吉林述余市第二实验学校高一英语下学期第一次月考试题A

PAGE21-吉林省扶余市第二实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasasalesman?A.Challenging. B.Interesting. C.Easy.2.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehismagazine?A.Atthehotel. B.Onthetrain. C.Athome.3.Howwillthemanprobablygohomenextyear?A.Bymotorcycle. B.Bytrain. C.Bybicycle.4.Whowantstotakethesummercamp?A.Thewoman’sdaughter. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Thewoman’sson.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Lookafterhergrandma. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Goshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpherchooseadress. B.LendherhisVIPcard. C.Takehertoaparty.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.TobuysomebooksforAnn. B.TogototheCityLibrary. C.TobuyadressforAnn.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?A.It’scold. B.It’stiring. C.It’sdangerous.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playping-pong. B.Talkaboutexercise. C.Tryanewrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afoodcompany.14.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture. B.Organizeconcerts. C.Offerfoodservices.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables. B.Cookfood. C.Playmusic.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult. B.Tiring. C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearetheteachersofhisclubfrom?A.Anotherclub. B.Acollege. C.Amiddleschool.18.Whatwillthecampersdoonthelastday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Haveaspecialmeal. C.Meetsomenewfriends.19.Whoisthiscampopento?A.Allmusicstudents. B.Allhighschoolstudents. C.Allcollegestudents.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellaboutafewcamps.B.Toencourageteenagerstolearnmusic.C.Toencourageteenagerstoattendamusiccamp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements.Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria,andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome.That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.21.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.22.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.23.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.BIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HehelpedthegirlfindarideB.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.HeboughtsandwichesforthegirlD.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.26.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.GivingsometimesproducesniceresultsB.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.GoodmannersbringabouthappinessD.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.CMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon(雨季)begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe“monsoonforest”.Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountains.Itisoftencalledthe“cloudforest”becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthroughanimals’stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Theseedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtrees.28.Theclimateoftherainforestsneartheequatoris_______.A.mild,wetandwindy B.hot,rainyandfoggyC.hot,wetandcloudy D.warm,wetandsunny29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.treeleavesaregreenallthetimeinthemonsoonforestB.thereisadryseasoninthecloudforestontropicalmountainsC.cloudshelptheplantsintherainforestnearthedesertstogrowD.theformationofclimateintherainforesthaslittletodowiththetrees30.Accordingtothepassage,_______playthemostimportantroleinthespreadingofseeds.A.animals B.droppings C.fruits D.winds31.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A.atravelguide B.astorybookC.atechnicalreport D.ageographybookDUnlikeanyotherartform,moviesrequirehundredsofpeopleandpilesofmoney.Withsuchfinancialrisks,studios(电影公司)wanttoattractasmanypeopleaspossibleandmakeabigprofit(利润).Ioftencomplainthatchasingprofitsruinsmovies.ImagineifItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)hadtosatisfyinvestorsforTheLastSupper.InMay,Paramountreleased(发行)itstrailer(预告片)foralive-actionSonictheHedgehogmovie.Everyonewasexcited—metoo!Ilovethischaracter,inpartbecausehe’sridiculous(荒谬的).Hedgehogs(刺猬)aren’tfast,noraretheyblue.Hadthegame’sdesignerseveractuallyseenahedgehog?Whocares?Sonichasalwayslookedcool.Nobodywouldplayavideogamefeaturingarealistichedgehogcharacter.WhenIsawthemovietrailer,though,Iworried.Sonic’seyesweretoofarapartandhisbigteethlookedliketheywouldeatmyfingers.Hisbodylookedlikeachildwearingpajamas(睡衣).Sonicdidn’tlookcool.Helookedlikethehalf-humanresultofafailedgenetic(基因的)experiment.Youknowtheinternet.Peopletherewillfightyouforsayingtheskyisblue.Thistime,however,theinternetstoodtogether:SoniclookedTERRIBLE.Peoplejokedaboutitalloversocialmedia.Paramountcouldn’tignorethisonlineoutrage(愤怒)andquicklyannouncedaredesign,atgreatcosttothecompany.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasawesome.BackwhenIwasakid,therewasnosocialmedia.Wewouldhavebeenstuckwithcreepy,crappy(怪异且蹩脚的)Sonicandhisterrifyingteeth.Aftertheredesign,Soniclookscoolerthanever.I’mgladthestudiobrokeitsbudgettogetSonicright.ButI’malittleworried,too.Whatifthisstartsatrend(趋势)?WhatifdirectorskeepgoingtoSinaWeiboorTwittertomakepeoplehappy?OnethingI’velearnedinlifeisthatifyoutrytomakeeverybodyhappy,nobodywillbehappy.Ifanartformonlyexiststomakemoneybygivingaudienceswhattheyexpect,canwereallycallit“art”anymore?Someofmyfavoritemoviesareonesthatnobodylikedatfirst.Usually,whatmakesthemgoodisthesamethingthatmadethemunpopular.Studiosmightendupwithlotsofmoneybutwewouldendupwithalotofbadmovies.32.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisloveofthehedgehog,Sonic.B.TopromotethemovieSonictheHedgehog.C.TocomplainabouthowbadSoniclookedinanearlierfilmtrailer.D.Toexpresshisconcernoverstudios’attemptstopleaseaudiences.33.Whydidtheauthorgetworriedwhenhesawthemovietrailer?A.Soniclookedawfulinthemovie.B.Thestoryforthemoviewasboring.C.TheychosethewrongactortoplaySonic.D.Soniclookedlikearealistichedgehog.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphreferto?A.Makinganefforttomakeprofits.B.Postingmovietrailersonsocialmedia.C.Makingadjustmentsbasedontheaudience’spreferences.D.Creatinggood-lookingimagesformoviecharacters.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Greatworksofartarealwaysdisfavoredatfirst.B.Agoodmoviecouldbeunpopularatfirst.C.Agreatmovieisonethatreflectsitsaudience’stastes.D.Thebestmovieswillendupwithgreatprofits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostcolourfulandimportant.Tocelebratethebiggestandmostimportantfestival,peopledoalotofpreparationsforit.EarlyfromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhouses.36InChina,redisverypopularwhencelebratingfestivalsbecauseitmeansgoodluckanditcancreateahappyatmosphere.Therefore,bigredlanternsarehunginfrontofhouses,ontreesalongthestreets,onbuildingsandstores.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcouplets(对联)andpostersarepostedondoors.37FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,therefore,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.38Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,peoplesetofffirecrackersandfireworks.ItisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival’scoming.Itissoexcitingthatpeoplealwaysstayuplateuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.OntheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear’scoming.39ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.Thenchildrenreceivetheirluckymoneyinredpocketsfromtheirgrandparents,theirparents,theirrelativesandfriendsoftheirparents.Itisbelievedthatredpocketmoneycanbringgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney,theyalwaysgivetheirbestregardswithauspicious(吉利的)words.40suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing,butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances.TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestivalAfterthedinner,allfamilymemberssharetheSpringFestivalGala,aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.Intheevening,peoplegoouttoholdaparadeTheysymbolizehappiness,prosperity(繁荣)andgoodluckintheNewYear.Earlyinthemorning,peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodlucktoeachother.ThisiscalledSpringCleaning.TheChinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsinadvance,likesinginganddancing第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe41thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,42tostaythin.Nowa43byCornellUniversitysuggests44lifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel45.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir46areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,healthexpert,theFrenchseeeating47animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda48timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas49tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans50theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand51foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,52tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea53offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle54maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadults,isonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains55andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.41.A.present B.natural C.strange D.modern42.A.continue B.move C.try D.expand43.A.research B.novel C.book D.newspaper44.A.that B.what C.how D.when45.A.sensitive B.sad C.happy D.full46.A.pockets B.refrigerators C.houses D.plates47.A.into B.as C.inside D.to48.A.fairlylong B.fairlyshort C.veryexciting D.ratherfast49.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing50.A.get B.bring C.lose D.receive51.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.frozen52.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.merely53.A.choice B.message C.order D.number54.A.examples B.traditions C.changes D.stories55.A.failure B.success C.acceptance D.rejection第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea56(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding57difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.58isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay59thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased60(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps61(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo62.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa63(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow64happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting65(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.Mother’sDaywasapproaching,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo,I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothesalesgirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars.Ms.?”theboyasked.Thesalesgirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No,Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThesalesgirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasstillshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhewinkedatthesalesgirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.Thesalesgirllookedattheboyandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthesalesgirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).Paragraph1:Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.Paragraph2:Ericwentintothecarintears.2020-2021学年下学期高一第一次月考卷英语（A）答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5ABCBA 6-10BABAC 11-15BCACA 16-20CBABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21-23CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。21.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知洗手是预防疾病的最好方法，睡眠也是一种很好的防御方法。但是食物确实起着重要作用。虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们免疫力与饮食有很大关系。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素。由此可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含我们需要的维生素。故选A。23.主旨大意题。文章主要内容是建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。B【答案】24-27DADA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.”可知唯一的一趟回家的火车已经开走了，所以作者想搭便车回家。选D。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“healsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthome”可知他还主动帮作者找到回家的便车，故选A项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知，作者认为这是回报几十年前给她帮助的人的一次机会。故选D项。27.推理判断题。文章讲述了25年前作者错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。C【答案】28-31DCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生生长方式以及它们的作用。28.细节理解题，根据第一段“Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow.”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.”可知，这些云层能保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A项。31.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生长方式以及它们的作用，由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇文章。故选D项。D【答案】32-35DACB【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。32.目的意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Ifanyartformonlyexiststomakemoneybygivingaudienceswhattheyexpect,canwereallycallit“art”anymore?”（如果任何一种艺术形式存在的唯一目的就是通过带给观众所期望的东西来赚钱，那么我们还能称之为“艺术”吗？）可知，文章表达了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Helookedlikethehalf-humanresultofafailedgeneticexperiment.”（他看起来像一个基因实验失败后产生的半人类。）可知，电影中的索尼克看起来很可怕。故选A。34.词义猜测题。根据本段第三句“WhatifdirectorskeepgoingtoSinaWeiboorTwittertomakepeoplehappy?”可知，划线单词this指的是为了取悦观众而对电影中的人物形象做调整的这一现象。故答案为C。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Someofmyfavoritemoviesareonesthatnobodylikesatfirst.”（我最喜欢的一些电影一开始没有人喜欢看。）可知，好的电影一开始可能并不受欢迎。A选项：伟大的艺术作品起初总是不受欢迎；B选项：一部好电影起初可能不受欢迎；C选项：一部好电影是一部反映观众品味的电影；D选项：最好的电影将以丰厚的利润告终，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36-40FDBEA【解析】这是说明文，介绍中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。36.空前一句说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F（这被成为春节大扫除。）切题，选项中的Cleaning与前文的cleantheirhouses呼应，故选F项。37.空格前句：在除夕夜，家家户户会张贴红色的对联和海报在门上。承接上文，选项D（他们象征着新年快乐、繁荣和好运。）切题，选项中的They与前文的redcoupletsandposters呼应，故选D项。38.上文说家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，承接上文，选项B（饭后，全家会坐一起看央视春晚，这是一档受海内外国人喜爱的表演节目。）切题，选项中的dinner与前文的ReunionDinner呼应，故选B项。39.由空格后句的“ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.”可知，E选项（一大早，人们会用祝贺和祝福问候亲朋好友。）切题，选项中的greet与下文的Greetings呼应，故选E项。40.由下文中的“suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing”可知，A选项（有很多其他的活动来庆祝新年。）切题，选项中的activities与下文的eveningpartiesanddancing呼应，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45CAACD 46-50DBABC 51-55DBACC【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同样是吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。41.考查形容词词义辨析。A.present：现在的；B.natural：自然的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.modern：现代的。结合空格前句及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，因此很奇怪，故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。A.continue：继续；B.move：移动，改变；C.try：尝试；D.expand：扩张。结合tostaythin可知此处是指法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是能继续保持身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A.research：研究；B.novel：小说；C.book：书籍；D.newspaper：报纸。由大学开展并能揭示科学规律的活动应是研究，同时，根据下一句句首的Researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。44.考查宾语从句连接词。A.that：可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B.what：什么，是什么；C.how：怎样，如何；D.when：什么时候。这里是指生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive：敏感的；B.sad：伤心的；C.happy：开心的；D.full：饱的。根据“theFrenchtendtostopeating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A.pockets：口袋；B.refrigerators：冰箱；C.houses：房子；D.plates：盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上停止饮食，而美国人则只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。47.考查介词词义辨析。A.into：到……里面（强调动态过程）；B.as：作为，当作；C.inside：在里面，在内部；D.to：到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。A.fairlylong：相当长的；B.fairlyshort：相当短的；C.veryexciting：十分刺激的；D.ratherfast：相当快的。根据“Theyenjoyfood”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。49.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A.anything：任何事物；B.something：某事，某物；C.everything：每件事情，每个事物；D.nothing：无，无事。此处是指美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A.get：得到；B.bring：带来