2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceofplants.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Badeatinghabits,increasedfoodavailability,increasinglysedentarylifestyle.andreducedphysicalactivityarethefirstfourcausesoftheobesityepidemic.

3.

Gossipsarealwayswithanevilintention,andthestoriesarealwaysuntrue.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt______.

5.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

6.

Increasedcompetitionamongcompaniesandlaborsavingtechnologywillcontributetoalossofjobsin______.

7.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

8.

Thefirstuseofthetermorganicfarmingisusuallycreditedto___________________inhis1940bookLooktotheLand.

9.

Thosewhoareactivelyreligiousareprobably______.

10.

Inthetraditionalusage,sportsreferto______activities.

11.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavetoothdecaywhileolderpeopleareatagreaterriskfor______.

13.

WhooncehadtolearntheAuto-TunetechniquefromT-Pain?

A.DixieChicks.B.Metallica.C.Diddy.D.Prince.

14.

Aimlesswanderingsometimescanmakeitpossibleforvisitorstofindsome______,whichmightbemostmemorableduringtheirtrip.

15.

Scientistsuse______totestwhethertheirgeneticmodificationofaplantissuccessful.

16.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

17.

Basedonthescientist'sstudy,specificcolorsrepresentparticularemotions,forexample,blackequals______.

18.

ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

______meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganytime.

20.DoesGeneticResearchThreatenOurCivilLiberties?

TheCurrentGeneticResearch

Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedinlargepartbythefederallyfundedHumanGenomeProject.Thegoalofthisambitiousresearchendeavoristoidentifyeverygenefoundinthehumanbody,perhaps100,000inall.Severalmonthsago,theU.S.governmentandaprivatecorporationannouncedthattheyhad"completed"the"map"ofthegenome,althoughactuallytherearestillmanygaps.Muchrelatedresearchfocusesongeneticdiagnostics--testsdesignedtoidentifygenesthoughttobeassociatedwithvariousmedicalconditions.Morethan50newgenetictestshavebeenidentifiedinthepastfiveyearsalone.

Theincreasingspeed,sophistication,affordability,andinterconnectivityofcomputersystemsallowtherapidmonitoringandmatchingofmanymillionsofrecords.A1994benchmarkstudybytheACLUfoundthat"concernsaboutpersonalprivacyrundeepamongtheAmericanpeople".

Thepromotionofanideologyofgeneticizationfostersthebeliefthatgenesaredeterminativeofanindividual'sbehavior,character,andfuture.Capitalisteconomicrelationshavecreatedascramble(争夺)forventurecapital,thealteringofpatentlaws,andcallsformassgenetictestingbyresearcherswhotradeontheoldimageofthealtruisticscientisttomasktheirconflictsofinterestintestinglabs,patents,consultingcontracts,etc.

TheTechnologicalSociety

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutral;theyusuallyembodytheperspectives,purposes,andpoliticalobjectivesofpowerfulsocialgroups.ThedominantideologyinWesternsocietyproclaimsthatscienceandtechnologyarevalue-neutral,andtheonlyproblemscausedbytechnologiesareeither"externalities"(unintendedsideeffects)orabuses.However,becausetechnologiesaretheresultofhumaninterventionsintotheotherwisenaturalprogressionofactivities(andnotactsofGodorofnature),theyarethemselvesactuallyimbuedwithhumanintentionsandpurposes.Currenttechnologiesdonotequallybenefitallsegmentsofsociety(andindeedarenotintendedtodoso),althoughtomaximizepublicsupportforthesedevelopmentsandtominimizepotentialopposition,theirproponentsrarelyacknowledgethesedistributionalramifications(分歧).

TheUnitedStatesisasocietyinwhichthedifferentialaccesstowealthandpowerhasbeenexacerbatedduringrecentyears.Thus,thosepeoplewithmorepowercandeterminethekindsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsthatareresearchedandimplemented.Becauseoftheirsize,scale,andrequirementsforcapitalinvestmentsandforknowledge,modemtechnologiesarepowerfulinterventionsintothenaturalorder.Theytendtobethemechanismsbywhichalreadypowerfulgroupsextend,manifest,andfurtherconsolidatetheirpowers.Thus,technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral;theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena.Genetictechnologiesandcomputerizationexhibitthesecharacteristics,andreflectpowerdifferentialsinthesociety.

Theresultsoftechnologicaladvancementappeartoofferagoodfuturecapabilitiesofenhancedsurveillance(监视)andcontroloverpeopleandevents,aswellaspromisesofperfectionism(thusleadingtobothalossofprivacyandincreasedopportunitiesfordiscriminationbypowerfulentities).Predictabilitywillreplaceatolerancefornaturalvariationanddiversity.

LossofPrivacy

Geneticprivacy,likemedicalprivacyingeneral,involvesnotionsofthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.Isdataaccurate?Canindividualsaccesstheirownfiles?Canthedonorcorrectinaccuratedata?Arethecustodiansfaithfulandaretechnicalsecuritysystemsprotectingthedatawherepossible?Doestheindividualhavecontroloverwhichthirdpartiesareallowe

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Ienjoyallkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

M:RockandrollhadappealedtomeverymuchbeforeIbecamefascinatedwithjazz.ButnowIthinknothingcancomparewithclassicalmusic.

Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

(13)

A.Jazz.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockandroll.

D.Allkindsofmusic.

22.

【B9】

23.(22)

A.Thewoman'sfathermightbeawriteronIJterature.

B.Thewoman'sfatheristeachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

C.Thewoman'sfatherisatutorinEducation.

D.Thewoman'sfathermustbeanadviserofmaster'sdegree.

24.【B1】

25.(26)

A.Discoveringnewlifeinspace.

B.Studyingmeteorites.

C.Plottingthecoursesofasteroids.

D.Developingradartelescopes.

26.(14)

A.Thejournalistisringingabell.

B.Hisnamesoundsmelodic.

C.JohnSmithisringingthebellnow.

D.Thenamesoundsfamiliar.

27.听力原文：W:Youmusthavepassedthroughlotsofruralareasduringyourtrip.Doyouenjoythecountry?

M:Yes.Whenyou'vebeenstayinginanurbanizedareatoolong,youappreciateruralareasforachange.Everythingisrelaxedandeasy.Thesceneryisbeautiful.

Q:Whydoesthemanenjoythecountry?

(15)

A.Ithasfriendlyfolks.

B.Itsairisclean.

C.Itisquiet.

D.Itgiveshimasenseoffreshness.

28.(16)

A.Thathewantssomethingtoeat.

B.Thathewilltellthem.

C.Thatheisnothungry.

D.Thatheisangry.

29.

【B3】

30.(36)

A.ThedevelopmentandchangesBritishuniversitieshavegonethrough.

B.ThedifferencebetweentheRedbrickandolderuniversities.

C.Thedifferentsubjectsofferedatthenewuniversitiesandtheoldones.

D.Theroleofgovernmentpolicyinthefoundingofnewuniversities.

31.(29)

A.Theyarehealthy,normal-weightmenandwomenintheir40s.

B.Theyateonlyonemealeverydayduringthestudy.

C.Theylostanaverageof8percentoftheirweightbytheendofthestudy.

D.Theyhavelowerbloodpressureandcholesterolbytheendofthestudy.

32.(15)

A.He'salsointerestedinAmericanliterature.

B.Hehasn'tdecidedifhewouldtaketheliteratureclass.

C.Thewomanshouldhavealreadyfinishedherpaper.

D.Thewoman'stopicmaynotbeappropriate.

33.听力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirstteahouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithbaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithbooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.

Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutmadhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.

Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thetintboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithhayinicehouses.

D.icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

34.(35)

A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.

B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.

C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.

D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.

35.(31)

A.Findoutwhotheyare.

B.Makesuretheybecome"aproblem".

C.Feeluncertainaboutthemselves.

D.Feeltheyareinahugeschool.

36.听力原文：M:You'renotstillwatchingtelevision,areyou?

W:Ienjoyyourtelevision--I'llhavetowatchlotsmorewhileI'mhere.Thecamera-workwasverygood.Itlookedliketheworkofrealexperts.Er...howlonghastelevisionbeengoinginBritain?

M:Oh,since1936.

W:Ah!

M:(19)OnlyintheLondonareaatthattime,though.Therewasn'tanytelevisionduringtheSecondWorldWar.Itstartedupagainafterwards.TheBBCwastheorganizationresponsibleforit.

W:WhatdotheinitialsBBCstandfor?

M:(20)BritishBroadcastingCorporation.It'sapubliccorporation.Itisn'tcontrolledbythegovernment,butit'snotaprivatecompanyeither.Thatmeansthatthegovernmentcan'tusetheBBCforpropagandapurpose,andnorcanprivateindividualsorfirms.

W:Isthereanyadvertising?

M:NotontheBBC,ITVgetsitsmoneyfromadvertising,though.

W:ITV?

M:ITVstandsforIndependentTelevision.Itwasstartedin1954againintheLondonarea.Itcoversthewholecountrynow,though.

W:Whatdopeoplethinkoftheadvertisementsontelevision?

M:Itdepends.Alotofpeoplethinkit'sagoodideabecauseitmeansthattelevisioncanpayitsway--theITVgetsallitsmoneyfromtheadvertisements.

W:WhatabouttheBBC?

M:YouhavetopayaTVlicenseof￡7ayearthatgoestotheBBC.Or￡12forcolor.Alotofpeopledon'tlikehavingtopayandwishthattherewereadvertisementsontheBBCtoo.Ontheotherhand,(21)otherpeoplehateTVadvertisingbecausetheythinkit'saninsulttotheirintelligence.

(20)

A.Therewastelevision,butnotinLondon.

B.TherewasnotelevisionanywhereinEngland.

C.Therewastelevision,butonlyintheLondonarea.

D.TherewastelevisionsomewhereinBritain.

37.听力原文：M:YougotabunchofflowersforyourbirthdayfromJackandaboxofchocolatesfromJohn,didn'tyou,Alice?

W:It'sAlexwhosentmeflowersandIgotchocolatesfromJack.

Q:Fromwhomdidthewomangettheflowers?

(14)

A.Jack.B.Alice.C.John.D.Alex.

38.

【B2】

39.(19)

A.AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.

B.AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.

C.GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.

D.GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.

40.听力原文：W:Dr.Jones,howexactlywouldyoudefineeccentricity?

M:Well,weallhaveourownparticularhabitswhichothersfindirritatingoramusing,butaneccentricissomeonewhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthoseinthesocietyinwhichhelives.

W:Whenyoutalkabouteccentricity,areyoureferringmainlytomattersofappearance?

M:Notspecifically,no.Therearemanyotherways-inwhicheccentricityisdisplayed.Forinstance,someindividualsliketoleavetheirmarksonthisearthwithstrangebuildings.Othershavethecraziestdesireswhichinfluencetheirwholewayoflife.

W:Canyougivemeanexample?

M:Certainly.OnethatimmediatelyspringstomindwasaVictoriansurgeonbythenameofBuckland.Beingagreatanimalloverheusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures,includingsnakes,bears,rats,monkeysandeagles.

W:Thatmusthavebeenquitedangerousattimes.Doesoneofthesestandoutinyourmindatall?

M:Yes,Isupposethiscenturyhasproducedoneofthemostfamousones:theAmericanbillionaire,HowardHughes.

W:Buthewasn'tarecluseallhislife,washe?

M:That'scorrect.Infact,hewasjusttheoppositeinhisyoungerdays.HewasarichyoungmanwholovedtheHollywoodsocietyofhisday.Buthebegantodisappearforlongperiodswhenhegrewtiredofhighliving.Finally,nobodywasallowedtotouchhisfoodandhewouldwraphishandinatissuebeforepickinganythingup.Hedidn'tevenallowabarbertogonearhimtoooftenandhishairandbeardgrewdowntohiswaist.

W:Didhelivecompletelyalone?

M:No,thatwasthestrangestthing.Healwaysstayedinluxuryhotelswithagroupofservantstotakecareofhim.Heusedtospendhisdayslockedupinapenthousesuitewatchingadventurefilmsoverandoveragainandofteneatingnothingbuticecreamandchocolatebars.

W:Itsoundsaverysadstory.

M:Itdoes.But,asyousaidearlier,lifewouldbethesamewithoutcharacterslikehim,wouldn'tit?

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.WhatdidthewomanwanttotalktoDr.Jonesabout?

20.Accordingtotheconversation,what'sthemeaningofeccentricity?

21.WhoisHowardHughes?

22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoyourcomprehensionofthisconversation?

(23)

A.Thedefinitionofeccentricity.

B.Essentiality.

C.Howtokeeppets.

D.Howtoenjoyspecialfood.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.theauthorhaslostconfidencecompletelyinpeople'sabilitytofacethethreat

B.itistoolateforthehumanbeingtotakeactiontocombatthethreat

C.somepeoplehavesensedthedangerbutfailtotakeaction

D.itispeople'slazinessthatcausestheundesirableconsequences

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

OnesummermywifeChrisandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColoradoRiverinaboat.Ourexpeditionincludedmanyhighlysuccessfulpeople-thekindwhohavestaffstotakecareoflife'sdailywork.Butinthewilderrapids,allofusnaturallysetasideanypretensesandputoutbacksintoverystroketokeeptheboatfromtumblingover.Ateachnight'sencampment,weallhauledsuppliesandcleaneddishes.Afteronlytwodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomeateam,workingtogethertocopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.

Ibelievethatinlife-aswellasonboattrips-teamworkwillmakeallourjourneyssuccessfulones.Therhythmsofteamworkhavebeentherhythmsofmylife.Iplayedbasketballalongsidefamousplayers,andtheteamInowcoach,theNewYorkKnicks,hasrecoveredfromyearsofadversitytobecomeamajorcontenderinthe1990s.

I'mpersuadedthatteamworkisthekeytomakingdreamscometrue.Weallplayonanumberofteamsinourlives-aspartofafamily,asacitizen,asamemberofanagreement,writtenorunwritten.Itcontainsthevaluesandgoalsforeveryteammember.

Forexample,inthelate1970saGeneralMotorsplantinFremont,Calif,wasthesceneofconstantwarfarebetweenlaborandmanagement.Distrustransohighthatthelaborcontractwashundredsofpagesoftrickylegalterms.GMspentmillionstryingtokeepthefacilityuptodate,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.Absenteeismwassooutofcontrolthattheproductionlinecouldn'tevenstartuponsomemornings.Finallyintheearly1980s,GMshutdowntheplant.

GMbecameconvincedthatithadtocreatenewproductionsystemsbasedonteamwork.Inthemid-1980sitreopenedtheFremontplantwithToyota,startingfromscratchwithamuchsimplerandshorterlaborcontract.Itpromisedthatexecutivesalarieswouldbereducedandjobsperformedbyoutsidesellerswouldbegiventoemployeesbeforeanylayoffswereconsidered.Overahundredjobclassificationswerecuttojusttwo.Insteadofdoingoneboringjoboverandover,workedagreedtobepartofsmallteams,spendingequaltimeonvarioustasks.

Accordingtotheauthor,thehighlysuccessfulpeopletravellingwithhimwere______.

43.Accordingtothepassage,theunreasonablemale-dominatedmodelisbeing______andcanbereplacedbyabettermodel.

44.

【C5】

45.

Whyisitwarmeronthesideofahillthanonthevalleyfloor?

A.Becausewarmerairliftsupandoffthevalleyfloor,especiallyonclearnights.

B.Becausethereisdifferencebetweenthetemperature.

C.Becausecoldwindblowsdowntothevalley.

D.Noinformationismentionedinthepassage.

46.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause______.

A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

47.

AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,whatshouldsoundhealthchoicebebasedon?

48.

Whatwasdonetothepredictionsaboutthegrowthwhenthecreditcrunchemerged?

49.Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

50.

Whatis"proxymeasurement"inParagraph1likelytoreferto?

A.Studyingthecharacteristicsofglaciers.

B.Measuringthegrowthsignsofaquaticorganism.

C.Takingadvantageofpreviouspictures.

D.Usingcluesleftfromthepast.

51.TheforestfromwhichmantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.Intermsofman'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfailoftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.

Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavorofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidsproducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyform.acoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingmuchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.

Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

A.Thetreesareincommunity.

B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason.

C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.

D.Itisanessentialpartourlives.

52.【S10】

53.

ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5that______.

A.theinvestmentenvironmentwillbefavorableforforeignbankersandinvestors

B.theprofitsofforeignbankersandinvestorswillgoonadecliningway

C.goodswillbepricedonlyinnewliraafterayear

D.thepriceofgoodswillbeincreasinglyreasonabletotheforeigninvestors

54.

AccordingtoJanetAnderson,theEPA______.

A.hascanceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsoftheGMorganism

B.hasn'treviewedthefindingsofIngham'sresearch

C.hasapprovedfieldtestsusingtheGMorganism

D.hasn'tgivenpermissionrdfieldtesttheGMorganism

55.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.slaveryintheSouthwasanevidenceofAmerican'sracism

B.Indiansweredrivenoutoftheirhomesintothewest

C.Americanswerethreatenedbywarsduring1840s

D.Americanswontheirindependencethroughwestwardexpansion

56.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

57.

【C7】

58.

Theimportanceoflovecanbemostfeltwhen______.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Makingmonetarypoliciesiscomparabletodrivingacar.

B.Anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation.

C.Ahighunemploymentratewillresultfrominflation.

D.Interestrateshaveanimmediateeffectontheeconomy.

60.

Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingareadvisabletoolderadultsforafitnessprogramexcept____.

A.wearingappropriateclothingandshoes

B.beingmentallyreadyforphysicalexercises

C.includingperiodsofwarm-upandcool-down

D.avoidinganypressuretotheirhearts

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.Despiteahugefloodofparticipants,buttheblogosphere【S1】______

(博客圈)inChinaisexperiencingasmall"counter-current"of

quitters,ledbyfamousbloggers(博客).

JinJianbin,associateprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismand

CommunicationofTsinghuaUniversity,saysmostbloggersdevote

toomuchtimetoupdatetheirblogsandthusbecome"blogaddicted"s【S2】______

"Theyspendalotoftimeopeningtheirownblogstoviewcomments

andtheclick-throughrate,"Jinsaid."Andwinmorecommentsandclicks【S3】______

inreturn,theywastemoretimecollectingstoriesanddistractive【S4】______

informationtoembellish(润色)theirblogs."

Jinsaystherehavealwaysbeenawasteofresourcesonthe【S5】______

Internet.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheInternetSocietyofChina

indicatesthateacharticleonlineisreprintedagainfourtimes【S6】______

onaverage,whichmeansthattheInternetiscreatingmoretrash

informationandthatbloggingisincreasingit.

"Thestudyshowsthatbloggingexpandsthespreadofonline

activities,whichdirectlyleadtoalongerhookontotheInternet,"Jin【S7】______

said.

Theinevitableresultismoreisolationfrompeopleinpersonal

settingsandfromoutdooractivities.Inaddition,somebloggers

exposetheprivacyoftheirfriendsinthelogs,resultingfrom【S8】______

friendshipbreakups;somebloggerscastoffensivewordsonto

otherswillfully;andsomefindtheirlogsareplagiarized(剽窃)

byblogserviceprovidersforotheruse.But,blogsinChinaare

growingsofastthatthelawscannotkeepup.Itisessential

thatlawmakerswouldsetdownsomeimportantdefinitions,【S9】______

excludingtheresponsibilitiesofbloggersandblogserviceproviders.【S10】______

【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Onlywithcombinedefforts,______(我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).

67.LookatthemessI'min_______(要是当初听了你的建议就好了).

68.Thesun__________________(给了地球温暖，这使得植物能够生长).

69.Foranycountry,___________________(如打算为它的年青一代提供一个可靠的未来，就应该把环保放在优先地位).

70.Theparents______(把孩子们的不良表现归因于)theinefficientandrigidteachinginthepublicschools.

参考答案

1.B解析：由“WhatIsaRainforest?”部分最后一段中的两句话“Asyougolower，downintotherainforest，youfindlessandlessgreenery．”和“Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest，makingitdifficult,forrobustplantstothrive．”可见，由于浓密的树冠层挡住了大部分阳光，地面的植被并不茂盛。所以，题中说法是错误的。

2.NN解析：本题涉及到肥胖流行的原因，从而将题目出处定位到文章前两段。这两段明确这四点的确引起肥胖，但文中没有把它们列成最重要的四点原因．所以题干中thefirstfour具有迷感性，故答案为N。

3.B解析：由题干关键词evilintention，untrue可将答案定位至第一个标题下第八段第一句。However,unlikethestoryofCatherineⅡ,notallgossipismaliciousoruntrue，由此证明本题陈述有误。

4.disappointedandangrydisappointedandangry解析：文章最后一段提到失望和愤怒变成一团苦涩的东西从作者的胃里直往上翻，他赶紧跑进公厕猛吐起来。

5.18921892解析：题干可提醒读者这个句子独立完整，由此可想到填个状语，不难想到应填入时间或地点的状语，结合文中的关键词first，答案也就会锁定于：Inl892，atameetingoftheAthleticSportsUnion,DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.。

6.thecommunicationsindustrythecommunicationsindustry解析：本题定位词是labor-savingtechnology。此题考查的细节相对比较隐蔽。在EmploymentTrendsinServiceIndustries的最后可以找到定位词的相关表述：“Employmentinthecommunicationsindustry，however，isexpectedtodeclineby12%．Thisdeclineisduetolabor-savingtechnologyandincreasedcompetitionamongcompanies．

7.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。

8.LordNorthbourne．LordNorthbourne．解析：本题是问有机农业这一术语首先是被准使用的。根据题干中的organicfarming可迅速将答案锁定在小标题OrganicFarming部分。根据该部分第一段第一句Thephrase“organicfarming”firstapparedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand，publishedin1940．便可得出答案。题干为该内容的同义转述。

9.happierandcopewithcrises

10.lightheartedrecreationallightheartedrecreational解析：文章第一自然段第八句strictdefinitionalsomeansabandonmentofthetraditional