小升初英语语法 专题二 冠词课件

一、用词的适当形式填空。1.

I

have

two_____

(knife)2.

There

are

many

_____

here.(box)3.

There

are

many

_____

on

the

road.(bus)4.

A

few

_____

are

drawing

on

the

wall.(boy)5.

The

_____

are

playing

football

now.(child)•

1．It’s

about

__________walk

from

myhome.•

A.

ten

minute

B.

ten

minutes’

C.

ten

minute’s

D.

tenminutes•

2．This

is

my

dress.

That

one

is

______________.•

A.

Mary

B.

Mary’s

C.

sister

D.

mother•

3．Where

is

___________

sweater

?

I

can’t

see

it.•

A.

Lucy

B.

Lucys

C.

Lucy’s•

4．__________

mothers

made

them

have

piano

lessons.•

A.

Peter

and

Anne

B.

Peter’s

and

Anne’s

C.

Peter’sand

Anne

D.

Peter

and

Anne’s•

5．The

room

on

the

right

is

________.•

A.

her

B.

she

C.

Lucy’s

D.

Lucy小学英语语法•专题二

冠词什么是冠词？？？定义冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词的分类不定冠词（a/an）定冠词（the）零冠词

(

/

)一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）•

不定冠词a、an与数词one

同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。例如：uncle,

umbrella,egg,apple,orange，hour,(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。例：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书Thisisaninterestingstory.这是一本有趣的故事书。。2.表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。•

例：

Abirdcanfly.

鸟会飞。•

Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”•

例：Therearetwenty-fourhoursin

aday.一天有24个小时。4.用于一些习惯搭配或固定词组中•

例：

Waitaminute.等一等。•

Haveacold

感冒。•

Have

a

rest

.休息一会。•

Apieceofbread.一片面包。不定冠词练习题•

一.在空格内填上a或an•

1.______actor

2.

_____hen

3.

______toy•

4.

______university

5.

______elephant6.______hat7.______umbrella•

8.______hour

9.

______computer10_______

honest

boy11.______orange

dress•

12_______apple

pie

13.______ice

cream二、定冠词的用法•

定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有“那（这）个”

“这（那）些”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

对名词有指定的作用。1.特指某人或某物•

例：

The

boy

in

blue

is

my

brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。2.在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前

，或者是上文提到的人或事。•

例：Open

the

window

,

please.请打开窗户。•

I

have

a

dog

.

The

dog

is

lovely.我有一只狗，它很可爱。3.

在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前•

例the

sun，

the

sky，

the

moon，

theearth4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人

：•

the

rich

富人;

the

living

生者。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。例：i

live

on

the

second

floor.You

are

the

tallest

student

inour

class.6.用在表示乐器的名词之前•

例：She

plays

the

piano.她会弹钢琴.The

little

girl

likes

to

play

the

violin.

小女孩喜欢拉小提琴7.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the

great

wall(长城)，thepeople's

park(人民公园)等。8.用于一些习惯搭配或词组短语中•

in

the

day,

in

the

morning

(afternoon，evening),

•

in

the

sky

(water，field，country)

in

thedark,

in

the

rain,

•

in

the

middle

(of),

•

in

the

end,

by

the

way,

•

go

to

the

theatre三、零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）•

1.在“by

+

交通工具”的短语里•

2.在学科、球类前面•

3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前•

4在国名、地名、人名、等专有名词前•

5、

在一些习惯搭配和固定短语中•

3.选择填空A•

1.Mom

tells

her

little

daughternight.old

story

every•

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

theC•

2.

computer

on

the

table

is

Susan’s.•

A.

A

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/B•

3.There

is

map

of

the

world

on

wall.map

ismine.•

A.

a,

a,

A

B.

a,

the,

The

C.

the,

the,

The

D.

the,the,

AA•

4.

Spring

comes

after

winter.•

A.

/,

/

B.The,

/

C.The,

the

D.A,

theB•

5.I

bought

shoes

yesterday.beautiful.shoes

are

very•

A.

a,

The

B.

a

pair

of,

The

C.

the,

The

D.

a

pair,The

pair•

二.用a,an,the或“/”填空•

1.________Washington

is

_______capital

of________United

States

of

America.•

2.There

is

_________”A”

on

his

paper.•

3._______tall

man

over

there

is

my

boss.•

4._______earth

moves

around

sun.•

5.Have

you

visitedGreat

Wall?•

6.They

often

play

football

after

school.•

7.Are

there

any

birds

in

sky?•

8.•

9.Did

you

have•

10.By

way,do

you

knowglasses?student

in

the

third

row

isbreakfast

this

morning?old

w