甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题

PAGE电视播放动画动画甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题考前须知：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕(略)第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(河北衡水中学2023届高三八模)SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.B〔安徽省江淮十校2023届高三第二次联考〕Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.〞Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.〞HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.〞Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.〞Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...〞Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.〞24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorousC〔福建省百所重点校2023届高三联考〕WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.29.Theunderlinedword“revered〞inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“〞.A.considerateB.relievedC.complexD.respected30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?A.Critical.B.Admirable.C.Cautious.D.Aggressive.D〔广东省百校联盟2023届高三第二次联考〕Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A.TheDutch.B.Americans.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.33.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Afour-secondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B.It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。〔广东省湛江市2023届高三上学期调研〕Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.___36___Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth._37___Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".___38___However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating〔效仿〕someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39___Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.___40___Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔安徽省亳州市2023届高三上学期期末试题〕AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I___41___schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday___42___rope.Anditwasn’t___43___amovingrope.Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree,theotherendtoaswingset.Thekidswould___44___ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit.Alltheotherkids___45___therope.ButIhadno___46___.Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway,andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta___47___egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem___48___enough.OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool.LikeafoolIdidn't___49___thebootstojump.Myheel___50___ontherope,soIturned,fellandhurtmyleg.Ilayin___51___onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy___52___overfromhiscompanytogetme.Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee,and___53___Iwasgrowingsofast,thedoctorwas___54___toputmeinacastuptomyhip.___55___,hemadeaholethroughmyankle,pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit.Andthenhe___56___ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe,and___57___mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed.Fortwomonths,Ihadbeenlyingonmy___58___feelingbothfoolish,waitingtoreturntomy___59___.Imissedmyplaymatessomuch.AfterIgotoutofthehospital,myfolksboughtmeabicycle,___60___Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels.Nowonderpeoplesay,"Oncebitten,twiceshy."41.A.valuedB.leftC.startedD.ended42.A.jumpingB.steppingC.holdingD.waving43.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.also44.A.holdonB.checkinC.tryoutD.lineup45.A.coveredB.clearedC.foundD.picked46.A.strengthB.scoreC.signD.luck47.A.singleB.largeC.ripeD.round48.A.slowlyB.farC.fastD.eagerly49.A.takeoffB.putonC.throwawayD.breakdown50.A.hidB.slippedC.pressedD.caught51.A.silenceB.painC.worryD.peace52.A.walkedB.lookedC.racedD.argued53.A.becauseB.althoughC.incaseD.evenif54.A.satisfiedB.uncertainC.patientD.unwilling55.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Fortunately56.A.separatedB.comparedC.exposedD.attached57.A.hungB.driedC.raisedD.sent58.A.handB.backC.legD.head59.A.homeB.companyC.schoolD.community60.A.andB.butC.forD.so第II卷第三局部英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。〔河北省邯郸市2023届高三1月教学质量检测〕GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput___61___togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from___62___(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver___63___(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he__64___(start)“playing〞withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart___65___(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,〞hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,___66___isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.〞Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany___67___(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks__68___worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks__69___(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian__70___(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.第四局部写作〔共两节总分值35〕短文改错〔10分〕〔2023-2023学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。附：活动安排：1.体验中国绘画；2.品尝特色午餐；3.观看学生地方戏表演。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕21-23BCD24-27DDCB28-31CDAB32.-35DCDA第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕36.G37.F38.C39.A40.B第II卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分