中考英语阅读理解考前必练TEST19冀教版

TEST19

TEST19

A

Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMiss

Chan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthree

monthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschool

day,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishis

clearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpful

girlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMiss

Chanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotoMEbecause

Itranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalked

forawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(单人喜剧表演)

attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswanted

toleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtoday

thanthewholeoflastyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheyhavegoneback

toEngland!

()1.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried

()2.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe.

A.comedyB.speechesC.noticesI),translation

()3.Matthewattheparty.

A.hadatalkB.rangthebellC.sangseveralsongsD.madeapreparation

()4.MatthewandBethonthefirstday.

A.spokemuchChineseB.gotlotsofpraise

C.hadalittleheadacheD.forgottoleaveschool

()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.caughtabadcoldthatday

B.wentbackhomewithBeth

C.expectstotraveltoEngland

D.likesthetwoEnglishstudents

B

''Make-A-Wish''isoneoftheworld*smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakes

wishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelps

themforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.

Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasvery

sick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,

madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直

升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.

Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.

Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalways

tryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeone

ofthem?

()1.'<Make-A-Wish,'isacharitytohelp.

A.sickchildrenB.seriousofficersC.famousactorsD.popularsingers

()2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?

A.Theygivehimacomputer.

B.Theygivehimatourofthecity.

C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.

D.Theytookhimtothehospital.

()3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?

A.IwishtogoB.IwishtomeetC.IwishtobeD.Iwishtohave

()4.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.explainwhat''Make-A-Wish''is

B.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharity

C.tellushowChristopherJswishcametrue

D.introducedifferentkindsofchildren,swishes

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.

B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.

C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor'<Make-A-Wish,'.

D.'<Make-A-Wish,'hasahistoryofover30years.

C

Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler***,and

don'tforgetabottleofwater!

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheld

inLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UK,didastudy

on447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学历）attheUniversityof

EastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfound

thatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwater

inourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwater

mayalsoculdownonanxiety（焦虑），whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances,accordingto

ChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityofEastLondon.

Whatevertheexplanation,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含

水的）withwaterduringexams,hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.

Whoknows一itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

（）1.Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexams?

A.By2%.B.By8%.C.By10%.D.By25%.

（）2.Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.

B.Allthe447studentswhocomefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.

C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

()3.Theunderlinedphrase“cutdownon“probablymeans______.

A.increaseB.bringC.reduceD.change

()4.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.

b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.

d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

()5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Fashionmagazine.B.Textbook.

C.Travelguide.D.Newspaper.

D

Therearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,if

wewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethe

pricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecision

whenweshop.Itisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.

SupermarketWSupermarketM

Businesshours:6:00am--10:30pmBusinesshours:5:30am-10:30pm

Eggs(1kilo):£6.50Eggs(1kilo):£6.60

Apples(1kilo):£3.80Apples(1kilo):£3.96

Pork(1kilo):£18.20Pork(1kilo):£18.20

Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.58Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.50

Environment:VerygoodEnvironment:Verygood

Service:ExcellentService:Good

SupermarketYSupermarketZ

Businesshours:6:00am--10:00pmBusinesshours:6:00am--9:30pm

Eggs(1kilo):£6.20Eggs(1kilo):£6.90

Apples(1kilo):£3.30Apples(1kilo):£3.90

Pork(1kilo):£17.20Pork(1kilo):£18.60

Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.30Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.60

Environment:NeedimprovingEnvironment:Ordinary

Service:OrdinaryService:Bad

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”错误为“F”。

()1.SupermarketMhasthelongestbusinesshours.

()2.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.

()3.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.

()4.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.

()5.TheservicemaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.

E

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。

Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.1.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够.Youmaywonder,

uWheredoestimego?”Herearesomeideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetime

toenjoyyourlife.

Planaheadoftime.2.It'snecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekor

aday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon'tneedtodo.Spare(匀出)sometimetohaveashort

restandlookbackonwhatyou'vedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.

Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending(出席)asocialactivity,then

don,tgo.3.呆在家里休息.Ifyouplantogotoasupermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynot

stayinside?It'sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.

Changeyourpace(节奏).IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynightto

goinstead.4.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcan

feelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingarelaxingwalkaftersupper.

Focuson(关注)simplepleasures.5.Whenyourday'sworkisdone,it'stimetogetyourself

relaxed.Apleasantbath,acupofcoffeeoragentlesongcanbeenough.Althoughexpensive

relaxationisnice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,you'11getmore.

1.

2.

3.______________________________________________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

TEST19答案

A

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，文中叙述了作者一天中与来自英国的两位同学交流玩耍的感受以及他心中想法的

变化。

【答案解析】

1.1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三行中“IwasworriedaboutthatIhadtospeaksomuchEnglish"

可知他现在的感觉是担心。excited兴奋的;angry生气的；fantastic极好的,幻想的;worried担心的。

故选D。

2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三行“BethofferedtohelpMissCheinputupallthenotices.”意

为“Beth在通告方面帮助了MissChan"。comedy喜剧；speeches演讲；notices通告；Iranslalion翻

译。故选故

3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一二行"MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy

attheparty"意为"Matthew在聚会上唱了几首英文歌并表演了单人喜剧。”hadatalk发表讲话；rang

thebell敲响了铃;sangseveralsongs唱了儿首歌；madeapreparation做好准备。故选C。

4.B推理判断题。根据文中“MissChanpraisedus!”和“Weallpraisedhim.”可知,本题答案选B。

5.D推理判断题。A项为得了感冒，B项为和Beth一起回家，C项为想去英国旅游，D项为喜欢这两个外

国同学，山作者心情变化可知他喜欢上了这两位同学，故选及

B

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个世界上很有名的慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的由来，以及它所发挥

的作用，特别是它为有病的儿童实现愿望提供了许多帮助。同时文章呼吁人们都来参与这个慈善组织。

【答案解析】

1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillness

可知本题选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter

andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.可知本题答案为B。

3.C推理判断题。根据第三段Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficered：他的愿望成为一

名警官与愿望Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers显

示的信息相一致。故选C。

4.B主旨大意题。阅读文章最后一段知，这一段主要鼓励人们参与这个慈善组织帮助更多的儿童实现愿

望。故选B。

5.D细节理解题。根据文章对生病孩子愿望的介绍可知A项与描述不符，故被排除；根据文章第二段Tommy

AustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers可知B项与描述不符，也被排除；根据文章最后一段Almost25000

volunteershelp,workorgivemoney可知C项与描述不符;根据第二段Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,

Arizona可知D项与文章相符。

C

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了一项新的科学发现——考试时带一瓶水会让你提高考试成绩。科学家

推测原因可能是喝水会减轻的你的焦虑情绪，提高大脑的工作效率等。

【答案解析】

1.C细节理解题。读第二段中"studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprov