2022-2023年江苏省常州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年江苏省常州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

FromaJapaneseperspective,commitmentanddedicationareprobablymoreimportantthanthedecisionitselfinadecisionmakingprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto______.

4.

Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

6.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.

7.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

8.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

9.

Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto______.

11.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

12.Duringtheinterview,scientistsemphasizedthatitwasimportanttostartan______.

13.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

14.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

15.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

16.

Google'sassertionofitsownholiness______.

A.bringsaboutsourgrapesrivals'scorn

B.isabletoreceiveunquestioningtrust

C.makesmanyfirmsdisgusted

D.attractsthesupportofmanyfirmsexceptsourgrapesrivals

17.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

18.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

19.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

20.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(15)

A.Theymightbecustomers.

B.Theymightbevisitors.

C.Theymightbecountrymen.

D.Theymightbeactors.

22.

【B2】

23.

【B6】

24.(43)

25.(34)

A.Howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle.

B.Itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle.

C.Howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

D.Tolearntorideabicycleisthesamethingastolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

26.(42)

27.

【B9】

28.

Greatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

29.

【B11】

30.(44)

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Aftershoppingformostoftheday,acouplereturntofindtheircarhasbeenstolen.Theyareshockedandveryupsetbecausetheyjustboughtitamonthago.Theygotothepolicestationtomakeafullreport.Then,apoliceofficerdrivesthembacktotheparkinglottoseeifanyevidencecanbefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Totheirsurprise,theearhasbeenreturned.

Thereisanenvelopestuckonthecarwithanoteofapologyandtwoticketstoaconcert.Thenotereads,"Iapologizefortakingyourcar,butmywifewashavingababyandIhadtouseyourcartorushhertothehospital.Pleaseforgivetheinconvenience.Herearetwoticketsfortonight'sconcert."

Thecouplefeelrelieved.Afterall,mosthumanbeingsarekind,theythink.Theyevenfeelgladthattheircarwasusedinsuchaway.Itmightperhapshavesavedtwolives,themother'sandthebaby's.Theygototheconcert,enjoythemusictotheirhearts'content,andreturnhomelate.Totheirastonishment,theyfindtheirhousehasbeenrobbed.Valuablegoodshavebeentaken.Thedownstairslivingroomisinamess.Eventhekitchenisnotspared.And,thereisanoteonthedoorreading,"Well,youstillhaveyourcar.Ihavetoputmynewly-bornkidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?"

(27)

A.Becausetheywanttofindthecarthere.

B.Becausetheywanttofindevidence.

C.Becausetheywanttocatchthethiefthere.

D.Becausetheywanttoknowffanyotherearsarestolen.

32.

【B5】

33.听力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.

Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Air-trafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theair-trafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster.

Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying76passengersfromChicago.Anair-trafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.distancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming.pool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

34.

【B3】

35.听力原文：Ifyoufeeltiredallthetime,youdon'tnecessarilyneedtogotobedearlier.Thesolutioncouldbeassimpleastakingafive-minuteafternoonnap.Childrenunderfivehaveanabundanceofenergyandoneofthereasonsisbecausetheynaponceortwiceaday.Manysleepexpertsthinkweareprogrammedtotakeanapduringtheday,andgettingbackintothishabitcanbeasolutionforthosewhofeeltiredallthetime.ProfessorCrissEzekoskyoftheSleepAdvisoryandAssessmentCenterthinksthatonecanfeelrefreshedafterjustfiveminutes'sleepandresearchhasshownthatconcentrationandattentionareimprovedafterevenashortnap.Sleepisgeneticallyprogrammedinbabiesandit'sonlyaswegetolderthatwelearntosleepabout8hoursatnightandnotatallduringtheday.Butmostresearchsuggeststhatwearenotphysicallydesignedtosleepforonelongsingleblock.Beforetheworkingdaybecame9:00to5:00,allwesternsleeppatternswereallbrokenup.ResearchhasshownthatintheMiddleAgespeople'ssleepquiteoftenoccurredin3distinctparts.Anapintheafternoon,anearlyeveningnapandanotherlongersleepuntildawn.Soifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepythroughtheday,don'tfeelyourbeinglazybygivingintosleepandhavinganap.Yourincreasedenergyandalertnesswillmaketherestofyourdayextraproductive.

(30)

A.Partlybecausetheysleepinonelongblock.

B.Partlybecausetheytakeoneortwonapsdaily.

C.Partlybecausetheysleepinthreedistinctparts.

D.Partlybecausetheyhavemanyfive-minutenaps.

36.(28)

A.LearntheimportantaspectofAmericanlife.

B.Bringreturnsbacktohisnativeland.

C.Improvehislanguageability.

D.Earnenoughmoneytosupporthisstudy.

37.(29)

A.Writtenbychildrenthemselves.

B.Printedwithstandardthings.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.

D.Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.

38.听力原文：W:I'dliketoenrollinthefreeseminaryouadvertisedinthenewspaper.Theoneonmanagingyourpersonalfinances.

M:OK.Nowtheaddidsaythatyouhavetohaveasavingsaccountatourbanktobeeligible.Doyouhaveonehere?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Ifthewomanhastakenotherclassesonpersonalfinances.

B.Whichseminarthewomanwantstosignupfor.

C.Ifthewomankeepsmoneyatthebank.

D.Wherethewomanlearnedabouttheseminar.

39.(39)

40.(26)

A.Apen.B.Aschoolbag.C.Abook.D.Apencil.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?

42.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleresistchange?

A.Itishardforthemtoadapttocontinuousinnovation.

B.Theybegintolosejobsasdynamiceconomyexpands.

C.Thereisanacceleratedchangeintherankingofcompanies.

D.Theydoubtwhethertheturnoverwillimprovetheirlives.

43.

【C6】

44.

Whywaselectronicmailunsuccessfulinthepast?

A.Becauseitsuserssubscribedtodifferent,unconnectedmailservices.

B.Becausepeoplethoughtitsservicesexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplecouldn'taffordthepersonalcomputer.

D.Becausecomputernetworksusedtodisconnectglobally.

45.Howdomanypresidentsfeelinthefaceofthecurrentsituation?

A.Theyfeelquitenostalgic.

B.Theyfeelfrightened.

C.Theyarefullofrevenge.

D.Theyaremuchdisturbed.

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepisthesolutionforalltypesoffatigue.

B.Psychologicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfromfatigue.

C.Changingyourdietcannotcurepsychologicalfatigue.

D.Youwon'tbecomefatiguedifyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.

47.

______isaprofessorofagriculture.

A.GeorgeW.Bush

B.TomSlunecka

C.JamesWoolsey

D.DavidBransby

48.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof______.

A.fisheryB.farmingC.governmentD.sports

49.

Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat______.

A.writtenonshortnotice,thereportcanhardlycovertheentirecrisis

B.everythingbeingunfixedanduncertain,thisreportcannotincludetheentirecrisisnow

C.thisisonlyaspecialreport,withnoaimtocontaintheentirecrisis

D.thisreportmaynotbereceivedbythepress

50.(55)

51.Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

52.

Whatarethepossiblereasonsthatsomemanagersdonotwanttobementorstotheirsubordinates?

53.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

54.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

55.Whentheeconomyissinkingandinflationfadingrapidly,isthereanymeritincuttinginterestratesgradually?OnDecember4ththeBankofEnglandagainoptedforboldness.Itcutitsbenchmark(基准)ratebyapercentagepoint,to2%,followingastunningone-and-a-haft-pointreductionamonthearlier.OnthesamedaySweden'scentralbankslasheditsrate,from3.75%to2%,andsaidbigcutswereneededbecausemonetarypolicywaslesseffectivethanusual.ButtheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)wasstucksomewherebetweencautionandboldness.LessthananhouraftertheBankofEngland'sdecision,theECBreduceditsmainratebythree-quartersofapercentagepoint,to2.5%.Thatwasthebiggestcutinitsten-yearhistory.Itmaylookdaring,butinthecircumstancesseemsinadequate.

OnereasonfortheBankofEngland'shasteisthattheBritisheconomy,withitshousingbustandexposuretofinancialservices,isfallingfast.Yettheeuroareaisstrugglingalmostasbadly.Acloselywatchedindexofactivity,basedonsurveysofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturingandservices,slumpedinNovembertoitslowestlevelever.Thatsuggestseuro-areaGDPisshrinkingfast,andforathirdsuccessivequarter.Businessandconsumerconfidenceisata15-yearlow,accordingtoasurveybytheEuropeanCommission.

TheECB'sremitistostabilizeinflation,nottheeconomy.Butinflationisnolongerabarriertobigratecutsandthebankneedstoacttoensureitdoesnotfalltoolow.

Withnewsthisgrim,whynotcutinterestratesbymore?Inaspeechlastmonth,LorenzoBiniSmaghi,oftheECB'srate-settingcouncil,arguedagainstahyperactivemonetarypolicy(过激的货币政策).Abigratecut,hesaid,ismorelikelytodrainconfidencethanperkitup,if"itisinterpretedasasignalthatthecentralbankhasamorepessimisticassessmentoftheeconomythanmarketparticipants".Acentralbankthatactsaggressivelytoinsureagainstdeflationcouldintensifyexpectationsofit,maltingthatoutcomemore,notless,likely.Policymakerswhoslashratesatthefirstsignofdangerwillquicklyrunoutof"ammunition(弹品)",hesaid.

Yettheimmediateoutlookfortheeconomyissobleakthatthereseemslittlemeritinholdingfire.InAmericatheFederalReservehashardlyanyroomleftforboldcuts:itstargetrateisat1%buttheactualrateislower.Evenso,theFed'spolicyofpushingvastsumsofcashintotheeconomyhasshownthatmonetary-policyoptionsarenotexhaustedevenwheninterestratesapproachzero.JeanClaudeTrichet,theECB'spresident,hadheldhisusualpressconference,hutthebankseemedlikelytocutratesagainatitsnextrate-settingmeetingonJanuary15th.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbanks'cuttingofinterestrates?

A.OnDecember4th,BankofEnglandcutrateforthefrosttime.

B.Sweden'scentralbankreduceditsinterestrateonedaylater.

C.TheECBsaysmonetarypolicywaslesseffective.

D.Record-settingcuttingisstillnotenoughundersuchcircumstances.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,ischaracterizedbydualhierarchies.Therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystemconsistsofaseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)servingrelativelysmallgeographicregions,(isatleastoneforeverystate),acircuitcourtofappealsthathearsappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedstates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationoftheConstitution)maybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,forthefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigants(personsengagedinlaw-suits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasesgonofurtherthanthetrialcourt.Forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted(byatrialoraguiltyplea)andsentencedbythecourtandthecaseendsthepersonalinjurysuitresultsinajudgmentbyatrialcourt(oranout-of-courtsettlementbythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the"loser"atthetrialcourtmayappealtothenexthighercourt.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Civilandcriminaltrialcourts.

B.Typicalcourtcases.

C.ThecourtsystemintheUnitedStates.

D.Theappealcourtprocess.

57.(57)

58.

Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

59.

【C3】

60.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity'mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceof

reading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeof

newsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportto

business,fromfashiontoscience,andtherangeofcomment

andspecialfeaturesaswell.AnewspaperiseventhoughmoreS1.______

remarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercomplete,neverS2.______

straightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,in

andoutglancingatonepiece,readingotherarticleallthewayS3.______

through,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agood

modernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferent

readers,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.ThatS4.______

bringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,whoseS5.______

immediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyour

localitynow.ButimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoS6.______

withitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhas

nomorethantransientvalue.Forallthesereasons,nottwoS7.______

peoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoput

togetheroutofpagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandS8.______

sequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,reading

newspapersefficiently,whichmeangettingwhatyouwantfromS9.______

themwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithwastingtime,S10.______

demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythe

techniquesofreading.

【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Manyscientistsbelievebiotech__________________________.(生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25%)

67.______(我一点都不知道)theamountofplanningortheamountofmoneythatwentintotheweddings.

68.______(政府仍然坚持最初的计划)inspiteoftheresistancefromthecitizens.

69.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit______(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).

70.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthat_______________(给学生们两周时间来准备考试).

参考答案

1.A解析：在ConsensusasaWayofMakingDecisions这一部分：“FromaJapaneseperspective，thatcommitment，andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful，isprobablymoreimportantthantheObjectivequalityofthedecision．”从这里我们可以知道，在日本人看来，义务和对解决问题的奉献精神可能比决策本身客观效果的好坏更加重要。选项与文章是一致的。

2.B解析：本题仍需锁定InCourtorOnline?部分。该部分第三段中提到了adultery是夫妻一方可以提出离婚的理由，第四段又补充说，发现adultery行为发生后，分居六个月以上就可以算作“无法忍受”，但如果发现了adultery行为，却仍住在一起六个月以上，离婚的请求将不被接受。题干“发现对方奸情半年内提出离婚都将被批准”与文章事实不符，故答案为N。

3.findaseriousgirlfriendfindaseriousgirlfriend解析：推理判断题[考频：9]。原文中说，GarretJones今年总算找到了对爱情严肃认真的女朋友。finally“总算”一词表明这是他长久以来的愿望。因此他真正想要的就是findaseriousgirlfriend。

4.C解析：有些注射了流感疫苗的老人经受了严重的副作用。在Vaccines部分第二段提到5%到10%的人注射疫苗后有轻微的副作用，但文章没有说老人注射后是否产生严重的副作用。

5.betabeta解析：由题干中的drugs和preventmigraines定位到第一个小标题的第5点内容的第2、3句Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshownto…Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects，oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels．此处需填入名词性成分。题干中的Thedrugsusedtopreventmigraines和原文中的Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockers指的都是预防偏头痛的药物；题干中的whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand与原文中的oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels属同义转述，因此原文中effects的定语就是答案。

6.clearcutclearcut解析：空白处需要形容词成分作be的表语。原文最后一句的it指的是倒数第2句的theanswertothesequestions，而题目中的主语从句正是问题之一。题目的notso…as结构替代了原文的比较级less…,所以只需把原文中的比较级改成原级，就可得出答案。

7.D解析：本段前面说了信息货币的操作方便性，说你随身携带的信息处理工具，比如手机，就像是一个移动的ATM机。最后一句中维萨描述了这种情况对消费行为的影响：交易时间缩短了，不受钱包现金额限制的人们会多花五分之一的钱(spendafifthmore)，所以选[D]，20％对应原文中的afifth。

8.decisionprocessesdecisionprocesses解析：空前的the表明，本空应填名词(短语)。该段首句后半部分提到，我们还会测试一下他们决策过程中的信心，末句提到测试结果：80％到90％的人说他们相信自己会注意到有些事情不对劲。题干中的mostpeople是对between80and90percentofpeople的概括总结，arequiteconfidentabout是对thattheybelievedtheywouldhavenoticedsomethingwaswrong的概括总结，theirfeelingsin与theirbeliefsabout对应，故about后的decisionprocesses即为本题答案。

9.B解析：推断题根据关键词Website查读小标题InternetPresence下面第二段最后一句Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal，iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet，thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith...这里的thistechnology指网络技术。

10.keepourselvesfrombecomingaddictedkeepourselvesfrombecomingaddicted解析：考查对末段的总结归纳。

11.D解析：第一个小标题下第六段以Serenbe为例，说明当地公共绿地的发展情况，其中第二句涉及当地山丘、树林和溪水时说到freeofdevelopment，即不受人为干扰而自由发展，D项中developwithouthumandisturbance与原句freeofdevelopment相对应。因此D项正确。

12.immediatesearchimmediatesearch解析：空前的startan表明，本空应填一以元音音素开头的名词(短语)。题干中的Duringtheinterview，scientists对应该句的thescientistsinterviewed，emphasized与stressed同义，important与importance是同根词，start对应beginning，因此只要把beginning后面的thesearchimmediately转化为名词短语形式即可得出答案为immediatesearch。

13.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

14.A解析：题干中的manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto是对该句提到的Manypeoplegooverseasexpectingto的同义转述，[A]项中的thelocalslivinginaprimitiveway是对happypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages的同义转述，故答案为[A]。文中提到confirmsomestereotype…ofhappypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages，故排除[C]。[D]项是针对倒数第二句设的干扰项。

15.D解析：由原文可知，发生了在波士顿的倾茶事件。D项中threwinto与原文中dumped同义，故选D项。

16.C解析：本题十分容易定位。原文中的putoff的意思是“使厌恶”，这与选项C中make...disgusted属于同义转述，故正确。原文中的asif的意思是“似乎，好像”，表示并非真实的情况，因此，选项B错误。所以，本题答案为C。

17.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由题干关键词sixtaxbrackets，applyto可将答案定位至第三个小标题下倒数第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,划线部分就是答案。

18.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

19.financingproblemsfinancingproblems解析：参见文中第四段倒数第二句：...themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts...Nobankwouldfinancetheproject...

20.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此处需要填入名词性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通过比较题干和原文可知，题干是对原文的简写，题干中的suchas是对原文中andsoon对应，因此不难得出答案为videoclips。

21.B解析：W:Therearemanybeautifulspotshere.

M:Yes.Theyhavegivenmeadeepimpression.

Q:Whomighttheybe?

22.prohibition

23.understate

24.everywhere

25.C解析：Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenhementionsthetrickbicycle?

26.horizon

27.ThinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideasnotjustasequenceofwordsThinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceofwords

28.GreatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresourcesaswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturallandGreatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

29.One'sspeechshouldnotdrawattentiontoitselfbutshouldrevealtheindividualityandabilityofthespeakerOne'sspeechshouldnotdrawattentiontoitself，butshouldrevealtheindividualityandabilityofthespeaker解析：[Mainpoints]Inadditiontocareforpersonalappearance，attentionshouldbepaidtoone'smannerofspeaking

30.permanent

31.B解析：Whydoesthepolicedrivethecouplebacktotheparkinglot?

32.anexcellent

33.C解析：信息明示题。第2段提到Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster．飞行调度员即使出现一点儿小差错也可能导致空难发生，可由此判断答案选C。

34.Proceedings

35.B解析：Whydochildrenunderfivehaveabundantenergyaccordingtothepassage?

36.A解析：细节题。原文中说“Beforeheleaves，thesuccessfulcandidateisusuallygivenamonth'sbriefingontheimportantaspectsofAmericanlife”，所以成功的申请者在离开本国之前，都会了解美国的情况。答案A是原文的简化说法。

37.C解析：Whatarethe"Me-books"?

38.C解析：从youhavetohaveasavingsaccountatourbank...Doyouhaveone?可以得知男士问女士是否有银行账户。

39.abroad

40.A解析：男士在最后提到了三件东西，“Thisyearit'sapen，butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.”在本句中Thisyear之后紧接着就是pen，所以很容易确定选A。

41.BecausetheincreasedcostwillbemorethanMarge'sincome．OrBecausetheywillactuallyendupwithlessmoney．BecausetheincreasedcostwillbemorethanMarge'sincome．OrBecausetheywillactuallyendupwithlessmoney．解析：因为他们有两个学龄前儿童，如果Marge要工作的话，那么保姆费、交通费、税收等费用将花费更多的钱。

42.B解析：根据题干关键词peopleresistchange定位到原文第三、四段。第三段第一句提到：Unfortunately,economicdynamismcanalsocausedislocationanddisturbanceasworkerslosejobs.infailingcompaniesorinfadingindustries.可知当垮掉的公司或是衰退的行业中的工人们失去工作的时候，经济活力也会导致错位和混乱。第四段第一句又提到：Thedistresscausedbysuchturnovercausesmanypeopletoresistchange.可知，由这种转换导致的窘境使得许多人抵制变化。即人们抵制变化的原因在于随着经济活力的转换，有工人因此失业。故选B项。

43.CC解析：从本文第三段的内容得知：这群人对于外面的大风大雨毫不在乎，仍在忘乎所以地大吃大喝。其原因是：他们自认为在房子里面“很安全”—“secure”。这一选择是由上下文的意思决定的。

44.A解析：参见文章第5段的第2、3、4行：Althoughdozensofpersonalcomputerelectronicmailservicesareavailable，untilrecentlytheywerenotlinked．(尽管可以使用许多个人计算机电子邮件网络，但直到最近，它们才连接到一起)和Thismeantthattoreachsomebodyitwasnecessarytosubscribetothesameel