单元检测卷（四）2

单元检测（四）第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchdoesshehavetopayifshebuysonenow?A.$5.00.B.$4.50.C.$3.50.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inalibrary.Atarestaurant.Inabookstore.Whatdoyouthinkisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.Inthecity.B-Inthecountry.C.Nearthetown.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheman'sanswer?A.Helikesthebrownwool.B・Hedoesn'tlikeeither.C.Helikestheblackandwhitesilk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Wherewasthemanfrom?A.India.B.Austria.C.Australia.WhafstheweatherlikeinAustraliaduringJuneandJuly?Ifshotanddry.It'scoldandrainy.It'swarmandrainy.Whichmonthisthebesttimeforvisitorsthere?A.June.B.July.C.December.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A・Theirholidayplans.Theirwork.Harry'sholidayplan.HowmayHarryandhiswifetravel?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.Whichwillcostmoremoney?Travellingbysea.Travellingbyair.Stayingathome.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。W：IfIwereyou,I'dliveinthecityinsteadofhavingtogotoworkbytrain.M：Butthecountryissobeautifulinthespringandfall.Text5W：Whichofthesedressesdoyoulikebetter,thebrownwoolortheblackandwhitesilk?M：That'snotaneasyquestionformetoanswer,sincebrownisn'tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoofancyforme.Text6W：AreyoufromAustralia，sir?M：Yes,madam.IamfromSydney.Fve...W：Sotheseasonsarealldifferentfromhere!M：Thafsright.IfsprettycoldandrainyduringJuneandJuly.W：Mm!YoucaneatChristmasdinnerinhotsunshine!M：Yeah,alotofpeoplegotothebeachonChristmasDayforabarbecue（野餐）!W：SoDecemberisthebesttimeformostvisitors?M：Yeah.Text7W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidays,Harry?M：Wemaygotosomeothercountries.Fmnotsure.MywifewantstogotoIndia.rdliketogothere,too.W：Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?M：Wemaytravelbysea.W：Wscheaper,isn'tit?M：Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.Text8M：ReadJim'scardtomeplease,Mary.W：“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHotel.”M：Eh?W：Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHotel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheYHA.M：Thewhat?W：TheYHA,father.M：Whatelsedoeshesay?W：'Tilwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.”M：What?Speakup,Mary.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.W：Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell/'LoveM：Isthatall?Hedoesn5tsayverymuch,doeshe?W：Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,father.Text9W：Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M：Yes,butitisalongwayfromheretotherailwaystation.W：CanItakeabustherefromhere?M：Ofcourseyoucan,butyoucan'tgettheredirectly.Youhavetotakeasecondbus.W：Oh,thatwillbetoomuchtrouble.M：Yes.Youmightaswelltakeataxi.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.W：Herecomesataxi.riltakeataxitotherailwaystation.Thankyouforyourhelp.M：Itwasnothing.Text10Mydaughter,Jane,neverthoughtofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachothernow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.D［考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“…asIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付“，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。］B［考查名词前限定词的顺序。last为序数词类，few为基数词类，sunny为描述性形容词。］A［考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。］B［考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：我父母结婚将近二十年了，从未争吵过一次。时间是从结婚到说话时间，所以用现在完成时；因为arguewithsb.和某人争吵，没有被动用法，所以C项不符合逻辑。］A［考查固定句型。so+与前句主语相同的主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示赞同对方观点，意为"的确，确实"。］C［考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助‘‘可知用wheno］D［考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了,不会传播到其他地方了ousually通常地;especially特别地；similarly类似地;fortunately幸运地。］B［考查短语辨析。alargenumberof和agreatmany都修饰可数名词复数；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；alargeamount后需跟介词of再修饰不可数名词；题干中officework为不可数名词，故需用agreatdealof。］D［这是it作形式主语的名词性从句。句意为：金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。若主语从句中去掉soon,也可以选C项，即“金融危机什么时候会结束“；what在从句中没法与其他成分搭配；since自从以来，不合句意。］B［考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用和某人换。］C［考查-ed分词作定语。themanager和bother是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice0］D［考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。］B［考查固定句型及时态搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timethat…句型中，that从句常使用现在完成时；如符■is换成was,则后面需要用过去完成时。］C［考查动词短语辨析和分词短语作定语。（be）madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；bemadeupof由组成；（be）madeinto制成。］D［考查交际用语。根据语境，对于对方赢得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的机会应表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好运；Soundsfine听起来不错；I'vegotit明白了，知道了。］C［根据下文的“...forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister”可知是去看姐姐的，所以选择C项。］B［由上句话“ItwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates”可以看出作者是第一次到美国，根据后面的“…nottolearnEnglish.”可知母亲希望我学英语。］C［此处表示作者到佛罗里达去的主要原因是看望自己的姐姐。］B［由“Istartedrunning”可以看出只有在飞机着陆之后才可以发生该动作，故B项正确。」A［这里指“看见”，看见姐姐后，作者跑向姐姐。］C［there指的是Florida,这里指“在这里住了两年后，风格变了“。］D［由文中“asweaterandcoloredjeans”可以看出D项正确。］A［由“soIfellasleepquickly”可以看出作者是累了，所以A项正确。］B［“takeadayoff'为固定搭配，表示“请假前面提到了姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪我一起去玩，可知姐姐请假了。］D［这里指“参观，游览°JC［根据下文“Thefoodwasdifferentfrom…”可以看出她们在感到疲劳之后二人决定吃饭休息。］B［此处是指对食物的选择余地很大，故选择B项。］B［根据“Sheshowedmeherfavoritestore”以及后面的“showingthemallmynewclothes!"可知买衣服了。］D［此处是指作者玩得非常高兴，因此time是最合适的。］C［上句提到他们玩到很晚才回家，所以此处是指作者回到家以后“直接”就上床睡觉了。］A［此处是指作者要离开美国，故应该是在机场送别。］C［由语境可知此空前后为因果关系，故选C项。］C［somethinglikethat是指作者的姐姐对作者说的话"I'mgoingtomissyou.”。］A［从文章的内容可以看出作者在美国的假期过得非常快乐，故A项正确。］B［因为作者在美国的假期非常快乐，所以推知作者对这次旅行很满意，"behappyabout”是固定搭配，意思是“对开心”，所以选择B项。］D［推理判断题。作者在回家的路上买了一个柜子，放在车顶，且有花在上面，其他人认为是棺材，所以作者只是讲述了自己有趣的经历。］A［文中第一段最后提到“mywifenoticedthecupboard",故选A项。］A［文中第五段第三句"Butthenwithgreatkindness,theyledusthrough.次口答案为A项。］D［推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段中警察的描述，作者的妻子想到了警察和其他司机认为他们的柜子是棺材，所以选D项。］B［细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”及第一段最后一句"ItreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinanciaHy.“可得出答案。］C［细节理解题。由文章第二段可知Hatches夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。］B［细节理解题。由文中第四段第二句中的“…，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可得出答案。］D［推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“…andlastforgenerationstocome.”可知他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。］C［细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是第三句"Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.”可知答案为C项。］B［推理判断题。文章第二段第三句指出，如果你不在家时传感器感测到火灾，计算机就会告知消防队。传感器仅仅是一个感应装置，它感应到异常现象后将信号传给计算机,由计算机对信号处理后再发出相关信息。因此，本题选B项。“传感器感测到火灾就发出紧急呼叫，，这种说法是不对的。］B［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知到2040年，人们将使用电子卡开门。因此，本题的正确答案是B项，即新技术会使我们不必再使用我们今天所使用的钥匙。］A［标题概括题。通读全文可知第一段谈到了2040年的家居生活更舒适，第二、三两段谈到了未来计算机如何使家居生活更安全，第四段谈到了计算机将给家居生活带来更大的乐趣。由此可见本文的标题应该是：2040年的家居生活。］B［主旨大意题。总结全文内容可知两位分别有3个孩子和4个孩子的妈妈相互帮忙照看其他的孩子，从而可以让一位妈妈可以有单独和自己的一个孩子相处的机会，以及带给孩子们的种种好处。故B项为正确答案。］B［细节理解题。由文中第三段第三句"Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions."可知孩子们都非常好奇。］D［“MommyandMe”time受益的不仅仅是妈妈，孩子们也从中获得了很多的乐趣。］F72.A73.G74.E75.B短文改错ThreemenwerefishingwhenThreemenwerefishingwhenThreemenwerefishingwhentheanangelappearedintheboatwiththem.ThefirstmangotThreemenwerefishingwhentheanangelappearedintheboatwiththem.Thefirstmangot一1iiii」by11r厂overhisshockandpolitelysaidtotheangel,Ivesuffered不就'backpainforyears.Canyouhelpwith\me?”Theangeltouchedhisbackandhehad\recovered.Thesecondmanpointedtohisglass

glassesandaskediftheangelcouldcureher

Thesecondmanpointedtohisglass

glassesandaskediftheangelcouldcureher

hispooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes'but

andTheangeltouchedhiseyes'but

andhecouldseeeverythingclearly.Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Awhothrewuphishandsinfear,Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Awhothrewuphishandsinfear,“Don'ttouchcriesnorma]]mememe!”he嚣・"I'mondisabilitypay!Idon,twanttobeaperson!me【参考范文】GreatChangesinOurLifestyleAseverybodyknows,wearelivingamorewonderfullifethantenyearsago,whichwecouldn'timaginethen.Inmychildhood,wecouldgotoschoolbybikeorbybus,butnowsomefamiliesevenownprivatecarswhichcantaketheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Fewpeoplehadcellphonesbefore；however,mostpeopletoday,includingsomechildreninprimaryschoolshavecellphones,whichisconvenientforpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.Tenyearsago,weevendidn'thearabouttheInternet,butnowthankstotheInternet,wecanknownearlyeverythinghappeningintheworld.Thoughthousandsofkilometersaway,IcanseemyfriendsandtalkwiththemthroughMSNorQQ.Inshort,therearegreatchangesinourlifestyle.Withoutthedevelopmentofourgreatcountry,wecouldn'tlivesuchahappylife.Whoisreadingthecard?A.Jim.B.Father.C.Mary.Whatdoesthedialoguetellus?JimhasjustreachedScotland.JimlivesinScotland.C-JimhasjustleftScotland.Whatisonthecard?Aletter.Onlyafewwords.Nothing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B-Attherailwaystation.C.Intheoffice.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Thebusstation.Theairport.Therailwaystation.Howdoesthewomangothereintheend?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdidJanewriteonthepieceofpaper?A.Hername.B・Hernameandaddress.C.Nothing.WhatdidJanethrowintothesea?A.Aletter.B・Abottlewithapieceofpaperinit.C・Apieceofpaper.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Janeoftenthoughtofthebottle.Janereceivedabottle.Janenearlyforgotthebottle.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisdressisverybeautiful,butIreallycan'tit,asIdon'thaveenoughmoney.A.exchangeB.wearC.washD.afford—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?——Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylastThereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxandallthecrowdsinthecity.A・getawayfromB.getoutofC.lookforwardtoD.takepartinMyparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears,andtheywitheachotheronce.A・hadneverarguedB,haveneverarguedhaveneverbeenarguedhadneverbeenargued一Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.一Goodness!.A.SoIdidB.SowereyouC.SodidID.SodidyouThemanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelpitwasneededinthecompany.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.although,thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon'tspreadtootherplaces.A.UsuallyB.EspeciallyC.SimilarlyD.FortunatelySinceIcamebackfrommyholiday,therehasbeenofficeworktodo.A,alargenumberofB.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyD.alargeamountItisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC-whenD.whetherMylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgunhisneighbouracar.A.to；forB.with；forC.to；withD.for；withThemanagerbythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A.beingbotheredB.tobebotheredC.botheredD.botheringAnexperthassaidonhisblogthatunemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit'sverydifficultforpeopleespeciallycollegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A.the；aB.the；theC./；/D./；the33.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatItogivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A.aminvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.willbeinvitedThechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtiesilkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A.madeintoB.madefromC.madeofD.madeupof一IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.一!A.GoodluckB.SoundsfineC.FvegotitD.Congratulations第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereweretwohoursbeforelandinginFlorida.Iwasgoingtomeetmy36.ltwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates.MothersaidIwas37tolearnEnglishinFlorida,butthemain38forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister,nottolearnEnglish.Theplanehad39!IstartedrunningwhenI40mysister!"Oh,youlittlegirl,”shesaid!Shehadchangedherstyle（风格），41livingtherefortwoyears.Shewas42a

sweaterandcoloredjeans.Wewentbacktoherapartment.Iwasvery43,soIfellasleepquickly.Tomorrowwouldbeanexcitingday!Mysisterdidn'tgotoworkthatdaybecauseshehadtakentheday44,WewenttoDisney'sEpcotCenterto45allthedifferentbuildings.Beingtiredandhungry,wedecidedto46,ThefoodwasdifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoandtherewasalotto47from.Sheshowedmeherfavoritestoreandwewenttobuyallthe48Iwanted.Iwashavingthebest49—ofmylife.ltwaslatewhenwecamehomethatnight；Iwent50tobed.Threedaysflewby.Whenmysistertookmetothe51，shesaid,"I'mgoingtomissyou.nIwassotouched52.shehadnevertoldme53likethatbefore.OntheplaneIwaslookingforwardtoseeingallmyfriends,tellingthemaboutthis54vacationandshowingthemallmynewclothes!Iwasveryhappy55thistrip!36.A.fatherB・36.A.fatherB・motherC.sister37.A.hopedC・forced38.A.secretC・reason39.A.finishedC・returned40.A.sawC・heard41.A.untilC-after42.A.dressingC・buying43.A.tiredC・surprised44.A.onC.in45.A.handinC.laughat46.A.sitC.eat47.A.takeC・cook48.A.foodC.dishes49.A.chanceC.habit50.A.forwardC・straight51.A.airportC・store52.A.soC・because53.A.allC.something54.A.wonderfulC・tiring55.A.throughC.sister37.A.hopedC・forced38.A.secretC・C.sister37.A.hopedC・forced38.A.secretC・reason39.A.finishedC・returned40.A.sawC・heard41.A.untilC-after42.A.dressingC・buying43.A.tiredC・surprised44.A.onC.in45.A.handinC.laughat46.A.sitC.eat47.A.takeC・cook48.A.foodC.dishes49.A.chanceC.habit50.A.forwardC・straight51.A.airportC・store52.A.soC・because53.A.allC.something54.A.wonderfulC・tiring55.A.throughD.brotherB・expectedD.seenB・resultD.wayB.landedD.fliedB-visitedD.attractedB・whenD.beforeB・watchingD.wearingB・excitedD.worriedB.offD.atB・pointatD.lookaroundB.sleepD.cryB・chooseD.makeB.clothesD.goodsB・changeD.timeB.fastD.closeB-stopD.centerB.whileD.thoughB,noneD.everythingB-fastD.relaxedB・about第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Ourcarlookedlikeaflowershopinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andthenmywifenoticedthecupboard.Itwastallandnarrow,anditstoodoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,“shesaidatonce."We'llcarryithomeontheroofrack（车顶架）・Fvealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas$20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontotheroofrack.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,uThereisalonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon'ttheyovertake（超车），Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthenwithgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.Iwaspuzzled."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewasstaringatourload：firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard."Well,well,“hesaid,laughing,"It'sacupboardyou'vegothere!Wethoughtitwas...er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.Thenthetruthstruckmeimmediately.!smiledattheofficer,“Yes,it'sacupboard,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.Thewriterwrotethisstoryinorderto.praisethepoliceofficersthanktheotherdriversshowpeoplearekindtoeachotherD.tellustheirfunnyexperienceThewriterstoppedhiscaronthewayhomeA.tobuyacupboardB・topickwildflowersC.tohaveachatwithapolicemanD・whentheycametoaflowershopThedriversbehinddidn'tovertakebecauseA.theywantedtoshowtheirspecialkindnessB・theywereafraidthecupboardwouldfalldownC.theywereadmiringtheflowersinthewriter'scarD.theywonderedwhatwasinsidethecupboard59.Thewriter'swifebegantolaughbecauseA.B.A.B.C.shewasgladtheyweretreatedkindlyD.shehadrealizedthetruthBAyearagoinAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident."Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,“saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million——theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit."IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,“saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ltwastheHatches9wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents-shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.Accordingtothetext,theFusses.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB-wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhomeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B・Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D・Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B・Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B・Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.CDoyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity（湿度）.Asensor（传感器）willdetectthepresenceofahuman（and,withluck,ignorethedog）andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiregroup.ltwillalsocallthepoliceifthesensorsdetectanintruder（非法闯入者）.Thiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard-theoneyouuseforshopping-maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper（摆弄）withthelockorwithawindow.ltisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafiremanpolicemanservant.ltwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment“willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.Theauthorintendstotellusthatin2040.A.wewilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB・wewillusemorelightsandheatersC.lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomaticallyD・therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.B・Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.C.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.D.Thesensorismulti-functional.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology.A.willturneverythingintosensorsB-willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayC・willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willgetridofallcrimesThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.LifeatHomeintheYear2040SensorsandComputersC・TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040DOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,“saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan：WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I'lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She'slikeadifferentchildwhenthere'snooneelsearound,“Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe“timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild一talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves得至lj）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B,Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.Thebasicneedsofchildren..RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly.Whatdoeseveryonegainin“MommyandMe"timeaccordingtothepassage?Everymotherhasmorefreetimetodothingstheylike.Everychildhasmorechancestoexpressandenjoythemselves.Everychildcangetridofhisorherstuttering.BothAandB.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.71.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.72.Somedoctor