听力独白新闻报道类、主题讨论类

听力独白训练系列四Listeningmonologuetraining新闻报道类、主题讨论类Learningobjectives：Bytheendofthisperiod,youareableto:understandthemainideaoftheconversation;catchthekeywordsanddetailsconnectedtothecontext;infertherelatedinformationofthespeaker.试题来源：新闻报道类2019全国I卷2016全国I卷2022福建莆田期中考试主题讨论类2020.7浙江2022.11河北沧衡八校联盟上学期期中考试2022.11湖南省长沙市名校联考题型特点：新闻报道类、主题讨论类独白主题鲜明，首句点题特征明显；会涉及人物观点及评价性信息;对同一话题不同人持有不同观点时容易混淆出题。出题特点：细节信息题居多，在听出细节信息同时会要求学生进行简要的同义转述或判断，比如：人物关系，说话者身份，说话的地点；细节信息中会暗含说话者的目的等易错题特征：题干中关键词会出现与原文同义词情况，个别学生只关注题干的单词，听不到答案所在之处。有些同学听到个别词就开始推理选项，导致推理过度或偏差。想当然的去选，经常选择无中生有的选项。InquiryLearning新闻报道类真题分析1:听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。（2019全国I卷）18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.Ifssmooth.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists5experiment?Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:.Keywordsconnectedtocontext:.Informationpoints（速标,己）：purposebirds/roadsurfaceText10W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshave,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelpto.“Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.YoungbirdsareoftenbiologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters9.roadsurfacemakestheyoungster.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseethissummer.Andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.新闻报道类真题分析2:听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（2016全国I卷）17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer..Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.Wsunpredictable.B.Tt9squitestable.C.It9snotoptimistic.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%.C.50%.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B・Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:l.Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2.Informationpoints（速标记）：WangmingcollegejobmarketengineeringgraduatesText10Hello.Welcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,,wantstoknow.Rightnow,theansweris：.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohirethisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjustofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtoofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear'sgraduateshave.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout62,000ayear.答案：ACAB技巧点拨：新闻报道类例题分析3：听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。（2022福建莆田期中考试）17.Howmanypeopledidthegrouphavewhenitbegan?A.Two.B.Four.C.Ten.WhatisthegoalofJohn'sgroup?Toplanttreesformaterials.Torepairdamagedforests.Toattractmoreanimals.Whatdoes"TheKnowingTree"focuson?A.Educatingchildren.B.Gatheringdonations.C.Attractingmorevolunteers.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?Travelingforschoolprojects.Protectingtheenvironment.Startingabusiness.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:.Keywordsconnectedtocontext:.Informationpoints（速标t己）：startgroupgoal“TheKnowingTree"focuson技巧点拨：主题讨论类真题分析1：听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。（2020.7浙江）Whatisthespeakerdoing?Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Itkeepsinformationsecret.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Itkeepsinformationsecret.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:C.Teachingaclass.C.Writing.C.Makeasummary..Keywordsconnectedtocontext:.Informationpoints（速标，己）：purposepayattentiontonextaction技巧点拨：Text10（第17题为推断题）W:Today,let'sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.I'dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrasesnotcompletesentences.Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouaregoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebandsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.主题讨论类例题分析2：听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题（2022.11河北沧衡八校联盟期中考试）WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?AHewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.CHewroteabouthischildhood.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:l.Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2.Informationpoints（速标i己）：firstnovelReasonsforwinningNobelPrizeforLiterature技巧点拨：复述空格部分：M:Todaywe'lltalkaboutErnestHemingway,thefamousAmericanwriter.Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway'sbooksandstories・In1923,heproduced,andmostofthestories.Asweknow,inhisearlytwenties,HemingwaylivedinParisandknewmanyfamouswritersandartiststhere.So,TheSunAlsoRises,hewroteabout・In1929,heproducedhis,AFarewelltoArms,whichwasbasedon.During,heworkedasainEurope,andheusedtheseexperiencestowriteAcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.In1952,hewrote,.Forthisbook,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whyisitthebest?AsIsaid,,hewithhisfatherandinhislateryears,deep-seafishingremainedhisfavouritehobby.Hewasabletowriteap