorthandsouthpoleswitheachlap).Itscameraispointedoutward,awayfromtheEarth,andWISEwillsnapapictureofadifferentpartoftheskyevery11minutes.Aftersixmonthsitwillhavetakenpicturesacrosstheentiresky.ThepicturestakenbyWISEwon'tbelikeeverydaydigitalphotographs,however.WISEstandsfor“Wide-fieldInfraredSurveyExplorer.”Asitsnamesuggests,theWISEcameratakespicturesoffeaturesthatgiveoffinfraredradiation.Radiationisenergythattravelsasawave.Visiblelight,includingthefamiliarspectrumoflight esvisibleinarainbow,isanexampleofradiation.Whenanordinarydigitalcameratakesapictureofatree,forexample,itreceivesthewavesofvisiblelightthatarereflectedoffthetree.Whenthesewavesenterthecamerathroughthelens,they'reprocessedbythecamera,whichthenputstheimagetogether.Wavesofinfraredradiationarelongerthanwavesofvisiblelight,soordinarydigitalcamerasdon'tseethem,andneitherdotheeyesofhumanbeings.Althoughinvisibletotheeye,longerinfraredradiationcanbedetectedaswarmthbytheskin.That'sakeyideatowhyWISEwillbeabletoseethingsother escopescan't.Noteverythingintheuniverseshowsupinvisiblelight.Asteroids,forexample,aregiantrocksthatfloatthroughspace—buttheyabsorbmostofthelightthatreachesthem.Theydon'treflectlight,sothey'redifficulttosee.Buttheydogiveoffinfraredradiation,soaninfrared escopelikeWISEwillbeabletoproduceimagesofthem.DuringitsmissionWISEwilltakepicturesofhundredsofthousandsofasteroids.Browndwarfsareanotherkindofdeep-spaceobjectthatwillshowupinWISE'spictures.Theseobjectsare“failed”stars—whichmeanstheyarenotmassiveenoughtojumpstartthesamekindofreactionsthatpowerstarssuchasthesun.Instead,browndwarfssimplyshrinkandcooldown.They'resodimthatthey'realmostimpossibletoseewithvisiblelight,butintheinfraredspectrumtheyglow.WhatissospecialaboutItisassmallasaItissmallinsizebutcarriesalargeItsdigitalcameracanhelpastronomerstoseetheunknownNeverbeforehas escopecarriedadigitalcamerainThecameraonisequippedwithexpensiveproducesimagesofobjectsgivingoffinfraredreflectslightvisibletothehumanissimilartoanordinarydigitalItistruethatinfraredisnotdetectabletolooksbrighterthanvisibleisvisiblelightreflectedoffanhaslongerwavesthanthoseofvisibleWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasteroidsisNOTThe escopecancatchandtakepicturesofTheydonotreflectlightthatreachesTheyfloatthroughspacegivingoffvisibleTheyareinvisibletoordinaryItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatbrowngiveoffinfraredarepowerstarsliketheemassiveandareinvisibletothe 5部分：补全短文（46～50210分565个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分TheMysteriesofInthedesertofPeru,300kilometersfromLima,oneofthemostunusualartworksintheworldhasmystified（迷惑）peoplefordecades. (46)Butfromhighabove,thesemarksarehugeimagesofbirds,fish,seass,allbeautifullycarvedintotheearth.TheNazcalinesaresodifficulttoseefromthegroundthattheyweren’tdiscovereduntilthe1930s,whenpilotsspottedthemwhileflyingoverthearea.Inall,thereareabout70differenthumanandanimalfiguresonthein,alongwith900triangles,circles,andlines.Researchershavefiguredoutthatthelinesareatleast1,500yearsold,buttheirpurposeisstilla (47)However,itwouldprobablybeverytrickytolandaspaceshipinthemiddleofpicturesofdogsandmonkeys.Inthe1940s,anAmericanexplorernamedPaulKosoksuggestedthatthedrawingsareachronicle（记录）ofthemovementofthestarsandnets. (48)Later,anastronomertestedhistheorywithacomputer,buthecouldn’tfindanyrelationbetweenthelinesandmovementsinAnotherexnationisthatthelinesmayhavebeenmadeforreligiousreasons.BritishresearcherTonyMorrisoninvestigatedthecustomsofpeopleintheAndesMountainandlearnedthattheysometimespraybythesideoftheroad.It’spossiblethatinthepast,thelinesofNazcawerecreatedforasimilarpurpose. (49)ButthelocalpeoplehaveneverconstructedanythingthisRecently,twootherscientists,DavidJohnsonandSteveMabee,havespeculatedthatlinescouldhavebeenrelatedtowater.Nazcaisoneofthedriestcesintheworldandreceivesonly2cmofraineveryyear.WhileJohnsonwassearchingforancientwatersourcesinthearea,henoticedthatsomewaterwaysbuiltancientpeoplewereconnectedwiththelines.JohnsonbelievesthattheNazcalinesareagiantmapoftheundergroundwaterinthearea. A．ScholarsdifferininterpretingthepurposeoftheB．ThelargestpicturemayhavebeenthesitesforspecialC．HecalledNazca“thelargestastronomybookintheD．ASwisswriternamedErichvonDanikenwrotethattheNazcalinesweredesignedasalandingceforUFOs.E．OtherscientistsarenowsearchingforevidencetoproveF．Seenfromtheground,itlookslikelinesscratchedintothe6部分：完形填空（52～65115分151SolarPowerwithoutSolarAdramaticandsurprisingmagneticeffectoflightdiscoveredbyUniversityofMichigan1researcherscouldleadtosolarpowerwithouttraditionalsemiconductor-basedsolarcells.Theresearchersfoundawaytomakean“optical (51),”saidStephenRand,aprofessorinthedepartmentsofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience,PhysicsandAppliedPhysics.Lighthaselectricandmagnetic (52).Untilnow,scientiststhoughttheeffectofthemagneticfieldweresoweakthattheycouldbe (53).WhatRandandhiscolleaguesfoundisthatattherightintensity,whenlightistravelingthroughamaterialthatdoesnot electricity,thelightfieldcangeneratemagneticeffectsthatare100milliontimesstrongerthanpreviouslyexpected.Underthesecircumstances,themagneticeffectsdevelopstrongelectric

(55)to“Thiscouldleadtoanewkindofsolarcellwithoutsemiconductorsandwithoutabsorptiontoproducechargeseparation,”Randsaid.“Insolarcells,the (56)goesintoamaterial,getsabsorbedandcreatesheat.Here,weexpecttohaveaverylowheatload.Insteadofthelightbeingabsorbed,energyisstoredinthemagneticmoment3.Intensemagnetizationcanbeinducedbyintenselightandthenitisultimaycapableofprovidingacapacitivepower (57).Whatmakesthispossibleisapreviouslyundetectedbrandof“opticalrectification,”saysWilliamFisher,adoctoralstudentinappliedphysics.Intraditionalopticalrectification,light'selectricfieldcausesachargeseparation,orapulling (58)ofthepositiveandnegativechargesinamaterial.Thissetsupavoltage,similarto (59)inabattery.RandandFisherfoundthatundertherightcircumstancesandinrighttypesofmaterials,thelight'smagneticfieldcanalsocreateopticalrectification.Thelightmustbeshonethrougha(60)thatdoesnotconductelectricity,suchasglass.Anditmustbefocusedtoanintensityof10millionwattspersquarecentimeter8.Sunlightisn'tthis (61)onitsown,butnewmaterialsarebeingsoughtthatwouldworkatlowerintensities,Fishersaid.“Inourmostrecentpaper,weshowthatincoherentlight9likesunlightistheoretically(62)effectiveinproducingchargeseparationaslaserlightis,”FisherThisnew (63)couldmakesolarpowercheaper,theresearcherssay.Theypredictthatwithimprovedmaterialstheycouldachieve10percentefficiencyinconvertingsolarpowertouseableenergy.That'sequivalenttotoday'scommercial-gradesolarcells.“Tomanufacturemodemsolarcells,youhaveto (64)semiconductorFishersaid.“Allwewouldneedarelensestofocusthelightandafibertoguideit.Glassworks(65).It'salreadymadeinbulk,anditdoesn'trequireasmuchprocessing.Transparentceramicsmightbeevenbetter.”

2012年英语等级考试参考答案（理工类A级1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465其中第一部分：第1～15题，每题1分，共15分；第二部分：第16～22题，每题1分，共7分；第三部分：第23～30题，每题1分，共8分；31～45345分；46～50210分；51～65115分。试卷满分：100分。2012年英语等级考试参考答案及解析（理工类A级1 题意：她关于的评论真是一派胡言utterly的意思是完全地，彻底地。Aslightly的意思是轻微的；例句：Myinterestinmusichaslanguishedslightly.我对音乐的有点减退。B中partly的意思是部分地，不完全地；例句：Thetransformationispartlyduetodemographics.这一变化一定程度上是源于faintly的意思是微弱地，C隐约地；例句：Onecanfaintlydiscerntheflavouroflemon.可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。D中compley的意思是完整地，彻底地；例句：Iunderstandcompley.我完全明白。故选D。 题意：我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的runintoovertook的意思是追上，AcarovertookmeAalthoughIwasgoingveryfast.我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆汽车超过了。B中passed的意思是通过，传递；例句：Thebillpassedandbecamelaw.议案通过后成了法律。Cfound的意思是发现；例句：WehavefoundoilundertheNorthSea.我们在北海发现了石油。D中hit的意思是打击，碰撞；例句：Shehitsathim.她朝他打去。故选D。3．C句子中asylum的意思是庇护，政治避难。A中power的意思是动力，力量，；例句：Amanshouldrelyuponhisownpower.人应该依靠自身的力量。B中relief的意思是宽慰，免除，救援物资；例句：Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.救济品很快被送到火灾的灾民手中。中protection的意思是保护；C例句：He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。中licenseD可证，执照。例句：Hislicensewassuspendedforsixmonths.他的执照被吊销6个月。故选C 题意：当我听到隔壁的响声的时候，要偷看几眼peep的意思是窥视，偷看。Achance的意思是机会，机遇；例句：Plea.segivemeachancetoexin.请给我个机会让我解释一下。中visit的意思是，B探望；例句：NewsoftheQueen’svisitsetthewholetownastir.到访的消息轰动全城。C中try的意思是尝试，试验，努力；例句：It’sworthatry.这值得一试。DlookLet’shavealookatyourelectroniccomputer.让我们瞧一瞧的电子计算机。故选D5．B题意：空气清新，50crisp的意思是新鮮的。Ahot的意思是热的，辣的；例句：Thisdishisabitfresh的意思是新鮮的，B新的；例句：Openthewindowandletinsomefreshair.打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。中heavy的意思是重的；C例句：leadisheavyandtheThesticislight.铅是重的，而塑料是轻的。D中windy的意思是有风的；例句：Holdontothehatonawindyday.B 题意：他厌倦了他们之间没完没了句子中bewearyof的意思是厌倦的。A中befondof的意思是喜欢；例句：Hewasfondofcelery.beproudof的意思是感到自豪；BwasproudofwhathehadHedone.他因自己所作的亊感到自豪。C中beafraidof的意思是感到害怕；例句：Shelivesinmortalterrorofherhusband’sanger.betiredof的意思是讨厌，D厌倦；例句：wastiredofrunningerrandsforhissister.他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。He故选B。 题意：我们的目标是更新健康设备，我们做到updatemodernize的意思是使现代化；A例句：Theyhavefailedtomodernizetheirfactories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。B中offer的意思是提供，给予；例句：offer backupservicetocustomers.对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。中的意思是提供，供给；例句：Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。Dfund思是提供；例句：regrettosaywecannotsecourwaycleartofundtheproject.我很抱歉我们无意为此项工程提 。故选A 题意：新生儿能区 和女人句子中discriminate的意思是区别，辨出。A中distinguish的意思是区分，辨别；例句：Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。B中treat的意思是款待，招待，对待；例句：Donottreatanaughtychildrough.不要地对待顽皮的孩子。C中express的意思是表达，快递；例句：HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。D中 yze的意思是分析，解释；例句：Can yzethestructureofthesentenceforme?你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗？故选A 题意：每周都会登一名体育的个人简介profile的意思是个人简介。Adescription的意思是描述，形容；例句:Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。Bsuccess的意思是成功，成就；例句：Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardtoevaluateitssuccess.该学校仅开办了六个月，现在还很难估计它的成就。C中evidence的意思是，；例句：Evidenceweightedagainstthedefendant.很不利于 。中n的意思是计划；D打算，平面图；例句：Hernismerelyacastleinthesky. 方案简直是天方夜谭。故选A。 题意：什么也不能引诱我再给他投一次票了induceteach的意思是教，Ataughthertoridea我教她骑自行车。Bhelp的意思是帮助；例句：Youradvicehelpedmealot.我大有帮助。中attract的意思是吸引，C ernmentistryingtoattractmoreTheinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry. discourage的意思是使气馁，使沮丧；例句：Heiseasilydiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles.他遇到和阻碍就容易泄气。故选C。 题意：他稍微换了个，以减轻腿部的疼痛alleviatecontrol的意思是控制，AhaslittleHecontroloverhisemotions.他控制不住自己的感情。B中ease的意思是缓解，减少；例句：Thepainbegantoeaseupaftershewasgivenasedative.给她吃了一片镇痛药后，疼痛始减轻。Cexperience的意思是经验，体验；例句：Youdidn'texperiencethat,soyoudon’tknowwheretheshoepinches.你没有亲身经历过，所以你不知道在什么地方。中sufferD的意思是受痛苦；例句：Iwon'tstandbyandlethimsufferlikethis.我不会袖手旁观，让他这样受苦。故选B。 题意：这些勾起了我们对法国度强烈回忆句子中evoked的意思是引起，唤起。中stored的意思是；A例句：barncanstorefiveThetonsofgrain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。中blocked的意思是堵塞，B阻碍；例句：Hundredsofmenweresummoninguptoblockthemainroads.几百名集合起来，阻住了主千道。C中refreshed的意思是使恢复，使振作；例句：Pleaserefreshmymemoryastowherewehavemetbefore.请提示一下，以前我们在什么地方见过。D中erased的意思是擦掉，抹去；例句：Shecouldn'terasethe frommemory.她难以忘记那次亊件。故选C。13．Bexoticfamiliar的意思是熟悉的；AamnotreallyIfamiliarwiththelocallaws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。中unusual的意思是不常见的，B独特的；例句：Ilookonthematterasmostunusual.我认为这件亊极不寻常。Csimilar的意思是类似的；例句：Thetwobuildingsaresimilaronthewhole.从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。Dproper的意思是适当的；例句：Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一个合适的回答。故选B。14．Ahollowempty的意思是空的；AoldemptyhouseThesoonwenttorackandruin.这所旧的空房子很快就毁坏了。B中big的意思是大的；例句：NewYorkisabigcommercialcity.long的意思是长的；C例句：Shewasslenderandhadlongdarkhair.她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。D中new的意思是新的；例句：Theysellnewandusedfurniture.他们新旧家具。故选A。 题意：这个建筑物的套间布局都完全相同layout的意思是布局，布罝。Acolor的意思是颜色，色彩；例句：Thisisasortofindeterminatecolor.这是一种说不清的颜色。B中arrangement的意思是安排，布局；例句：Thearrangementofthefurnitureformedapleasingensemble.这些家具摆放得悦目而和谐。Csize的意思是大小，尺寸；例句：Thesizeoftheapplesvaried.那些苹果大小不同。D中function的意思是功能，作用；例句：Whatishisfunctiononthecommittee?他在里担任什么职务？故选B。2 题意：据估计木卫二的水池的蓄水量与五大湖一样多concludedthattheformationsmarkthetopofanundergroundpoolthatholdsasmuchwaterastheU.S.GreatLakes，可知题干表述正确。故选A。 题意：木卫二独特冰层是由于水池的水而产生的根据第三段最后一句Thenewstudysuggeststhattheyarisefromthemixingofvastundergroundstoresofliquidwaterwithicymaterialnearthesurfacethataswaterandiceofdifferenttemperaturesmingleandshift,thesurfacefractures.Thiswouldexinthejumbledicesculptures可得知木卫二独特冰层的产生可能是因为不同温度的水和冰混合起来造成的，所以题干说法有误。故选B。 题意：木卫二作为木星的是最近发现的EuropaofJupiter's63knownmoons63星之一，并没有说木卫二是最近发现的。故选C19．BEuropawhichisslightlysmallerthanEarth'smoon表明木卫二比月球稍小。所以题干说法是错误的。故选B。 题意：与同事是最早对木卫二展开研究的科学家小组从第三段倒数第二句Formorethan10years,scientistshavewonderedwhatcausestheformations我们可以得知，十多年前已经有科学家对木卫二进行研究了，所以题干说法错误的。故选B。 题意：木卫二的地貌在宇宙中是非常独特的从第六段第二到五句theysearchedforsimilarformationshereonEarth.TheystudiedcollapsediceshelvesinAntarcticaandicycapsonvolcanoesinIceland…scientistsnowsomethingsimilarmightbehappeningonEuropa可知南极冰架和冰岛火山冰盖也存在着相似的结构，所以木卫二的地貌并不是独一无二的。故选B。 题意：存在液态水对维持生命的环境是必要的Wherescientistsfindliquidwater,theyhopetofindlifeaswell和最后一段Thatmixturemaycreateanenvironmentthatsupportslife，可知液态水对于生命来说必不可少，因此题干表述正确。故选A。323．EEHowwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?“人们过去是如何理解惰性气体的”正确。 第三段主要解释什么是惰性气体，惰性气体具体包含哪些气体以及惰性气体元素DWhatarenoblegases什么是惰性气体”25．CD选项Whatcausethelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?“惰性气体化学性质不活跃的原26