中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第11课时八年级(下)Unit 5

9/9第11课时八年级(下)Unit5一、单项选择1.(2018上海)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.

A.last B.lasted C.willlast D.haslasted2.(2018安徽)—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let’sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.

A.one B.it C.that D.them3.(2018云南)—IlikethenamedTheWorldofEnglishverymuch.

—Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine4.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.”

A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though5.(2018河南焦作一模)Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ilikehangoutwithmyfriends.B.Russianswillcometotheparty.C.Hecanridethebiketoschooleveryday.D.Idomyhomework,Istillstayathome.6.(2017吉林长春)—IsthemaninthecarJohn?—No,itbehim.HewenttoXi’anonbusinessyesterday.

A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.could7.Doinghouseworkhelpstodevelopour.

A.independence B.independentC.dependence D.dependent8.Toour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.

A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised9.—Dear,youneedtobynextweektogotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.

—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecision10.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.—Iascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

A.choose B.choseC.amchosen D.waschosen11.(原创)Todaywehadaparents’meeting,butsomestudents’parentsdidn’t.

A.showoff B.showupC.showthrough D.showaround12.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecidedsomeexercisetokeephealthy.

A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take13.(原创)LiLeiisasatrunningasme.

A.better B.bad C.well D.good14.(原创)—Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?

—Sorry,Iwon’tdothat.A.notmaking B.don’tmakeC.notmake D.nottomake15.(原创)Hewillwritetoyouassoonashethere.

A.got B.gets C.willget D.get二、完形填空(2018四川成都)Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem1answers.

Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto2.

“Let’s3theoldlady,”hesaid.“I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI’llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenl’ll4myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquickly5itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbe6.”

Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So7thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady’shouse.

“Granny,wehavea8foryou,”theyallshouted.

“What’sinmyhands?”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theoldladyreplied.“Butisitaliveordead?”theboyasked9.

Alltheboys10heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.

Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“It’suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou’rekindenough,it’llbealive.”1.A.funny B.perfect C.impolite2.A.playwithit B.gobackhomeC.gowithhim3.A.playatrickon B.makefriendswithC.payavisitto4.A.open B.raise C.shake5.A.save B.free C.kill6.A.right B.wrong C.wise7.A.up B.down C.across8.A.question B.bird C.present9.A.calmly B.worriedly C.excitedly10.A.listenedto B.waitedfor C.thoughtof三、阅读理解(2018湖南长沙)Afterwandering(闲逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子).Thereweresomeguards(卫兵)standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗鲁地).Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother’sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(瘀伤)onTom’shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn’trealizethattheprincewasinTom’soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.1.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.2.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.3.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.

A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks四、任务型阅读(2018河南安阳一模)Weexperiencestressthroughoutourlives.Situationsthatcancreatestressareunavoidable.Whatwecancontrolishowwedealwiththem.Usethesestepstohelpmanageyourstressmoreeffectively:1Theremaybesomesituations,peopleoreventsthatmakeyoufeelnervous,anxiousorfearful.

2Increasingphysicalactivityandeatinghealthilycandowondersforyourabilitytomanagestress.Regularphysicalactivityandahealthydietcanimproveweight,energylevels,self-confidence,overallhealthandwell-being,makingitmucheasierforyoutodowithdailystress.

Laughitoff.Doyouknowthatlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress?Nomatterhowbadthingsare,laughingdissolves(消除)theworriesandseemstohelpbrightenthesituation.3Abadmoodonlyaddstoyourlevelofstress.Anotherplus-laughterseemstohelpimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统),inturnmakingyoulessprone(有……倾向的)todevelopacoldandotherillnesses.

Recognizethatdrugsandwinearenoteffectivemethodstosolveproblems.4Youcansearchfortheadviceofamentalhealthdoctororthecommunityhealthserviceforstressmanagement.

Don’tbeafraidtosay“no”whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething.Knowyourselfwell.5

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Improvelifestylehabit.B.Trynottotakethingstooseriously.C.Besurewhatiscausingstressinyourlife.D.Youcan’tdoallofthethingsandyoushouldn’tfeelshameaboutit.E.Don’tdependondrugsorwinetorunawayfromyourproblems..5.

五、词语运用(2016陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse’s.

Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly7.

Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto8someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof9paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震惊).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.

Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways10hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

.5.

.10.

六、补全对话(2017河南开封一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Gina:Tony,howdoyoufeelaboutgoingtohighschool?Tony:1..I’mlookingforwardtomeetingnewfriends.Whataboutyou?

Gina:2..

Tony:Aboutwhat?Don’tyouwanttomakenewfriends?Gina:Yes,Ido.ButI’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.3..

Tony:Isee.Butit’snouseworrying.4.?

Gina:Anactionplan?Soundsgood.ButI’veneverdonethatbefore.Tony:It’sveryhelpful.5..

Gina:That’sverykindofyou.七、书面表达(2018河南中原名校大联考)据报道,河南中考改革中,中考将会增加音乐与美术的考试。上周某班同学就“音乐与美术是否应该被纳入中考”展开了相关讨论,同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学,请你根据下表的提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文。赞成1.重视艺术学习,……2.促使技能提高,……反对1.考试科目过多,……2.投入精力更大,……你的观点……注意:1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;4.词数不少于80,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Lastweek,weheldadiscussionaboutwhetherMusicandArtshouldentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.

答案精解精析第11课时八年级(下)Unit5一、1.B句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。本题考查动词的时态。根据yesterdayafternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。2.A句意:——今天超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗?让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。本题考查代词的用法。one一个;it它;that那个;them它们,they的宾格。此处表示“一台冰箱”,故选A。易错警示it指的是上文中出现的名词,同名同物;one指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物,同名异物。3.D句意:——我非常喜欢那本叫做《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是。我已经读了很多年。本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据read可知,这是一本杂志的名字。故选D项。4.B正如一则谚语所说:“生活就像面镜子,当你对它微笑时,它也会对你微笑。”本题考查连词。unless除非;when当……时候;until直到;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.B句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A:我喜欢和我的朋友们闲逛。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。hang应为hanging;B:俄罗斯人将来参加聚会。正确;C:everyday是形容词,放在名词前。本句中应为everyday每天;D:本句中缺少连词。故句式不正确。根据排除法可知答案为B项。6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B二、[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。从前,有一位聪明的老妇人住在山上。一天,有一个小男孩捉住了一只小鸟,并想用它捉弄这位老妇人。于是他叫上朋友们和他一起去老妇人那里,准备去嘲笑她。可是老妇人成功地化解了男孩出的难题,并提醒这些孩子人心要向善。1.Bfunny意为“滑稽的”;perfect意为“完美的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文提到的awiselady可推断,她对孩子们所提出的问题都能给出完美的答案。故本题选择B。2.Cplaywithit意为“和它玩”;gobackhome意为“回家”;gowithhim意为“和他一起去”。根据下文男孩提议去问老妇人问题可知,男孩是叫其他孩子和他一起去老妇人那里,故本题选择C。3.Aplayatrickon意为“捉弄……”;makefriendswith意为“和……交朋友”;payavisitto意为“拜访……”。根据下文男孩所说的话可知男孩是想捉弄这位老妇人,故本题选择A。4.Aopen意为“张开;打开”;raise意为“筹集;饲养;升高”;shake意为“摇晃;抖动”。根据下文提到的让鸟飞走可知,本空应为“张开”,故本题选择A。5.Csave意为“挽救”;free意为“释放;使……自由”;kill意为“杀死”。根据下文showherthedeadbird可知,此处指他会迅速地杀死它,故本题选择C。6.B男孩认为老妇人无论怎么回答,肯定都会陷入他的圈套,即怎样回答都是错的,故本题选择B。7.A文章开头提到老妇人住在山上,所以这群孩子应该是上山去老妇人的家,故本题选择A。8.A根据第一段第二句Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.可知,孩子们来老妇人这里是来问问题的,故本题选择A。9.C上文说男孩要捉弄老妇人,所以他的内心应该是激动的,故本题选择C。10.B根据上文的描述可知,其他的孩子都知道男孩的伎俩,所以他们应该是等着老妇人的答案并准备嘲笑她,故本题选择B。深度解析1.难句分析原文:Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.分析:本句为主从复合句。who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词lady。译文:从前,有一位住在山上的聪明的老妇人。2.重点词汇:aliveadj.活着的;deadadj.死的;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;laughat嘲笑;beuptosb.由某人决定3.词汇积累:calmlyadv.镇静地;impoliteadj.不礼貌的;worriedlyadv.担心地,焦虑地三、[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了贫穷的孩子汤姆和王子爱德华之间的故事。1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句(他透过金色的大门(向里)看,希望看一看真正的王子)可知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句(当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一个身着华丽衣服的男孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们)可知穿着破旧衣服的汤姆经过卫兵时十分紧张,故答案为A。3.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句(年轻的Edward王子对于卫兵的粗鲁行为感到生气)可知,王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而感到生气。故答案为C。4.B推理判断题。由第五段王子对待汤姆的行为可知答案为B。5.C推理判断题。A选项意为“血浓于水”,B选项意为“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”,C选项意为“不要以貌取人”。根据文章大意可知答案为C。深度解析1.难句分析原文:Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一个身着华丽衣服的男孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们。分析:本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句中过去分