2022-2023年广东省东莞市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年广东省东莞市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

ThebestwayforthewesternbusinessmentomaketherightconnectionsinAsiancountriesisto______.

2.

Ourmemoriesareourmostimportantpropertiesinthat______.

3.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralsogets______.

4.

Weoftenusethetermcravingwhenreferringto______addiction.

5.

Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.

6.

Peoplefacingchallengesareunlikelytoachievecreativeideas.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsayGermanyisthebirthplaceofthehotdog.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Ifachildappearssilentandworded,orhisself-esteemdecreasedsuddenly,heorshemaybe______.

9.

Itiseasiertocontrolthetrustin______thaninalargeorganization.

10.

TheIncomeTaxActof1894didnotlastlongbecauseU.S.SupremeCourtthoughtitagainsttheConstitution.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

TherearemorewomenthanmenamongtheAIDSpatientsintheUSA.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

People'sworrythat______isempiricallyfalse.

13.Herlastexperimentprovedthataneffectivewayoftakingadvantageofthepowerofluckis______.

14.Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

15.

______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.

A.Thesatellitedish

B.Theprovider

C.Thereceiver

D.Theviewer

16.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

18.

AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

20.

Ifyouforceyourselftoshortenthemanual,inthebestcaseyoudoitby______thatrequiredsomuchexplanation.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)

A.Theyhaveveryfewhairsontheirbodies.

B.Theybeartheiryoungratherthanlayingeggs.

C.Theirlungsarefullofhotairandwater.

D.Theycanwalkontheirhindlegsonland.

22.(21)

A.Atnoon.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

D.Inthemorning.

23.(24)

A.Theforeignstudentneedstogetcreditsof24semesterhours.

B.Theforeignstudentneedstogetatleast120credits.

C.Theforeignstudentneedstogetatleast120creditsplusthesis.

D.Theforeignstudentneedstogetcredits0f24semesterhoursplus14consecutivesemesters.

24.(25)

A.It'snotalwaysclearwhypeoplebehaveincertainways.

B.Peopleusuallyblameothersfortheirmistakes.

C.Certainconditionscausedriverstobehavestrangely.

D.Thereasonforsomebehavior.isobvious.

25.

【B2】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Aneweraisuponus:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoa(36)______changeinthewaywework.The(37)______ofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallen(38)______intheWesternWorld.Todaythe(39)______ofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan'tbe(40)______bynumbersalone.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeing(41)______.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhave(42)______thewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(集成电路片),wouldtransform.ourworldthankstoits(43)______inpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.(44)____________.Butonethingiscertain:(45)____________.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.(46)____________.Ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

27.听力原文：M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadofnuclearweaponstomorrow，Cleo?

W:No，Simon．Ihatedemonstrations．Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestandingbywithteargas．

M:Yes，butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms．

W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty,buttheissuesarejusttoocomplex．Therearetwosidestoeverystory．Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration．Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway．

M:Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughouthistory.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein．

W:Leaveittosomeoneelse．AsIsaid，ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory，bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.WhyshouldIdemonstrateandriskgettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisright?

M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihavespokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbepeaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome,andthatmeansrighthereinthiscity.

W:Yougoifyouwant,Simon.ButIplantostudyformyphysicsexam.

M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyourlunchonthebus.

W:Iamnotgoing.Simon.Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsinyourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?

M:Theyareallgoing.

W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.

M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.

(20)

A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.

B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.

C.Whetheritismeaningfultogoto,thedemonstration.

D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Jackandhiswifearcstillonfriendlyterms.

B.Jackandhiswifeareteachingeachother.

C.Jackandhiswileusedtoloveeachother.

D.Jackandhiswifewon'thaveadivorce.

29.

【B8】

30.(35)

A.TootherEuropeancountries.

B.Totheremoteareasandsuburbs.

C.Tothenaturalparksforbirds.

D.Backtotheirnests.

31.(32)

A.Peopleliketolistentoit.

B.Thestorehasacomfortabletemperature.

C.Itwillmakepeoplespendmoremoney.

D.Itwillremindpeopletobuythethingstheywant

32.

【B10】

33.(18)

A.Thetwospeakerswillcontinuetalkingandbecomefriends.

B.Thetwospeakerswillspendtheirvacationtogether.

C.Thewomanisnotinterestedinthetalk.

D.Themanwilltellthewomanhisbusinessmajor.

34.听力原文：M:WhatbookwereyoureadingintheclassroomwhenHopkinsgotin?

W:IwastalkingwithWilfredandRalf.

Q:Whocamelast?

(15)

A.Hopkins.B.Wilfred.C.Ralf.D.Thewoman.

35.(22)

A.HehasbeentoNewMexicomanytimes.

B.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

C.Heenjoyssports.

D.HehasrelativesinAlbuquerque.

36.听力原文：M:Wouldyougotothetenniscourtwithmeifitdoesn'train?

W:No.It'sveryhotoutsideandIburneasily.

Q:Whywon'tthewomangotothetenniscourt?

(16)

A.It'sraining.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeplayingtennis.

C.Shedoesn'twanttogetsunburned.

D.It'sahotday.

37.(42)

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheUnitedNationspublishedareportthatwascalled"TheStateofWorldPopulation".Itshowsthatthegrowthrateofworldpopulationwillactuallygodowninthenexttenyears.Thegrowthratewillfallfromthepresent18%toarateofabout16%bytheendofthiscentury.Butthereportalsopointsoutthatproblemsoffood,healthcare,housingcare,housing,jobsandschoolswillgetworseunlesswedosomethingaboutthesituation.

Whyisthis?Althoughthetotalgrowthrateoftheworldpopulationwilldecreaseinsomecountriestherewillbeabigriseinthepopulation.MorepeoplewillbeborninThirdWorldcountriesthaninthericherNortherncountries.Sothepopulationwillgrowfasterinpoorcountries;andtheproblemsinthesecountrieswillbeveryserious.Thisisbecausethefamilyismorelikelytosurviveiftherearealotofchildrentoworkforthememberswhobecomeoldorwhocannotfindwork.AsurveyoftheUnitedNationsalsoshowsthatthegrowthrateislowwherethereisahigherlevelofincome,bettereducation,morehealthcareandbetterlivingconditions.Inthisaspect,governmentplaysanimportantrole.So,theconclusionoftheUnitedNationsreportis:"Lookafterthepeopleandthepopulationwilllookafteritself."

(27)

A.Thetotalgrowthrateofworldpopulationwillincrease.

B.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinrichercountrieswillincrease.

C.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinpoorcountrieswillincrease.

D.ThetotalgrowthrateinAmericancountrieswillincrease.

39.(26)

A.Thefast-developingtechnology.

B.Thepeoplewhodesigndifferentapplications.

C.ThewayhowpeoplemakeuseoftheInternet.

D.TheincreasinginformationandcommunicationviatheNet.

40.听力原文：W:Haveyoueverattendedagroupinterview?Imeananinterviewwithagroupofinterviewersfromdifferentareasofthecompany.

M:Ofcourseyes.Everyinterviewerhashisownparticularinterest.AnHRmanagermightwanttoknowifyouareagoodfitforthecompany,theteamleaderoftheofficeyouareinterviewingformightwanttoseeyourpersonalityandifitfitswithothercolleagues,andasupervisormightbetheretoassessyourskills.

W:Itseemsyoudoknowalotaboutit.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonhowtohandleit?

M:Well,beinginterviewedbyagroupofinterviewersisreallystressfulandthecompanywantstoknowifyoucanhandleit.So,I'dsuggestpracticingagroupinterviewwithfriendsbeforehand.Thiscouldhelpyoudealwiththerealstress.Ibelieveyoucanturntheinterviewintoapositiveexperiencebybeingconfidentandhavingtherightmindset.

W:ShouldIcollectsomeinformationaboutthegroup?

M:Thismightpossiblywork.Butwhatreallymattersishowyoufitthejob.Makesureyoufullyunderstandthejobdescriptionandwhatwillberequiredofyou.

W:Howaboutthecompanyprofile?

M:Youshouldalsoknowhowthecompanyworks,itsculture,andhowtheyarestructured.

W:HowshouldImakeeyecontactwiththepanel?

M:Lookdirectlyatthepersonwhoaskedyouthequestion,buttakethetimetomakeeyecontactwiththeotherinterviewers.However,yourattentionshouldbemainlyfocusedonthepersonwhoposedyouthequestion.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdoestheteamleaderoftheofficewanttoknowinaninterview?

20.What'stheman'ssuggestionabouthandlingstress?

21.Howshouldanintervieweemakeeyecontactinagroupinterview?

22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(23)

A.Theinterviewee'sskills.

B.Theinterviewee'spersonality.

C.Theinterviewee'sformercolleagues.

D.Theinterviewee'ssuitabilityforthejob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

______causedthesharpconflictintheGMplantinthelate1970s.

42.

Whatkindofhookwillhelpcatchfish?

A.Onewithlightcolon

B.Onethatissmallerthanyourbait.

C.Ahookyouareinfavor.

D.Onewithafishshape.

43.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

44.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

45.

Wheredothebeeskeephoneyforthemselvestocatlater?

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Pupilswillform.relationshipswitholdpupilsratherthanteachers.

B.Thesettingoftheprimaryschooliscomparativelysimplerthanthatofthesecondaryschool.

C.Alltheteachersinthesecondaryschoolareratherfrightening-looking.

D.Pupilshaveopportunitiestogethelpfromanyteacherinthesecondaryschool.

47.

Theicebergsarerarelyseenbecause______.

48.

Emotional"rollercoaster"refersto______.

49.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

50.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

51.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepopularityofiPodowesmuchtoitsadvancedplayerandformat.

B.Despiteitsconveniences,theiPodistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

C.ItistheiPodthatmakes"on-the-move"musiclisteningbecomereality.

D.TheiPodwilltotallyreplacetheexpensiveCDsandaudiocassettes.

52.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheformationofglaciersinIcelandandAntarcticainthethirdparagraph?

A.Toshowthetemperatureinthetwoplaces.

B.Toshowtheenvironmentinthetwoplaces.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoftemperatureandtherateofsnowfallintheformationofglaciers.

D.Toshowthesetwoplacescontaintheoldestglaciersintheworld.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairytalesassacredtexts:"Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter."

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairytalesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpulseseverychildhas,andonthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,wellauthenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairytales.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingnotheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairytalesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirlfriend.

Nofairytaleeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

Theauthorconsidersthatafairytaleismoreeffectivewhenitis______.

54.

ThurmanGraftonsuggeststhat______.

A.animalabuseishorribleandshouldbeterminated

B.theteachershavebeencompelledtodoallanimalexperiments

C.prohibitionofexperimentsonanimalswilldiscouragestudentsfrombeingcurious

D.theInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwillceasetooperatebecauseofthenewpolicies

55.Whileintegrasedeletesanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor..

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AfterNewJerseyGov.JonCorzinesustainedseriousinjuriesinacaraccidentApril12,manyofthereportsfocusedonhisfailuretowearaseatbelt.Whileit'simpossibletotellexactlyhowaseatbeltwouldhaveprotectedhim,theterribleaccidentwasapurereminderthatdespitethebarrage(一连串)ofpublic-serviceadmonitions(告诫)—andfinesinsomestatesforfailingtowearaseatbelt—noteveryonedoesitautomatically.Butthat'snottosaythatthepushforcarsafetyisn'thavinganeffect.Seatbeltusehasgoneupby10percentsince2000hittingarecord81percentnationwidein2006,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA).Andtheagencyreportsthatsafetybeltssavedanestimated15,434livesin2004.Butforsomegroups,particularlyteensandyoungadults,usagestilllags.Sixty-twopercentofthe5,135youngpeopleages16to20killedwhenridinginpassengervehiclesin2004werenotwearingsafetybelts,accordingtotheNHTSA.

Soifyou'retheparentofateen,remindthemtowearaseatbelteverytimetheygetintoacar.Yes,evenit'sjustforashortrideandevenifthey'reinthebackseat.Andforkidsunder13,besuretofollowthesevehiclesafetyguidelinesfromtheNHTSA.

-Childrenfrombirthuntilage1orunder20poundsshouldrideinthebackseatinarear-facingchildsafetyseat.

-Childrenover1yearoldandweighingmorethan20poundscanrideinaforward-facingchildsafetyseatinthebackseat.

-Allchildrenwhohaveoutgrownchildsafetyseatsshouldbeproperlyrestrainedinbooster(辅助的)seatsuntiltheyareatleastgyearsoldor4feet,9inchestall.

-Oncechildrenoutgrowtheirboosterseats,theycanuseanadultseatbeltinthebackseataslongasitfitsproperly(thelapbeltshouldlieacrosstheupperthighsandtheshoulderbeltshouldfitacrossthechest).

-Newrulesrequiremanufacturerstophasein"smart"airbagsforall2007cars.Thenewairbagsareconstructedsotheydon'tinjuresmallerpassengersinthefrontseat.Butbecausemanycurrentcarsstillhaveoldtechnologyyoushouldkeepkidsinthebackseatuntiltheyareatleast13.

It'ssaidthatGov.JonCorzinesufferedfromaseverinjuryprobablybecause______.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,howshallwelookatthe"Chinesefactor"asadrivingforce?

58.Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowareluctantconsensusthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?ShouldwenotCreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentresofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18th'centuriesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailthen

byroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantageasmenandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunityinpre-industrialtimes,whilenowitbecomescustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Alsoasemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandre-sourcesawayfromtheUtopiangoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

Researchcarriedoutinrecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.

A.thepresenthighunemploymentfiguresareafactoflife

B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures

C.availableemploymentmustbemostwidelydistributedamongtheunemployment

D.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation

59.

Researchersstatethat______.

A.largerfamiliesaremoreefficientinconsumingnaturalresourcesthansmallerfamilies

B.bothlargerandsmallerfamiliesneedthesameamountsofnaturalresources

C.smallerfamiliesaremoreextravagantinliving

D.largerfamiliesaremorefrugalinliving

60.

【C5】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S6】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Healthprofessionalsarepatientlyexplainingtotheparent____________________(如同血压的检查一样，HIV的检查也是常规检查)．

67.Sciencetothehumanmindis______.(正如水或空气之于身体).

68.____________________________(尽管她又小又瘦),sheliftedthebundleofclotheswithease.

69.Itis_____________________________thatkeepsfreedomalive.(是冲突而不是绝对的一致)

70.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,______(就必须遵守官方制定的法规).

参考答案

1.makefriendshipsandkeepthemmakefriendshipsandkeepthem解析：文章第七段中提到西方人要想在中国建立起良好的关系，聘请顾问是一个办法，但最好的办法还是多交朋友，并维持与他们的友谊。

2.theybelongtousexclusively—theynotonlydetermineourpersonalitiesbutalsohelpshapeouroutlookonlifetheybelongtousexclusively—theynotonlydetermineourpersonalitiesbutalsohelpshapeouroutlookonlife

3.someotherbenefitssomeotherbenefits解析：在本文的第一段中提到：“Now，Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltileotherbenefits”。这说明；除了5500元的基本工资以外，这位外籍教师还有别的补贴。

4.psychological

5.thethreatfromozonedepletionthethreatfromozonedepletion解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthethreatfromozonedepletionhadbeenmuchdeadlierthanwasthought...”可知，臭氧层遭到破坏所造成的威胁是毁灭性的，比人们预想的要严重得多。故“thethreatfromozonedepletion”为正确答案。

6.B解析：细节辨认题。题干的意思是越是面临挑战的人，获得创造性思想的可能性就越小。寻求挑战是作者介绍的激发创造力的建议之一，第一段最后一句表明：这种行为再现的越多，事物之间产生的相互联系就越多，因而也就越有可能出现新想法。关键在于对“这种行为的再现”的理解，根据上下文的逻辑，可以看出是指在具有挑战性的情境下所产生的行为。因此可以理解为：人在面临挑战时会更容易产生新想法。故题干的表述错误。

7.B解析：大多数人都认为，热狗源自德国。但根据“theNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil”的说法，认为热狗的起源还有其他的可能性。因而表述有误。

8.avictimofabullyavictimofabully解析：由题干关键词achildappearssilentandworried定位到第三个小标题下第一段第二句。当孩子显得不爱说话、焦虑，或者突然失去了自信心，这些表明他可能在学校受到欺负。

9.animmediateworkenvironmentanimmediateworkenvironment解析：根据关键词control和trust查读小标题SpecificTrustRelationshipBuildingandMaintainingSteps下面第一段第一句Youcannotalwayscontrolthetrustyouexperienceinyourlargeorganization，butyoucanactinwaysthatpromotetrustwithinyourimmediateworkenvironment．

10.A解析：由题干关键词SupremeCourt和againsttheConstitution可将答案定位至第二个小标题TheFirstIncomeTax下第二段第四句。Thejusticeswrotethat…theIncometaxwasunconstitutionalbecauseitfailedtoabidebyaConstitutionalguideline，这证明本题陈述正确。

11.B解析：本题的关键词应该定为morewomenthanmen以及patientsintheUSA。通过关键词我们可以寻读到原文的第四段找到本题的相关说法ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen。EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen．对比可知，本题的题干与原文说法不符，因此本题应选NO。

12.greatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety。greatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety。解析：文章第三段作者分析了人们对创造财富误解的3种原因，最后总结说“AsfarasIcantell，thefirstismistaken；thesecondoutdated，andthethirdempiricallyfalse．”人们担心收入差距会带来社会不安是犯了经验主义错误。

13.availabletousallavailabletousall解析：根据题干信息词aneffectivewayoftakingadvantageofthepowerofluck定位到文章最后一段末句，可知利用幸运的力量是取得成功最有效的方法，它同时适用于我们每一个人，故答案为availabletousall。

14.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：由题干中的Sustainability，engineering和urbanplanning定位到第六段第二句话Sustainabilityhasbecomeamultidisciplinaryfieldthatgoesbeyondecologyandbiodiversitytoarchitecture，engineering，urbanplanning,economicsandpublichealth.此处需要填入名词性成分与冠词a搭配。由原文町知，可持续性问题已经成为涉及多学科的一个领域。根据冠词a不难得出答案为multidisciplinaryfield.

15.C解析：细节题。由题目中的decodes找到小标题TheDishandtheReceiver下第二段最后一句及第三段Thereceiverhasfouressentialjobs:Itde-scramblestheencryptedsignal.Inordertounlockthesignal,thereceiverneedstheproperdecoderchipforthatprogrammingpackage.(接收器有四个作用，它接收加密的信

16.C解析：参见文章第2段第3句：However，eventuallyreachtheupperlimitsoftheresources；theythendeclinesharplybecauseofsomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation，disease，orcom