doing作状语分析研究

1.作表语2.作定语现在分词3.作宾补4.作状语doing作状语三.V-ing作表语WearelearningEnglish.Thestoryisinteresting.MyjobisteachingEnglish.动名词作表语现在分词作表语动词进行时=TeachingEnglishismyjob.动名词作表语用来说明主语的内容，与主语是同一个概念，表语和主语的位置可互换。doing作状语Hishobbyispainting.Thenewsisinspiring.区别动名词与现在分词：

动名词作表语用来说明主语的具体内容。现在分词作表语是用来表示主语所具有的特征，有的已变成了形容词，主语和表语的位置不能互换。doing作状语翻译下列句子：我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Ourjobis_________________________.2.他们演奏的音乐史如此的令人兴奋。Themusictheyareplayingis__________.playingallkindsofmusicsoexcitingdoing作状语四V-ing作定语——现在分词现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与V-ing之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。当现在分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是现在分词短语作定语，则放在所修饰的名词后。Thegirlcryingintheclassroomismydeskmate.Thecryinggirlismydeskmate.doing作状语Thetower___________thewarringstatesiswellworthvisiting.datedfromB.datedbackfromC.datingfromD.todatefromTheflowers__________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltdoing作状语(1)awalkingman(2)awalkingstick

=amanwhoiswalking

=

astickforwalkingWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?doing作状语V-ing作定语时，现在分词与动名词区别：awaitingroomawaitingman=aroomforwaiting=amanwhoiswaiting现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词之间有有种逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句而动名词作定语时，与被修饰的词之间没有这种关系，它仅仅表示一种用途，“作…用”相当于一个for引导的介词短语doing作状语Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinterestingcrosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声doing作状语1.What______________bearstheyare!(charm)2.Whata/an____________________ideatheadhas.3.Thebears_________________arecontentwiththeirlife.4.Thebears__________________makecocacolamorepopular.

DescribethebearswithV-ingusedasattributecharmingenjoyingcocacoladrinkingcocacolaskiingontheicesurprising/inspiringdoing作状语五V-ing形式作宾语补足语V-ing形式作宾补时，它与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。S+V+O+CIheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Wehavethefireburningallday.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。doing作状语1.能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。怎么记？doing作状语Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingdoing作状语1.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.2.Weheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.3.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.

forcingquarrelingdroppingPractice:doing作状语2.有些动词词组，如：regard,describe,accept,thinkof,lookon等之后可由as引出V-ing形式作宾补。Theydescribethecartoonasbeingattractive.doing作状语Keys:1.Hesacrificedhislifetodefendthehonor/dignityofhisnation.2.Elizabethdidn'ttrusthim,soshelefthimafalsenameandaddress.3.Withoutacupofcoffeeinthemorning,Jennycan'tfunction(well/normally).4.DuringWorldWarII,herosegraduallyfromtherankofcaptaintogeneral.5.Don'tforgettobringyourcassetterecordertommorrow.6.Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.Ihavenoideawhatyou'retalkingabout....indefenceof...=doing作状语分词作状语,表示动作发生的条件、原因、结果、让步、时间、方式或伴随等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词作状语作状语时，选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如主语和分词是主谓关系，就选用现在分词，如分词和主语是动宾关系，就用过去分词。doing作状语现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果。充当结果状语的现在分词的逻辑主语有时并不是句子的主语，而是句子的内容或部分内容。Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.doing作状语Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.IfIaminvited,

I’llgotoyourparty.Invited,

I’llgotoyourparty.条件状语作条件状语一般放在句首作条件状语一般放在句首doing作状语原因状语作原因状语一般放在句首作原因状语一般放在句首Becausehewaspoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Becausehewassatisfiedwithhisjob,

hehadabigsmileonhisface.Satisfiedwithhisjob,

hehadabigsmileonhisface.doing作状语让步状语作让步状语一般放在句首作让步状语一般放在句首Thoughhestudiedhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Studyinghard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hewasoptimistic.Borninapoorfamily,hewasoptimistic.doing作状语时间状语作时间状语一般放在句首作时间状语一般放在句首WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.Walkinginthestreet,

Isawatailor’sshop.Whenshewassurroundedbyamaddog,shewasveryfrightenedandscreamed.Surroundedbyamaddog,shewasveryfrightenedandscreamed.doing作状语Fourpeopleenteredtheroomand

lookedcurious.Fourpeopleenteredtheroom,

looking…Theteachercameintotheclassroomandwasfollowedbysomestudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.伴随状语作伴随状语多放于句末doing作状语Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.Hisfatherdied,andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.方式状语或结果状语作方式状语或结果多放于句末doing作状语在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。_______thebook,Ifindituseful.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。_______foralongtime,thebooklooksold.UsedUsingdoing作状语从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seendoing作状语分词作状语时的时态和语态：1）分词的时态：2）分词的语态一般式:doingdone完成式:havingdonehavingbeendone1）一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生。

1.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2.

Surroundedbythestudents,theteacherwasansweringquestionsonebyone.doing作状语2）完成时表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。1.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentout.=Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.2.Becauseshehadnotgotareply,shedecidedtowritetohimagain.=Nothavinggotareply,shedecidedtowritetohimagain.doing作状语一、有些惯用的v-ing形式不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度、观点等。可当作一个插入语generallyspeaking一般说来strictlyspeaking严格说来frankly

speaking…坦白地说judgingfrom/by…根据……来判断considering…考虑到……supposing假如，如果几点注意doing作状语1.Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.一般说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。2.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.从他的口音看，他一定来自加拿大。3.Considering/givenhisage,hediditquitewell.考虑到他的年龄，他做得很好了。4.Suppose/Supposingitrains，whatwillyoudo？假使下雨，你会怎么办呢？doing作状语二、分词作状语时，可以根据需要在其前加上when,while,before,after,until,once,though,although,unless,asif,evenif,aslongas等1.

Once

losingthischance,youcan’teasilyfindit.2.If

allowedtoreadinthereadingroom,

youshouldkeepquiet.3.When

leavingthestation,hewavedagainandagaintome.LosingAllowedLeavingdoing作状语三、当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译成“一……就……”。Hearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.=Onhearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.___________thecase,Isawthebirdflyoutofit.一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。Onopeningdoing作状语句型转换：Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy._________thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2.Asshewasill,shewenthome.________ill,shewenthome.3.Thegirlcameinandshesmiled.Thegirlcamein___________.Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴随状况时间状语原因状语方式状语doing作状语

Grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookout(小心）forcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.knowingcrossinghavingbeeninviteddoing作状语4.Hedivedintothewater,_______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed(暴露）.5.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinned(别在）tothedoor,________(read写着)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”6._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.7._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.leavingreadingTakingHavingcloseddoing作状语Grammarquiz1.When_____differentcultures,

weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompareddoing作状语2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.A.sayingB.said

C.tosayD.havingsaiddoing作状语3.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplayingC.Repairing

D.Examiningdoing作状语4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleteddoing作状语5.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolook

C.lookedD.havinglooked6._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffereddoing作状语7.______byasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.Havingbeenbitten

D.biting8.Ashehadbrokenthewindow,thenaughtyboywassittingthere,_______.A.notdaringmadeanysoundB.notdaringtomakeasoundC.daringnotmakeanysoundD.daringnottomakeasounddoing作状语1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.

NothavingworkingSeeing单句改错doing作状语4.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.5.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingmakingspeakingdoing作状语ThankYoudoing作状语Revision1.他起床迟了，匆忙地赶去办公室，没有吃早饭。2.意识到浪费了太多时间，这个男生决定停止玩电脑游戏。3.中国建了更多高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方更加容易。4.Dina在努力地找服务生的工作找了几个月后，最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一个职位。5.南方下了大雨，导致了好几个省发生了严重的洪水。6.这个律师专心的听，努力地不错过任何重点。7.更多地用感性而非理性来做一个决定，你迟早会后悔的。8.这个退休老人把他大多数存款都捐给了玉树地震中被毁的学校，使得学生能够重返校园。doing作状语一、用v-ing形式改写以下句子或将v-ing改成定语/状语从句。1.Theladywalkedaroundtheshopsandkeptaneyeoutforbargains.2.Lookingatmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.3.Thenewsshockedthepublicandledtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenwhoweighlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.5.Sincehedidn’tkeepthepromise,Tonyhaslostthechancetogoabroad.1.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,keepinganeyeoutforbargains.1.Walkingaroundtheshops,theladykeptaneyeoutforbargains.2.WhenIlookedatmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.3.Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenweighinglessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.5.Notkeepingthepromise,Tonyhaslostthechancetogoabroad.doing作状语6.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,whichmakesitthemostpopularsong7.Havingnointerestinthetopic,hedidn‘tgotothelecture.8.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletatonce.9.Peoplewholiveinthecitydon’tknowthepleasureofcountrylife.6.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.7.Becausehehadnointerestinthetopic,hedidn’tgotothelecture.8.AfterTom

hadwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletatonce.8.Afterwaitinginthequeue

forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletatonce.9.peoplelivinginthecitydon’tknowthepleasureofcountrylife.doing作状语10.Thelargebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltacrossthestreetwillbeahospital.11.Theoldmanisonthewaybacktohismotherlandafterhehasworkedabroadfortwentyyears.12.Doyouknowtheyoungmanshakinghandswiththeheadmaster?13.Peoplewhouseamobilephonefinditveryconvenienttokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswhenevertheygo.10.Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltacrossthestreetwillbeahospital.11.Havingworkedabroadfortwentyyears,theoldmanisonthewaybacktohismotherland.11.Theoldman,havingworkedabroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.12.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoisshakinghandswiththeheadmaster.13.Peopleusingamobilephonefinditveryconvenienttokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswherevertheygo.doing作状语14.Ashehadbrokenthewindow,thenaughtyboywassittingthere,

notdaringtomakeasound14.Havingbrokenthewindow,thenaughtyboywassittingthere,

notdaringtomakeasound14.Havingbrokenthewindow,thenaughtyboywassittingthereanddidn'tdaretomakeanysound.doing作状语_________________________

(袭击汶川的地震)happenedonMay12th,2008,____________________________________.(使得成千上万的人无家可归)Thenumberofpeople_______________________(死于地震)reached69,197._______________

(站在废墟中),thosewhosurvivedcouldn’thelp______(cry).

__________________________________(在受了这样的苦难后),peopletherewerenotdefeatedandstruggledagainstthenature.TheearthquakehittingWenchuanmakingtensofthousandsofpeoplehomelessdyingfromtheearthquakeStandinginruinscrying

Havinggonethroughsomanysufferings

AterribleearthquakehitWenchuandoing作状语Fortunately,_____________________(看到所发生的),therestofChinacaredmuchaboutthoseinneedandhelpedthemimmediately.____________(捐钱)wasamajorway.Besides,soldiersweresenttorescue________________(那些挣扎的人)whoweretrappedundertheruins.DoctorsalsowenttoWenchuantotreat

_____________________________

(地震中幸存下来的人).Thankstotheirhelp,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Now,___________________(重建中的汶川)hastakenonanewlook.seeingwhathadhappenedDonatingmoneythestrugglingpeoplethepeoplesurvivingtheearthquakeWenchuanbeingrebuiltdoing作状语否定词置于句首的倒装以下否定词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装(一般疑问句的形式)：seldom;never;little;few;hardly;

barely;rarely;neither;nor;notuntil;

notonly,butalso;innoway;bynomeans;onnoaccount;

atnotime;undernocircumstances;nolonger等。doing作状语Practicemakesperfect!1.直到我们早上经历了雾霾（haze），我们才意识到环境污染有多严重。2.我们过去很少经历这样的现象。（seldom）3.对于环境保护我们也关注的很少。（little）4.我们绝对不能以环境为代价发展经济。（bynomeans）5.我们不仅应该培养环境意识，还应该采取实际行动。6.我们不应该再用塑料袋。（nolonger）也不应该再浪费纸，水和电。（nor）7.飞机一着陆人们就朝着飞机跑去。（hardly...when）8.我从前从没见过更美的地方。（never+比较级）doing作状语Polishoursentences！1.我发现你今天上午上课时你一直闷闷不乐。2.课间活动你也没出教室，只是呆坐在座位上。3.我问你怎么了，你却婉言谢绝了。4.开导劝慰。doing作状语某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现征募会员。要求申请者提交篇题为“IwanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。注意：根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；词数：120左右doing作状语doing作状语2009福建某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“IwanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。注意：根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；词数：120左右advantagesofsmilingsmileatparentsorfriendssmileatmyselfinaworddoing作状语

Smile,asauniversallanguage,spreadshappinessthroughouttheworld.

Therearemanybenefitsofsmiling.Firstly,itbringshappiness,whichaccumulatestocontribute

tolongevity.Furthermore,smilingalotmeansbeingconfident,whichplaysanessentialpartinone’ssuccess.Inaddition,smilingshowsthatyouarec