胃痛的针灸治疗

胃痛的针灸治疗腹胃脘部近心窝处疼痛为主症的病症。其病因复杂，由志不畅、素体脾胃虚弱等引起，是临床的常见病多发病，也床上根据病因病机不同分为寒邪犯胃、饮食伤胃、肝气犯，根据“不通则痛，不荣则通”的理论，本病针灸治疗当以分清寒热虚实，辨别病位，采用相应的治法才得到较好的治Abstractstomachache，alsocalledepigastricpain，It’smainsymptomispainovertheepigastriumatstomachregion.Theetiologyisverycomplex.itisbelievedthatstomachacheiscausedbythefeelingambitioninternalinjured,inappropriatedrinkingoreating,weakenedspleenandstomach,andsoon.Stomachacheisakindofcommonailmentandfrequentlyencountereddisease,whichacupunctureisoneoftheeffectivetherapeuticmodalities.It’sdividedintosyndromeofcoldpathogenattacking、syndromeofinappropriateeatinganddrinking、syndromeofahepaticqiattackingstomach、syndromeofdamp-heatinthestomach、syndromeofstomach-yinofdeficiency、etcaccordingtodifferentetiologicalfactorsinclinic.Accordingtotcmathogenesisofpainfrom"hinderingpain"and"deficiencypain".RegulatingqiflowingforharmonizingstomachisfundamentalprincipleinacupuncturetreatmentOnacupointsselectionneedtorealizethedifferencesofdeficiencyandexcessandcoldandheat.Treatedbydifferentmethodsrdingtovariousseverityofinjuriescanhaveabettereffectintreatingdisease.Keywordsstomachache、dialectic、acupuncture、acupointsselected有食欲不振，恶心呕吐嘈杂泛酸等上消化道症状。发病特有明显诱因，如天气变化，情绪激动，饮食失常，过饱、过缓急，寒、胃溃疡、功能性消化不良、胃粘膜脱垂等病以上腹部疼痛。致寒积于中焦，胃脘气机阻滞，不通则通气机阻滞主治胃中寒胀[2].针刺用泻法，多用艾灸法在中脘穴及神阙调理以温中散寒理气止痛的方剂如香致湿热内生或食滞不化内有虫积阻滞胃气食或呕吐不消化食物，大便不爽，苔厚腻脉滑、脾俞、胃俞、大肠俞理脾胃，促进肠道蠕动，加强消化功能的作用，针开前正中线两寸的一排经穴以点柔法或刮痧疗法，以出痧脾俞、胃俞、足三里穴位以治疗肝气不疏，以疏肝解郁，调理肝气，配以调针刺用泻法。中药调理以疏肝解郁，调和脾嗜食肥甘厚味脾失建运，湿热内生，口苦、口中黏腻，心烦口渴，腹中肠鸣，可伴有胃俞、脾俞穴，针刺以泻法为主，不灸，或以拔罐点刺放血来胃脘灼痛，得气后接电针仪中药调理以养阴益胃的一贯煎加减遏胃气，不通则痛如刺割，久痛不愈，食欲不振，实质紫暗，脉细涩针此聚集，气血物质充斥的范围巨大如海，故