商务综合英语智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖南城市学院

第一章测试AccordingtoTextI,duringthelonghistoryoftheEarth,environmentalchangeshavealwaysbeenoccurring.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAccordingtoTextI,thetightlylinkedlivingorganismsontheEarth’ssurfaceworkasaself-regulatingsystem,whichcanalwayscounteracttheunfavorableinfluenceandkeeptheenvironmentintact.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAccordingtoTextI,theacceleratinghumantransformationoftheEarth’senvironmentisnotsustainable.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoTextI,theabilitytoaltertheenvironmenthasenhancedman’sconceitandlefthimblindtothelawsofnaturalsystems,theirawe-inspiringinterconnectedness,andourtotalrelianceonnaturalservices.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoTextI,amongthesixmainproblemsthathavepushedtheenvironmenttotheedge,energyproductionandusehasgainedtheleastpublicattention.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第二章测试AccordingtoTextI,FrancisBaconmaintainedthatanyearthlygoodscouldbeusedforevilpurposes.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAccordingtoTextI,itisaprofoundmisunderstandingthatscienceisinherentlyprogressive.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAccordingtoTextI,Science,ethicsandphilosophyaredifferentmeanstogainunderstanding,buttheyalldevelopinacumulativeway.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAccordingtoTextI,todealwiththechallengesofmodernscience,wemayresorttoethicalprinciplesestablishedtwoorthreethousandyearsago.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoTextI,scienceissoeffectiveandsuccessfulinansweringcriticalquestionsaboutthenaturalworldthatwetendtoapplythescientificmindsettosocial,politicalandmoralquestions.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第三章测试Thereisa(n)____Jewishcommunitylivinginthisarea.()

A:less-than-rewarding

B:tight-knit

C:open-mindedness

D:in-kind

答案:BThelocaltaxauthoritiesclarifiedthatmooncakesgivenasgiftsbyemployerstostaffmembersaretaxableaspartofemployees’_____income.()

A:less-than-rewarding

B:in-kind

C:tight-knit

D:open-mindedness

答案:BSomeparentsstillbelievethe_____methodscanhelpturntheirchildreninto“winners”.()

A:in-kind

B:tough-parenting

C:less-than-rewarding

D:all-encompassing

答案:BWhatistrueaboutDobbsFerry?（）。

A:Itpridesitselfontheopen-mindednessofitspopulation.

B:AvillageinWestchesterCounty,NewYork.

C:Itisaarelativelydiversecommunity.

D:ItisapartofthetownofGreenburgh.

答案:ABCDTheterm“WallStreet”isnowusedasametonymyforthefinancialmarketsoftheUnitedStatesasawhole.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第四章测试Thepolicewereshockedbytheintensityand_______oftheseassaults.()

A:capitalism

B:exponent

C:retrospect

D:viciousness

答案:DHeworked_____toearnthemoneyforhisson’seducation.()

A:assiduously

B:disorientedly

C:panically

D:viciously

答案:A______istheunpleasantsituationexperiencedbypeopleworkinginbigcities,whentheycontinuouslycompeteforsuccessandhavealotofstressintheirlives.()

A:relayrace

B:horserace

C:ratrace

D:highjump

答案:CWhatistrueaboutBhutan?（）。

A:ThegovernmentstartedtourisminBhutanin1974.

B:ItislocatedintheEasternHimalayas.

C:ItisalandlockedcountryinSouthAsia..

D:Itisaseasideresort.

答案:ABCIngeneral,positionalgoodscannotbecreated,onlyredistributed,whilematerialgoodscanbecreatedwithtimeandeffort.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第五章测试ManyofBritain’sbeachesfailtomeetthe________standardsofcleanliness.（）

A:minimum

B:maximized

C:minimized

D:maximum

答案:AManyoftheseproblemscanbe________bysensibleplanning.（）

A:minimized

B:maximum

C:Maximized

D:minimum

答案:AAnAsiansecurityexpertpointedoutthatshesawtheUnitedStatesmakingan“unfortunatedeparture”fromthe_______positioninitsAug3statementontheSouthChinaSeaissue.()

A:partially

B:impartial

C:partial

D:partiality

答案:BWethinkthatthecourtconsistingofarbitratorsfrombothsidesmustbefairandabletohandlethedisputewithoutbiasor_______.()

A:Partially

B:partial

C:partiality

D:impartial

答案:CChinaplansto_______consumerfiancecompaniesacrossthecountrythatofferssmallloanswithnocollateraltoencouragemorespending,especiallyfromlower-incomegroups,amidsluggishdemand.()

A:popularity

B:popularized

C:popular

D:popularize

答案:DWiththe_______ofHarryPotternovels,thenumberofchildrenapplyingtoboardingschoolshasrisen.()

A:popular

B:popularity

C:Popularize

D:popularized

答案:BThisreportexplorestherelationshipbetweenpaystatus,work_______andoutcomessuchaswork-familyconflictandworkstress.()

A:inflexibility

B:inflexible

C:flexible

D:flexibility

答案:DThissystemprovestobereally_______inafast-changingandincreasinglymobilesociety,soareformisbadlyneeded.()

A:flexible

B:inflexibility

C:inflexible

D:flexibility

答案:CRusty’smarketanalysisreachedconclusionsthatareboth_______andinstructiveforanyoneinneedofagreaterunderstandingoftheNorthAmericanenergymarket.()

A:informed

B:informative

C:information

D:inform

答案:BTheprovidersmusttellyouaboutthepossiblebenefitsandharmsthatareasonablepersoninyoursituationwouldwanttoknowtomakean_______decision.()

A:information

B:informed

C:informative

D:inform

答案:BEvenwhentheyunderstandlessonsfromthebestavailableresearch,itcanbehardtochange_______beliefsandroutines.()

A:establishing

B:establishes

C:establishment

D:established

答案:DTourismbenefitsnotonlyairlines,hotels,restaurants,andtaxidriversamongothers,butalsomanycommercial_______andeventhemanufacturersoftouristcommodities.()

A:establishment

B:establishing

C:Establishes

D:established

答案:AHealthplansthat_______servicesusedonlybywomenconstituteaformofdiscrimination.()

A:exclusively

B:include

C:exclude

D:inclusively

答案:CThoughmadeinChina,andforChinese_______,theAllNewC-ClassalsopresentedMercedes’globalstandard.()

A:include

B:exclude

C:Inclusively

D:exclusively

答案:DWhitescontinuetobe_______representedintheevotingbooth:47%ofwhitesareregularvoters,comparedwith29%ofnon-whites.()

A:proportion

B:disproportion

C:proportional

D:disproportionally

答案:DGreenpartyleaderElizabethMaysaidbringingin_______representationwouldlikelyincreasetheGreenParty’sshareofthepopularvote.()

A:proportion

B:proportional

C:disproportion

D:disproportionally

答案:BWithahostoftechnologiesborrowedfromhighermodelsnow________asstandard,welookforwardtoexceedingconsumerexpectations,settingnewstandardsinthesegmentandtrulychangingthegame.()

A:equipping

B:equipped

C:equip

D:equipment

答案:BAnX-raystechnicianisrefusingtodoherjobuntilthefirmagreestoreplaceitsout-dated_______.()

A:equipment

B:Equip

C:equipping

D:equipped

答案:ASheismakinganefforttochangehertendencythat_______seekstokeepeverythinginplace.()

A:obsessively

B:obsess

C:obsessive

D:obsession

答案:AHisfans,thosewhoblogabouthimandfollowhistweets,also_______abutthosejeanshewearsinthepagesofUsWeekly.()

A:obsession

B:obsessively

C:obsess

D:obsessive

答案:CWhatfactorswillaffectjobsecurity?（）

A:technologicaldevelopment

B:economicenvironment

C:employee’spersonalconditions

D:governmentlaws

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingseemveryessentialtouniversitygraduatesinjobhunting?（）

A:jobtitleanddescription

B:employeebenefits

C:compensationpaidtoemployeesandhowoftentheywillgetpaid

D:hoursofwork

答案:ABCDWhatarethemajorforcesthathelptoreshapelabormarketaroundtheworld?（）

A:anoversupplyofincreasinglymobileworkers

B:short-termeconomicinstability

C:technologicalinnovations

D:increasesinproductivity

答案:ACDAccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,whowouldbenefitfromtheFirstEmploymentContract?（）

A:theyoung

B:theadministration

C:firms

D:theinexperienced

答案:ACDWhatarethereasonstheauthorlistsforinternationalmedicaltravel?（）

A:shorterwaitingperiods

B:costsavings

C:excludedtreatments

D:thelureofthenewanddifferent

答案:ABCDWhattreatmentsmightbeexcludedfromthehealthinsuranceplans?（）

A:visioncare

B:reproductiveprocedures

C:dentalcare

D:cosmeticsurgeries

答案:ABCDWhatkindofthreatsdothehighcostsofSocialSecurityandMedicalpose?（）

A:unaffordablemedicalcare

B:hugegovernmentdeficitsandrisingtaxes.

C:risingtaxes

D:lowerincome

答案:BCWhatstepsshouldtheAmericangovernmenttakeinordertosupportthegrowingelderlypopulationandmaintainsteadilyrisinglivingstandards?（）

A:Restructurethehealthcaresystem

B:MakeinvestmentstoboostAmerica’sproductivity

C:Distributeeconomicgainsmorewidelyandfairly

D:Raiseindividualincome

答案:ABCWhydosetheauthorthinkitisimportantthateconomicgainsshouldbewidelysharedbyallworkers?（）

A:Becauseahealthierfederalbudgetwillbemaintained.

B:Becausecitizenscansharethesamemedicaltreatment.

C:Becauseworkersareenabletobettersupporttheagingpopulation.

D:Becauseworkersareenabletobettersupportthemselves.

答案:ACDWhatarethefunctionsofpun?（）

A:Producethesenseofbeingwittyandhumorous

B:Revealwriter’scleverness

C:Reshapethewayinwhichthetextisinterpreted.

D:Addprofoundmeaningstotext.

答案:ABCDFrenchPresidentJacqueChiracstoodfirmlyagainststrongpublicpressureandwithdrawtheFirstEmploymentContract.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheproposedlawmadestudentgroupsandlaborunionsfeellesscontrolovertheirjobs.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThegovernmentbelieved