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社会生活类
(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)A
WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorce
fromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmore
than$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,I
thought,itwouldbeeasy.
MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.Othertrips
followedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravel
photography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtoget
work,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwith
travelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetme
there,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.
Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010,andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentionto
bloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworld
successfully.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingfor
myblogging.
Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraisea
networkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealso
helpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandover
againhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.
56.Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto.
A.divorceherhusbandB.beaweddingphotographer
C.payoffallherdebtD.gotravellingabroad
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?
A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.
B.Sherealisedhisdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.
C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.
D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.
58.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom.
A.herpersonalreasonsB.herphotographingskills
C.freemarketingforbloggingD.boomingoftravelindustry
59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertwoyears*work?
A.Inspiring.B.Appealing.C.Interesting.D.Challenging.
【考点】考察社会生活类短文
【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了自己本来想做一名旅游摄影师,但是无心插柳柳成荫成为了一名职业的
博主。
56.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmore
than$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,I
thought,itwouldbeeasy.可知当我辞职以后我决定离开美国出去旅行,同时拍摄照片。故D正确。
57.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后3行Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceof
makingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmy
blogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger可知编辑故事我我已经不能再从
事旅行摄影师的工作了,但是我一路上所拍摄的照片被我发到微博上以后,在无意中我成为了专业的博
客。故D正确。
58.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Atfirst,1thoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlater
thatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.可知C项freemarketingforblogging符合上下文。
59.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后3行Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswere
alsohelpingotherpeople.Myblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthat1chasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverand
overagainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhereKT知虽然我的工作彳艮
有意义,但是让我更开心的是我的经历告诉他人只要努力追赶自己的梦想,一切都可以实现。说明作者认
为自己的工作是可以鼓舞他人的。故A正确。
【长难句解析】
WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefrom
Bobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.
【翻译】当我决定辞去作为婚礼摄影师的工作的时候,我才20大几,刚刚和Bob离婚,他让我感觉很空
虚和困惑。
【分析】本句中有一个定语从句whohadleftmeemptyandconfused修饰先行词Bob,注意句中的时态,过
去完成时表示该动作是在谓语动词之前就发生的。另外注意inone飞twenties表示在某人二十几岁的时候。
二.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)D
"CanIgetalight?'1Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwasto
comefromanunusualsource?InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedan
anti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerful
anti-smokingad."
Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingfor
alight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.
Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon'tremindthemselvesof
thisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigarettein
handisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,'Tmnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate
“everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad.”
Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,
"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilled
withconfusionanddiscomfort.
Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,
showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.
Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn*ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.It
comesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworry
aboutourselves?
68.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis.
A.unusualB.shockingC.influentialD.encouraging
69.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting*'(inPara.2)probablymeans
A.uninformedB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.unacceptable
70.Whataretheadults,reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?
A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.
B.Theyrejectkids,requestandeducatethem.
C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.
D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.
71.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe.
A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsakeB.Keepawayfromsmoking,adults
C.TellyourchildrennottosmokeD.Rejectachildaskingforalight
【考点】考察社会生活类阅读
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们:Whyisitthat
weworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtowonyaboutourselves?为什么抽烟的人担心别人,却不担心自己?
也就是说要为了自己的健康而戒烟。
68.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheir
cigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment可知很多人都
把香烟扔掉了,说明这个广告在那个时候是有效的。故C正确。
69.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据本句Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspecting
participantsintheproject.通过上下文的对比可知unsuspectingparticipants与前面的actor是相反的意思:广
告里的孩子是演员,但是抽烟的成年人是不知情的参与者。可知这些成年人事先是不知道拍摄这个广告的。
故A正确。
70.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段最后2行Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I'mnotgivingittoyou,"andthe
videogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad.”可知所有的成
年人都拒绝了孩子借火的要求,并告诉孩子抽烟有害。故B项说法是正确的。
71.【答案】A
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们:
Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?为什么抽烟的人担心别人,却不
担心自己?也就是说要为了自己的健康而戒烟。故A正确。
【长难句解析】
1.Whatifthisquestionwaslocomefromanunusualsource?
【翻译】如果这个问题来自一个不同寻常的来源的时候,又会是什么情况呢?
【分析】本句实际上是一个省略句,在whal后面省略了wouldhappen.形成Whatwouldhappenifthisquestion
wastocomefromanunusualsource?最后缩略成whatif…?要是…又如何?的结构。
2.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?
【翻译】为什么我们担心别人,而忘记担心我们自己?
【分析】本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强
调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特
殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/wasilthat…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:
Itis/was+被强调部分isn't/wasn'tit?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/how...itis
(that)+主语+谓语!
三.(山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题A
卷)
A
Whatisasix-letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet?
YouprobablythoughtofGoogle.ButGooglewasn'talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchengine.Infact,the
originalnamewasBackRub!
BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedin1996.They
calleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWebsites.Later,theywanteda
bettername—anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofdata.Theythoughtofthewordgoogol.(Agoogolisa
numberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalready
taken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat'showGooglewasborn.
Googleisjustoneexampleofanamechangeinthebusinessworld.Manyothercompanieshavedecidedto
changetheirnamesorthenamesoftheirproducts.Herearesomemoreexamples:
JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentin1994.
Theycalledit"JerryandDavid'sGuidetoWorldWideWeb.”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn'tavery
catchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:t^Yahoo.^^
Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthepopularityofoneoftheirproducts.In1962,a
youngrunnernamedPhilKnightstartedacompanycalledBlueRibbonSports.In1971,Knightdecidedtodesign
andmanufacturehisownbrandofshoes.HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike.Nike
shoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.
21.Accordingtothetext,Google.
A.hasbeenfamoussince1996B.isaresultofaspellingmistake
C.meansanumberfollowedby100zeros
D.istheoriginalnameofthesearchengine
22.JerryandDavidchangedtheguide5snametoYahoobecausetheoriginalname.
A.hadbeenregisteredB.hadbeenforgotten
C.wasnotattractiveD.wastooshort
23.ThecompanyNikegotitsnamefrom.
A.itsfoundersB.itscustomers
C.itspopularproductsD.itsadvancedtechniques
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThenamechangesB.ThehistoryofGoogle
C.Howtochooseaname?D.Whyarenamesimportant?
【考点】考察社会生活类短文
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了Google,Yahoo和Nike这三家公司的名字都是改变而来的,告诉我们这些
公司改名的原因,有的是因为拼写错误,有的是因为原来的名字不够吸引人,也有的是根据产品的名字来
改名的。
21.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段最后3行WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeif
googolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat'showGooglewasbom可
知当他们核对的时候发现googol己经被注册了。但是其中一个学生拼写错误了,漏掉了其中的一个。,所
以就成了Google。所以这个名字是由于一个拼写错误而出现的。故B正确。
22.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第4段最后2行Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn'taverycatchyname,so
theysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:"Yahoo.”中的thiswasn'taverycatchyname可知他
们认识到这个名字不能吸引人,所以就改名为Yahoo。所以C正确。
23.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章最后一段首尾句Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthe
popularityofoneoftheirproducts.和HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike.Nikeshoes
becamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike可知文章最后——段是讲述部
分公司是根据产品的名字而改名的,接着列举了Nike公司的例子,公司我们这家公司正是根据•款鞋子
的名字Nike而改名的。故C正确。
24.【答案】A
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Google,Yahoo和Nike这三家公司的名字都是改变而来的,
告诉我们这些公司改名的原因,有的是因为拼写错误,有的是因为原来的名字不够吸引人,也有的是根据
产品的名字来改名的。A项能够包括本文的中心思想。
【长难句解析】
Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn'taverycatchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfounda
betterone:"Yahoo.”
【翻译】但是他们很快就意识到这不是一个很有吸引力的名字,于是他们就通过字典搜索,找到了一个更
好的名字:Yahoo.
【分析】首先本句中含有一个ihat引导的宾语从句,thal是可以省略的。So引导的是一个状语从句,表示
上卜.文的因果关系。
四.(山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2013・2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题A
卷)
B
Inourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains.
Movies,televisionshows,commercials,andmagazinesallmakeuseofmodelsandactorswhosephysical
attributes(特,性)willselltheirproduct.
Asourcountryistryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreasedueto
thepushforthinnerpeople.Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,
manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes.Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebegunto
worryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale.Inmyopinion,itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew"ugly”.
Twoweeksago,37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterLivingston,whois235pounds,receivedanemail
fromamannamedKrause.IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,44Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timproved
formanyyears.Surelyyoudon'tconsideryourselfasuitableexampleforthiscommunity'syoungpeople,girlsin
particular.^^
Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersrather
thanwhatisinside.Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.
Justbecausesomeoneisheavier,thatdoesn'tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodaroundtheday.Likewise,
eventhoughapersonisthin,thatdoesn'tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit.
Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance,pleaserecognizethatyouare
beautifulandspecialinyourownway.Youareworthsomuchmorethanyourealize,andevenifIdon'tknow
you,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou.Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothers
andrespectourselves.InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,“There'salotmoretolifethanhow
fatorthinyouare.”
25.Withsomanypeoplelosingweight,itwillendin.
A.models'andactors?appearanceinads
B.thefallofmediaandentertainmentindustries
C.moreandmorepeoplebecomingobesity
D.morepeople'ssufferingfromeatingdisorder
26.Theunderlinedphrase“thenumbersthatappearonthescale“inthesecondparagraphmaymean
A.intelligenceB.weightC.patienceD.strength
27.ThewriterusedtheexampleofJenniferLivingstontoshow.
A.peoplethink“fat"looksuglyB.fatpeoplearebecomingcleverer
C.physicalconditionisgoodD.youngpeopleneverfollowexample
28.WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans.
A.peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearance
B.thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoondiet
C.peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothers
D.there'salwayssomeonewhounderstandsandsupportsyou
【考点】考察社会生活类短文
【文章大意】本文叙述现在很多人把肥胖等同于丑陋,这是一种错误的观点。美丽不是由体重身高决定的,
而是由我们对待他们和尊敬他人决定的。
25.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段1,2行Asourcountryistryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorder
statisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople可知因为我们国家正在努力减少肥胖人的数
量,由于人们追求更瘦饮食错乱的数据一直都在增加。也就是说更多的人会患上饮食错乱病。故D正确。
26.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据前面一句Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealth
problems,manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes.尽管肥胖是一个严重的医学问题,能够导致很
多健康问题,为了让自己更漂亮,很多人都努力减肥。本句是指甚至连小学生也开始担忧自己的体重问题。
所以下划线的句子及示的是B项含义。
27.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。在第二段最后一句Inmyopinion,itseemsthat"fat"hasbecomethenew"ugly"作者提
出了现在社会上把肥胖等同于丑陋。接着在第三段里列举了Livingston收到别人的邮件指责她太胖影响了
别人。这个例子正是说明有人把肥胖等同于丑陋。故A正确。
28.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2句Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersand
respectourselves.InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,'There;salotmoretolifethanhowfat
orthinyouare."可知KirstieAlley认为:在生活里有更多比你有多胖或者多瘦的东西。相当于前面一句:美
丽不是由体重身高决定的,而是由我们对待他们和尊敬他人决定的。故C项说法是正确的。
【长难句解析】
1.IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,“Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timprovedformanyyears.
【翻译】在这封邮件里,Krause共计了她,写道:在过去的很多年里,你的体型都没有改善。
【分析】本句中含有一个分词做状语用法,因为动词write与句子主语Krause构成逻辑上的主动关系,所
以使用现在分词做状语。
2.Asourcountryistryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothe
pushforthinnerpeople.
【翻译】因为我们国家正在努力减少肥胖人的数量,由于人们都追求成为更瘦的人,饮食错乱的数据就会
不断增加了。
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是ealingdisorderstaiistics,这是一个动名词短语在句中做主
语,表示经常性习惯性的事情力
五.(2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)B
MygrandmotherAdelelovedcultureandwasgenerouswithitsgifts.WhenIwasachild,shetookmeto
museums,restaurants,dances.Sheshoweredmewithgiftsfromhertravelsaroundtheworld.ButIcanonly
rememberhergivingmeonebook—abookthat,tothisday,Ihavenotread.Shepresentedmewithherown
favoritechildhoodbook:HansBrinker.Mygrandmotherwashappytosharethisbookwithme.Sheeven
decoratedthetitlepagewithherproudwriting.
Itriedtoreadit.Iadoredreading,andwoulddiveintoanewpileofbooksfromthelibraryallatonce.But
somethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn'tleimein.ThestorywassetinHolland,alongtimeago.Itfeltdull
andunfamiliar-eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofothertimesandplaces.Isimplyreadthefirstpagesover
andover.Icouldnotprogress.
Standingonabookshelfinourlivingroom,thebookwaslikesomethingIavoided.Itscoldedmefornot
beinginterested,fornottryinghardenough,fordisappointingmygrandmother.
Thebookstartedtofitin,almostforgotten,untilAdeleasked.HadIreadit?DidIlikeit?Alwaysdetermined,
shewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesomekindofexcuse,feelbad,andopenitagain,hopingforanew
reaction.Thebookweighedovme.
YearspassedandfinallyAdeleandIbothacceptedthatIwouldneverreadHansBrinker.EventuallyI
clearedthebookfromtheshelf.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI'velivedbyeversince:Do
notaskaboutabookgivenasagift.Don'task,despiteyourdesiretodiscussittogrowcloser.Thedesireforsuch
connectioniswhatgivesbook-givingwithspecialmeaning——andincreasestheowner'spossibilitytobea
letdown.
Guiltisbasicallythesameasforallgifts,though.Ifthegiverdoesn'thavethepleasureofseeingorhearing
aboutthegiftbeingenjoyed,andaskswhetheritis,thentheowner-unlessshecantruthfullysay“yes"一either
hastoadmittonotlikingthepresent,orelselieonthespot.Neitherispleasant.So,don'task.
59.Whentheauthorwasakid,hisgrandmother.
A.tookhimtotravelaroundtheworldalot
B.lovedtotakehimtomuseumsandstores
C.sharedherchildhoodstorieswithhim
D.gavehimmanygifts
60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebookhisgrandmothergavehim?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Puzzling.D.Disappointing.
61.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebookweighedonme”inParagraph4probablymeans.
A.thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarry
B.theauthorfeelsstressfulfacingthebook
C.thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpoints
D.theauthorkeepsreadingthebook
62.TheauthorlearnsfromtheHansBrinker'sexperiencethatnever.
A.giveothersbooksasgifts
B.lietopeoplewhogiveyougifts
C.getclosetoothersthroughgifts
D.talkaboutthebooksgivenasgifts
【考点】考察社会生活类短文
【文章大意】本文讲述了奶奶送给我一本书,但是我认为这本书很乏味,所以•直没有去读。而奶奶•直
在问我读了没有,我总是找借口。让我得出一个教训:永远不要谈论作为礼物送出去的书。因为你不知道
对方有没有读,如果对方没有阅读会很尴尬。
59【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章1,2行MygrandmotherAdelelovedcultureandwasgenerouswithitsgifts.
WhenIwasachild,shetookmetomuseums,restaurants,dances.Sheshoweredmewithgiftsfromhertravels
aroundtheworld.可知我的奶奶对于礼物是很慷慨,可知她经常会给我一些礼物。故D正确。
60【答案】A
[试题解析]推理题。根据文章第二段2,3行ButsomethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn'tletmein.The
storywassetinHolland,alongtimeago.Ilfelldullandunfamiliar-eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofother
timesandplaces.可知我对这本根本不感兴趣,也没有读的愿望,是因为我认为这本书很无聊。故A正确。
61【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据前面两句Alwaysdetermined,shewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesome
kindofexcuse,feelbad,andopenitagain,hopingforanewreaction.可知当奶奶问我有没有读过那本的时
候,我总是找各种各样的借口。可知当我面对着这本书的时候,总是感觉很有压力,因为奶奶给我了,但
是我却没有读。故B正确。
62【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题。根据第五段2,3行TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI'velivedbyever
since:Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagift.Don'task,despiteyourdesiretodiscussittogrowcloser.可知从这
本书里我得出一个教训:永远不要谈论作为礼物送出去的书。因为你不知道对方有没有读,如果对方没有
阅读会很尴尬。故D正确。
【长难句解析】
1.Standingonabookshelfinourlivingroom,thebookwaslikesomethingIavoided.
【翻译】站在起居室的书架前面,这本书就像是我要避开的东西。
[分析】本句是一个省略句,在standing前面省略fWhenIwas...;同时本句中还有一个定语从句something
Iavoided,其中的something是先行词,在后面省略「that,因为昨晚动词avoid的宾语,所以可以省略。
2.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI'velivedbyeversince:Donotaskaboutabookgivenas
agift.
【翻译】这本书的经历让我哥自己设立了有生以来•个规则:不要询问关于作礼物送出去的书的问题。
【分析】本句中有一个同位语从句thatFvelivedbyeversince:Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagift.
用来解释前面的名词arule的内容,(hat在这个同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,但
是不能省略。
六.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)D
Ithasbecomethemodemsubstituteofglancingatyourwatch-thefurtive(偷偷的)lookataphonescreento
checkfornewmessagesorhaveaquicklookatFacebook.Researchershavenowfoundwhyweoftenfeelsucha
strongurgetoglanceatourhandset.Usingyourmobile,theysay,iseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople.
AUniversityofMichiganteamsaypeoplearetwiceaslikelytopullouttheirphonestochecktheirmessages
oremailsifthey'rewithsomeonewhohasjustdonethesame.Italsofoundthatfemalesweremorelikelytouse
theirmobilethanmenbecauseitwasmore'consistent'withthedailylivesofwomen.
Theteamwatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundcampus,observingpairsofstudents
sittingattablesforaslongas20minutesandrecordedtheircellphoneuseat10-secondintervals.
“Whatwefoundmostinterestingwasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones,“DrDaniel
Kiuger,thestudy'sco-author,said."Everypersonweobservedusedhis/herphoneatleastoncewhileone
womanwasonhersabouthalfofthetime.Youmayseeotherscheckingtheirincomingmessagesandbe
encouragedtocheckyourown.''
Overall,thestudentsusedtheircellphonesinanaverageof24percent,theresearchersfound.Buttheywere
significantlymorelikelytousetheirphones(39.5percent)whentheircompanionhadjustdonesointheprevious
IO-secondintervalthanwithoutthesocialclue,theresearcherssaid,addingthatthisbehaviorwasoftenrepeated.
Cellphonescreateanalternativewayforone'sattentionandmaybothpromoteandinterruptongoingsocial
activities,theresearcherswrote.
Krugerbelievesthispatterncouldberelatedtotheeffectsofsocialacceptanceandrejection.Ifonepersonin
apairengagesinanotherconversationthroughtheirphone,hisorhercompanionmayfeelrejected.That
companionthenmightbeforcedtoconnectwithothersfromoutsidesoasnottofeelleftout.
56.People'sstrongdesiretochecktheirmessagespartlyresultsfrom・
A.themodernsubstituteoftheirwatches
B.thenewmessagesoftheirhandsets
C.thesamebehaviorofotherpeople
D.theupdateserviceofFacebook
57.Whydowomenusetheirphonesmorefrequently?
A.Theywanttoshowofftheirmodemmobiles.
B.Theyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyothers.
C.Theytrytosetagoodexampleforothers.
D.Theydesiretomeetthedemandsofsociety.
58.Howmightonefeelwhenhiscompanionisbusycheckingmessages?
A.Relaxed.B.Ashamed.
C.Surprised.D.Ignored.
59.Theunderlinedpart“thisbehavior“inParagraph5refersto.
A.usingthecellphonesB.receivingsocialclues
C.joininginactivitiesD.engaginginconversations
60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SocialAcceptanceAndRejection
B.FemalesUseMobilesMorethanMen
C.HowDoPeopleCheckMessages?
D.CellphoneUseIsSpreading
【考点】考察社会生活类短文阅读
【文章大意】使用手机也会传染?有研究人员发现:使用手机具有传染性,因此,人们总有翻看手机的冲
动。你发短信我就刷微博!
56.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题。由第一段Usingyourmobile,theysay,iseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople.和第二段可
以看出:当周围有人用手机时,即便你没事也要检查手机短信或邮件的可能性会增加一倍。这是因为我们
受到了别人的影响,因此我们会做同样的事情。故C正确。
57.【答案】B
【试题解析]推理题。从文中第二段“Italsofoundthatfemalesweremorelikelytousetheirmobilethanmen
becauseitwasmore'consistent,withthedailylivesofwomen”看出।:同男性相比,女性会更频繁地使用手机,
因为她们更需要“融入到女性的II常生活圈他们更容易受到别人的影响。故B正确。
58.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。最后ISIfonepersoninapairengagesinanotherconversationthroughtheirphone,his
orhercompanionmayfeelrejected.Thatcompanionthenmightbeforcedtoconnectwithothersfromoutsideso
asnottofeelleftout.告诉我们:如果两个人在一起,其中一个在打鬼话,那么同伴就会感到自己被排斥了,
为了自己不遭冷落,他就会强迫自己掏出手机与别人联络。故D正确。
59.【答案】A
【试题解析】从倒数第三段划线部分上卜一文可知:研究者发现,若旁边有同伴在未收到任何社交信号的情
况下用手机的话,那另外一人使用手机的频率则
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