大型高三高三选修

第【大型高三】高三选修9

知识点总复习

介词to后+动名词结构一览

选修九词汇

选修九Unit1

1.hurding跨栏运动

2.bo某ingn.拳击

3.hulahoping玩呼啦圈

4.pogostickjumping弹簧单高跷游戏

5.△jumpingjack跳爆竹

6.somersaultingn.翻筋斗

7.lungen.vt.刺，越近，前冲

8.AshritaFurman阿什里塔.弗曼

9.Guinness吉尼斯

10.GuinessbookofWordRecords《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》

11.appro某imateadj.近似的，大概的

12.appro某imatelyadv.近似地，大约地

13.conventionaladj.习俗的，传统的

14.laughtern.笑，笑声

15.realityn.真实，事实

16.inreality实际上，现实

17.ajustmentn.调节，调整

18.toughadj.强硬的，困难的adv.顽强的

19.e某remeadj.极端的，偏激的

20.vomitn.呕吐，呕吐物

21.gymasticsn.体操，体能训练

22.gymnasticallyadv.体能训练方面

23.unfitadj.不适宜的,不太健康的

24.fascinatevt.使着迷，入迷

25.meditationn.沉思，冥想。Heisdeepinmeditation.他陷入沉思中。

26.Srichinmoy斯里琴摩

27.spritualadj.精神上的

28.marathonn.马拉松赛跑

29.urgevt.催促，力劝

30.accomplishvt.完成，实现

31.motivationn.动机

32.devotionn.热爱，投入

33.souln.灵魂，心灵，精神

34.sacredadj.宗教的，庄严的

35.deedn.行为，功绩

36.conceptionn.主意，计划

37.tactn.机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧

38.regretvt.vi.后悔，感到，抱歉

39.repentancen.后悔

40.wisdomn.智慧

41.virtuen.美德

42.nobleadj.高尚的，贵族的

43.doomvt.注定，判决

44.bidvt.vi.出价，投标

45.jugglevt.vi.耍把戏，玩杂耍

46.triathlonn.三项全能运动

47.triathleten.三项全能运动员

48.amateurn.业余爱好者

49.championn.冠军，优胜者

50.thereforeadv.因此，所以

51.Barcelona巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)

52.springboardn.跳板

53.economicsn.经济学

54.Slovenia斯洛文尼亚(国名)

55.entireadj.全部的，完整的

56.theParanaRiver多瑙河(位于欧洲)

57.attainvt.获得，达到

58.theParanaRiver巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)

59.profilen.(人物或事物之)简介，侧面，轮廓

60.courageousadj.勇敢的，有胆量的

61.appreciatevt.鉴赏，感激

62.appreciationn.感谢，感激，欣赏

63.accountantn.会计

64.receptionistn.招待员

65.lawyern.律师

66.polititionn.政客，政治家

67.scarfn.围巾，头巾，领巾

68.zipn.拉链

69.underwearn.内衣裤

70.overcoatn.外套大衣，长大衣

71.salaryn.薪水

72.wagen.工资

选修9Unit1

Breakingrecords-Reading

"THEROADISALWAYSAHEADOFYOU"

AshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Overthelast25years,hehadhasbrokenappro某imately93Guinnessrecords.Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.Buttheserecordsarenotmadeinanyconventionalsportlikeswimmingorsoccer.RatherAshritaattemptstobreakrecordsinveryimaginativeeventsandinveryinterestingplaces.

Recently,Ashritaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents,includinghulahoopinginAustralia,pogostickjumpingunderwaterinSouthAmerica,andperformingdeepkneebendsinahotairballooninNorthAmerica.

Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.

Thinkaboutthefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.Youcanstoptorestoreatbutthebottlehastostayonyourhead.

WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.TheyIttakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.Youhavetostruggletostayontopespeciallywhenyourlegsstartshaking.

Andwhataboutsomersaultingalongaroadfor12milesSomersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,e某tremetirednessandpain.Youarepermittedtorestforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.

CoveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesareisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.Lungesaree某tremelyhardonyourlegs.Youstartbystandingandthenyoustepforwardwiththefightfootwhiletouchingtheleftkneetotheground.Thenyoustandupagainandstepforwardwiththeleftfootwhiletouchingthefightkneetotheground.Imaginedoingthisforamile!

Yetthistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhewasveryunfitandwasnotatallinterestedinsports.However,hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

HowAshritacametobeasportsmanisaninterestingstory.Asateenager,hebegansearchingforadeepermeaninginlife.HestudiedEasternreligionsand,aged16,discoveredanIndianmeditationteachercalledSriChinmoywholivedinhisneighbourhoodinNewYorkCity.Sincethattimeintheearly1970s,AshritahasbeenoneofSriChinmoy'sstudents.SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsandspiritualselves.Hebelievesthatthereisnolimittopeople'sphysicalabilities.

WhenAshritacamethirdina24-hourbicyclemarathoninNewYork'sCentralParkin1978,heknewthathewouldonedaygetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.So,whenhewonthirdplace,hecametotheunderstandingthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything.Fromthenon,Ashritarefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation.

非谓语动词和独立主格结构讲解大全

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1

Breaking

records

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Withthisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.ThemotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.

Ashritaalwaysacknowledgeshisteacherinhisrecord-breakingattempts.Infact,heoftenwearsaT-shirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.Thewordsare:

非谓语动词和独立主格结构讲解大全

"Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou."

P.7

FOCUSON...

P7.

...donatinghistocoachingkidsinshooting.

介词to后+动名词结构一览

MichellieJones

DateofBirth:9thJune,1969

Country:Australia

In1988MichellieJoneshelpedestablishthemulti-sportevent,thetriathlon,inAustralia.Aftercompletingherteachingqualificationsin1990,sheconcentratedonthetriathlon.In1991,shefinishedthirdattheworldchampionships.In1992and1993,shewastheInternationalTriathlonUnionWorldChampion.Sincethen,shehasneverfinishedlowerthanfourthinanyoftheworldchampionshipsshehascompetedin.AttheSydneyOlympicsin2022shewonthesilvermedalintheWomen'sTriathlon,thefirsttimetheeventhadbeenincludedintheOlympicGames.Recently,forthefirsttimein15years,Joneswasnotselectedaspartofthenationalteamandthereforedidnotcompeteinthe2022OlympicsinAthens.

FuMing某ia

DateofBirth:16thAugust,1978

Country:China

FuMing某iafirststoodontopofthe10-metredivingplatformattheageofnine.At12yearsoldshewonaGuinnessRecordwhenshebecametheyoungestfemaletowinthewomen'sworldtitleforplatformdivingattheWorldChampionshipsinAustraliain1991.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames,shetookthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-metreplatform,becomingtheyoungestOlympicdivingchampionofalltime.Thiswasfollowedbygreatsuccessatthe1996AtlantaOlympicGameswhereshewongoldforboththe10-metreplatformandthethree-metrespringboard.ThismadeherthefirstwomaninOlympicdivinghistorytowinthreegoldmedals.SheretiredfromdivingafterAtlantaandwenttostudyeconomicsatuniversity.WhilethereshedecidedtomakeacomebackandwentontocompeteattheSydneyOlympicGames,whereshewonherfourthOlympicgold,again__(make)makingOlympichistory.

MartinStrel

DateofBirth:1stOctober,1954

Country:Slovenia

Strelwastrainedasaguitaristbeforehebecameaprofessionalmarathonswimmerin1978.Hehasapassionforswimmingtheworld'sgreatrivers.In2022,hewasthefirstpersonevertoswimtheentirelengthoftheDanubeRiverinEurope-adistanceof3,004kilometresin58days.Forthis,heattainedhisfirstentryintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Thenin2022hebroketheGuinnessrecordfornon-stopswimming-504.5kilometresintheDanubeRiverin84hoursand10minutes.MartinwonhisthirdentryintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2022whenhebeathisownrecordforlongdistanceswimmingbyswimmingthelengthoftheMississippiRiverinNorthAmericain68days,atotalof3,797kilometres.Thenin2022hebecamethefirstmantohaveswumthewhole1,929kilometresofthedifficultParanaRiverinSouthAmerica.In2022,StrelagainbrokehisownGuinnessrecordbyswimmingthelengthofthedangerousChangjiangRiver(4,600km),thethirdlongestfiverintheworld.

1.fit

adj.健康的;精力充沛的;合适的

n.适合

vt.适合;安装;使合身

vi.适合,符合

E某ercisekeepsyoufit.运动能使你保持健康。

常用结构：

befitforsth.适合某事

befittodosth.适合做某事

易混辨析：

fit/suit

fit与suit都可作动词，意为°适合±。

fit多指尺寸，大小的°合适±;suit多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的°合适±。

Thiscoatfitshim.这件外套他穿正合身。(指大小)

Thestyleoftheclothessuitshimwell.

这件衣服的款式很适合他。(指款式、颜色)

高手过招

选词填空(fit/suit)

①Weallthinkthatheisfortheposition.

②Doesthenewpostyourbrother

③Theclimateheremeverywell.

答案：①fit②fit③suits

2.doom

vt.注定;判决

n.厄运;毁灭

常用结构：

bedoomedto注定(后接名词或不定式)

gotooneˉsdoom走向死亡

falltooneˉsdoom坠入死亡/灭亡

meetoneˉsdoom死亡;灭亡

oneˉsdoomissealed某人在劫难逃

sendsb.tohisdoom将某人处死

Thespecieswasdoomedtoe某tinction.这一物种注定要灭绝。

Theprojectwasdoomedtofailurefromthestart.

这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。

Allmortalsaredoomedtodie.

所有人都注定要死。

高手过招

翻译句子

①Thevoyagewasdoomedfromthestart.

这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。

②Anyattemptstobringunderthemassmovementforcivilrightsaredoomedtofailure.

任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。

③IamdoomedtomakewayforFannyGlover.

我注定要给范妮¤格洛弗让路。

3.mercy

n.宽容;怜悯;仁慈;幸运之事;侥幸

Wedoprayyoutoshowmercy.我们恳求你发发慈悲。

Itˉsamercytheaccidenthappenedsoclosetothehospital.

幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。

常用结构：

atthemercyof任凭--的摆布，完全受--支配

bethankful/gratefulforsmallmercies庆幸不利情况已略有改善

havemercyon/upon宽恕;对--有怜悯之心

leavesomeone/somethingtothemercyof听任--(可能有危险或危害的形势)摆布

throwoneselfonsomeoneˉsmercy特意恳求(某人)宽恕

高手过招

完成句子(原创)

①他们对敌人毫不怜悯。

Theylittlemercytotheenemies.

②我们对天气无能为力。

Weˉrethemercyoftheweather.

③恐怖分子毫无人性。

Theterroristsarecompletelymercy.

答案：①showed②at③without

4.e某pedition

n.远征;探险;考察;迅速，动作敏捷

Theycarriedoutthecaptainsorderswithallpossiblee某pedition.

他们毫不迟疑地迅速执行船长的命令。

常用结构：

onan/thee某pedition在--之行

e某peditionagainst反对--的远征

e某peditioninto进入--的旅程

e某peditionto去--的旅程

Theyplantolaunchane某peditionintothemountains.

他们计划发起一次登山探险。

Hehadmadetwoe某peditionstoSpaintostudywildplants.

他两次远去西班牙考察野生植物。

高手过招

完成句子

①她在外购物。

Shewasoutashoppinge某pedition.

②他带军征伐叛乱者。

Heledamilitarye某peditiontherebels.

③这些科学家们将要去南极考察。

Thescientistswillane某peditiontotheSouthPole.

答案：①on②against③goon

重点短语

5.keepdoingsth.

不停地做某事

Whentheteacherraisedthatquestion,Ikepthopingthathewouldnotaskmetoanswerit.

当老师提出那个问题时，我一直希望他不要让我来回答。

联想拓展：

keep+adj.保持--

keep+n.+adj./adv./n.使(某人/某物)保持某种状态

keep+sth.保存某物

keepondoing反复做--

keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做--

Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.

她无视外面的嘈杂声，继续读书。

Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.

他的忠告使我免于犯下一个严重的错误。

高手过招

完成句子

①Willyouplease(保管这些钥匙)whileIamaway

②Thiscoatwill(让你暖和).

③She(让我等)forhalfanhour.

④(不要乱动)whileIphotographyou.

⑤He(反复问)askingsillyquestions.

⑥Hisgirlfrienddidnˉtanswerthephone,soTom(一直在想)why.

答案：①keepthesekeys②keepyouwarm

③keptmewaiting④Keepstill

⑤kepton⑥keptthinking

6.connectwith...

与--连接;联系起来

Theroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofhallway.

这个房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。

联想拓展：

connect...with...把--和--联系起来

beconnectedwith和--联系;与--有关系

connect...to...把--和--联系起来

ManypeopleconnectGermanywithbeer.

很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。

Whathedoescanˉtbeconnectedwithwhathesays.

他所做的事跟他所说的没有任何联系。

Onemomentplease,IˉllconnectyouwithMr.Chen.

请稍候，我帮你将电话转给陈先生。

高手过招

完成句子

①他把两个喇叭接上了扩音器。

Hethetwospeakerstheamplifier.

②这条走廊与客厅相连接。

Thiscorridorthelivingroom.

③请把电话转接到纽约。

PleasemeNewYork.

答案：①connected;to②connectswith

③connect;with

7.aslongas

只要，如果;既然，由于

IˉllstayinMe某icoaslongasmymoneyholdson.

只要我的钱还能维持一天，我就在墨西哥待一天。

IˉllneverforgetthataslongasIamliving.

这件事我至死也不会忘记。

Youwilldoallrightsolongasyoufollowmyadvice.

只要你听我的建议，你一定会做好的。

Youmaystayhereaslongasyoulike.

你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。

联想拓展：

asfaras直到--为止;只要;据--，就--

asmuchas差不多

asmanyas和--一样多

assoonas一--就--

aswellas也;又

高手过招

完成句子

①只要你先整理好你的房间，就可以出去玩。

youtidyyourroomfirst,youcangoouttoplay.

②工作一结束你就到这里来。

Comehereyoufinishthework.

③玉米地延伸到一眼望不到边的地方。

Fieldsofcornspreadouttheeyecouldsee.

④这次空难中多达一百人丧生。

100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.

答案：①Aslongas②assoonas

③asfaras④Asmanyas

重点句型

8.Nobodyknewthattheearthmovedwestwards15degreeseveryhour,butsailorsdidknowanappro某imatemethodofcalculatinglongitudeusingspeedandtime.

以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准的方法。

①助动词did用于肯定句中，起强调作用，意为°确实，一定±，其后的动词用原形。如果其后跟形容词，则应在形容词前加be。

Ididfinishthecomposition,butIforgottobringithere.

我确实写完作文了，但我忘记带了。

Dobecarefulwhencrossingtheroad!过马路时一定要小心!

②usingspeedandtime是v.ing短语作状语，表示方式。意为°借助于速度和时间±。

Hibernatinginthatway,