新概念第二册第28课课件

New

Concept

English

2Lesson

28No

Parking!wordsandexpressions•

rare

adj.

罕见的比较级:rarer最高级:rarest名词:rarenessItisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。Itwasinthedayswhenmotorcarswererare.那是在摩托车还罕见的时代。珍稀鸟类

ararebird•

rareanimal稀有动物•

疑难杂症

rareillness•

Jay很少迟到。•

ItisrareforJaytobelate.•

rare指事物本身客观上不常见或难得发生一次，即任何时候都是稀少的、罕见的，而不是暂时的，常意味着珍贵或杰出。•

加上ly后rarely：（adv.）“很少地，几乎不”相当于hardly表否定意义。•

She

is

rarely

seen

in

public

nowadays.如今她很少公开露面。Waiter:

How

would

you

like

your

steak

to

be

cooked?牛排几分熟：三分---rare;

四分---medium

rare;五分---medium;

七分---medium

well;全熟---well

done;Rarity

n.

稀有；珍品；稀薄英

['reərəti]美

['rerəti]Thesestampshavegreatvaluebecauseoftheirrarity.因为罕见，这些邮票非常珍贵。ancient

adj.古代的,古老的Thisisanancientparable.

[ˈpærəbl]这是一个古老的寓言。Thisstoneaxeisarelicofancienttimes.这把石斧是古代的遗物。AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地.Theancientbuildingsarepartofthenationalheritage.这些古建筑是民族遗产的一部分.n.古人Theancientsbelievedthatthesunandmoonwereplanets.古人相信太阳和月亮都是星球。古埃及ancientEgyptancienthistoryn.古代史,<口>家喻户晓的故事trouble

n.

困难,烦恼,麻烦Hehasnotroubleindoinghishomework.I'msorrytohavetoputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。v.麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Whytroubleyourself?Don’t

trouble

the

trouble

until

the

trouble

troubles

you!Let

sleeping

dog

lie.

不要自找麻烦

(let

sb.

do

sth.)•

effectn.效应；结果；影响；印象；效果；要旨The

aspirins

soon

took

effect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。The

advertising

campaign

didn't

have

much

effecton

sales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。haveaneffect

有效果havenoeffect

没有效果haveeffectson

对...有效果那个建议对我没效。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.affect的意思是“对……产生影响，影响于……”。The

cold

weather

affected

everybody's

work.冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。effective

adj.

高效的，有效果的effectiveness

n.有效性；效力Idoubttheeffectivenessofthemedicine.我怀疑这种药的有效性。Medusa美杜莎ItwasbelievedthatMedusausedtoabeautifulgirl,whowasdeeplylovedbyPoseidon(波塞冬，海神）.ShewastooproudandsheeventriedtocompeteherbeautywiththegoddessinthePathenon.Athenawasexasperated.ShecastaspellonMedusa,turnedherfairhairintovipers.Thehorriblethingis,Medusa’seyeshaveshockinglights.

Anyonewhoseeherintheeyeswillturntostonestatus.Myth—Medusa(神话故事)•

美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。•

但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。•

她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。Gorgon

MedusaGorgon

n.三位蛇发女妖之一•

myth

神话•

fairy

tale

童话故事•

gorgon

古希腊神话三位蛇发女怪之一JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。oneof+名词/代词

其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One

of

your

friends

is

waiting

for

you

now.oneof

直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Doyoubelievehim?DoyoubelieveinGod?Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcars

andtheirowners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubleindoing

做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.

和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.•

Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.•

当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。•

because只能作连词用，后面接从句•

becauseof

由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词

“-ing”•

Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.•

beableto

的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做•

o

把……弄进•

gethiscarintohisgarage•

drivethecarinto

把车子撞上……•

Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.•

evenonce

甚至一次（even起强调）•

Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.•

Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.

ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.•

“Ihaveeverseen”

做定语从句,修饰前边的faces•

如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以

I前的which被省略•

ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.•

ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.•

有两个结构一定用最高级：•

of+范围•

ofallthestudents•

in+地点•

Heisthetallestintheroom.•

Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.•

hope的后面加that从句•

turnsth.to…

把前者变成后者•

turntheprincetoafrog•

Hewasturnedtoafrog.Butnoneof

themhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待•

JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenotha