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2022-2023学年大连市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

3.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

4.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

5.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

6.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

7.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

8.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()

A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare

9.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

10.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

11.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

12.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

13.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

14.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

15.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

16.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

17.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

18.Don'tlookdownon_______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

19.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

20.Hewas()tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

21.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

22.Brass(黄铜)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

23.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

24.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

25.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

26.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

27.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

28.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

29.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

30.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

31.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

32.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

33.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

34.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

35.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

36.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

37.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

38.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

39.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

40.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when

52.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

53.__________()

A.expressionB.statementC.standardD.rule

54.59.()

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

55.57.()

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

56.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

57.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

58.65()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

59.16.()

A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually

60.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

61.55()

A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

62.89.()

A.warningsB.cluesC.symbolsD.evidences

63.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

64.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.andhehas__31__toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou__32__abouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__33__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__34__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand__35__wasquitewonderfultopassthe__36__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeandquicklyfinishedhissupper.Thenhesaid__37__tousandleft.

Buttoour__38__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout__39__funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__40__cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas__41__.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket__42__lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__43__.andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher__44__herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,Oh,__45__,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.Withthesewords,heleftthecinema

()A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

65.54.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

66.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman__61__hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He__62__threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad__63__friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut__64__.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany__65__forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto__66__aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe__67__.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely__68__andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas__69__andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful__70__andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He__71__abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom__72__.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses__73__tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange__74__hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto__75__her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I__76__youlastDecember!

I’m__77__you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher__78__turnedredandhurriedoff.

__79__herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand__80__itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

67.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

68.47.()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

69.51.()

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

70.21.()

A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

72.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

73.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

74.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

75.Inbungeejumping,you()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

76.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

77.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

78.PassageFour

Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty(条约)hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday

Thanksto_____,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallover

theworld()

A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology

79.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

80.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

81.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

82.PassageThree

IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.

NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.

Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure

Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()

A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship

83.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

84.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

85.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

86.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

87.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

88.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

89.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto______()

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

90.What'sthemainideaofDr.Murray'scassetteProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination()

A.Turndefeattoself-realization

B.Turndepressionintoenthusiasm

C.Procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously

D.Turnself-defeatintoself-realization

六、翻译(10题)91.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

92.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多

93.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

94.志愿者们需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师

95.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

96.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

97.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

98.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

99.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

100.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

参考答案

1.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C

2.A句意为要不是你的帮助,我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可与butfor,without,otherwise,or等短语转换,此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句为对过去的虚拟,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案选A。

3.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

4.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

5.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

6.A

7.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

8.B

9.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的要求。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

10.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

11.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经读过它了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

13.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

14.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。结合语境可知,主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时。故选C

15.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

16.B他上周日买了部新手机,因为他原来的手机被偷了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意可知,because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知,主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的,故应用被动语态。故选B

17.AA由句中的时间状语since2006可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。故选A

18.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分;which有选择含义;it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

19.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

20.A句意:他太胆小了,不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名词相当于一个形容词,所以ofacoward相当于cowardly,much用来加强语气,故应选A

21.A句意:从山顶上看,湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的用法。分析句子结构可知,后面为一个完整句子,所以前面应是分词短语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式

22.D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示对……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于结构besimilarto中,表示与……相似,to后面可接人或物。根据句意可知,选D

23.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshoulddo:应该做……,表示责任和义务;musthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,其否定式为can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone这一结构;shouldhavedone:本应该做……,表示本来应该做的事情却没有做,符合题意。故选D

24.A

25.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

26.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgo可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

27.B服务台那儿有个人看起来非常生气,我觉得他想要找麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bmeantodo意为打算做……;meandoing意为意味着做……。根据句意可知,这里应用不定式作宾语,故选B。有些动词常跟不定式作宾语,这些动词有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,还有一些动词后跟不定式和动名词均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘记要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记已做过某事),regrettodosth.(因将要去做某事而感到遗憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(试着做某事)等

28.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

29.CC句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

30.CC。分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

31.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

32.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,但结果证明它很难。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:解决,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意可知,选B

33.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

34.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

35.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbecause:因为;since:既然,由于;for:因为;becauseof:由于,因为,其后常跟名词。选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词,而空后的thetrafficjam是个名词词组,故becauseof符合题意

36.B在过去的十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,这里应用现在完成时,所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选B

37.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

38.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B

39.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

40.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时,定语从句常用who来引导。故选A

41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

42.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

43.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

46.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

47.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

48.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

49.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

50.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

51.D语法结构题。通过分析句子结构可知,空格处应为状语从句引导词,且在从句中作状语。四个选项都可引导时间状语从句,但意义有所区别。when:当……时;before:在……之前;while:在……过程中;since:自从……。结合句意可知D项为正确答案

52.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B本题考查的是不定式作后置定语的用法。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语。故选B

53.B本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项表达,神情;B选项陈述,叙述;C选项标准;D选项规则。本句意为从那时起,我就在心里牢牢地记住了这种说法。,指上文中男士对写作以及house和home的解释,故用陈述,叙述。故B正确

54.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文,员工想要减少工作时间,但是老板并不想让他们这样做。由此可知,应选But,表示转折

55.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Bdomestic:国内的;practical:实用的,切实可行的;

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