新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册u6-u10纯粹答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册

Unit6

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:l.C2.C3.B4.A5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:HowtoSolveUnemploymentProblem

incometax

thereceipts

hard-earned

unnecessaryprojects

payingtaxes

earning

livingon

poor

lower

receivecharity,

trainedfor.

Upgrade

Employable

getjobs.

ahandout

educated

dependenton

reducingthetaxrate.

morejobs

Task2:AProfessionalGambler

Keys:TFTFT

ForReference

5.Becausenotadroptomatojuicefellintothewhiskeybottle,andhewastowinthebetof500

dollars.

6.Becausehejustbettheguysincardroom1,000buckeachthathecoulddumptomatojuiceall

overthebartenderandstillmakehimlaugh.

Task3:FightingTeenSmoking

Kes:1D2.A3.B4.C5.C

ForReference

Beforetheageof18.Accordingtothepassage,ifadolescentsdon'tstartsmokingbyage18,odds

aretheyneverwill.

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.

Nora:a1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.

John:Thal'sabigtopic.

John:Pickoneaspect,

John:peoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.

Nora:heownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.

John:"Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.^^

Nora:Ihavestatistics:500homesinspected;inone-third,carewassubstandard.

John:Mentiongovernmentoffices

Nora:summarizethemainideas

John:toeliminateawkwardspots.

MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.

Nora:shetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.

Chris:Ican'timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.

Nora:therearealcoholicsallovertheworld,

Chris:wholackthewill-powertostop.

Nora:It'sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.

Chris:HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?

Chris:alcoholhelpedhertorelax

Nora:Firstitwasadrinkatnight

Nora:Moreinspiringthansad

MODEL3Therearehighriskswithgamesofchance.

Script

Susan:Hey,Chris.Whysoyoulooksodepressed?

Chris:Oh,it'smybrother.Youknow,hehasgotagamblingproblem.Youcan'tunderstand

gamblingasanaddictionunlessyou'vebeenhooked.

Susan:Apparentlyit'slikebeingaddictedtodrugsoralcohol.Youjustwantmoreandmore.

Chris:It'sexactlylikealcoholism;ittakesoveryoulife.Ifsonyourmindconstantly.

Susan:Yeah,likesomehorribledisease.Butyoucangethelp.

Chris:Mybrothertriedtostop,buthefeltrestless...badtempered.Hisnerveswerealwayson

edge.

Susan:DidhetryGamblersAnonymous?Ifsaself-helpgroupwithexperiencejustlikehis.

Chris:Yeah,he'snotalone.Ifsestimatedthereare10millionaddictsinAmerica.

Susan:Idon'twanttonaghim,butisn'titaquestionoftakingcontrolofhislife?

Chris:Iseeyourpoint,buthe'sacompulsivegambler.

Susan:Iknow.Butifhegetshelp,maybehe'llgetbetter.

Chris:Nodoubt.ItUlbetough.Thoughbutworthit.

Susan:Remembertheproverb“Bettermedicinehaswholesomeeffects.”

V.LefsTalk

MeasurestoTakeinDevelopingCountries

1.Toimprovehealthcaresystems

2.Toreducebirthrates

3.Topopularizeeducation

ProblemsandReasonsforTakingtheMeasures

Investingineducation,especiallyfoewomen,canreducepoverty:

1.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandcanlivebetter

2.Theyaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentogoodschoolssothatthechildrenwillclimbthe

socialladder.

Inthepoorestcountries:

1.Peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.

2.Oneintenchildrendoesn'treachhisorherfirstbirthday.

3.Womenareaffectedmostbypoorhealth-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.

1.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechanceofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.

2.Countrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicsgrowth.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Taskl:HeldBackBecauseISpeakSpanish

Keys:l.C2.D3.A4.B5.A

Task2:Drinking,GamblingandGolf

Script

particularly

wallet

stopped

gamble

alive

golfcourse

nuts

Instead,Vmgoingtotakeyoutomyhomeforaterrificdinnercookedbymywife

Won'tyourwifebefuriouswithyoufbrdoingthat?

Ijustwanthertoseewhatamanlookslikewho'dgivenupdrinking,gambling,andgolf.^^

Task3:Whybuylotterytickets?

ForReference

6.Shethinksmany(ofthe)bigspendersonlotteryarepoor,spendingmoneytheycan'taffordto

spend.

7.Hejustbuyslotteryticketsfoefun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.

8.Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Andthethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,is

addictive.

9.Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingholidays,andonecaneventake

agamblingcruise.

10.Itwillbehelpfultohabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.

NewsReport

Humanityisindivisible.

Script

KofiAnnan,Secretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations:

condition

dignity

fire.

Farther

distinction

regardlessof

awareness

pain

surface

lies

Answering

mission

Uint7

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:l.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.ListeningIn

Task1:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!

respectnature

environmentalproblem

ozonelayer

pollution

clubs

promote

awareof

fromoccurring.

Law

cigarettebutts

fined

littering

trash

Task2:AWorkQualificationTest

Keys:FTTFT

ForReference

7.ItwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.

8.TheypromisedtocuttheiruseofCFCsinthehalfby2005andagreedtoan85percentcutby

2007.

Task3:AMildEINino

Kes:1C2.A3.D4.B5.C

ForReference

PacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighlevelofrainfall

there.DryweatherresultsinAustralia.

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger

Nora:thehot,humidweatheriskillingher

Nora:"It'sallinyourmind,Granny.^^

John:Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.

Nora:HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?

Nora:ortousesprayonthehair.

John:whenthepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.

MODEL2Rainforestswillsoonbeonlyamemory.

Script

Susan:askingfordonationstosavetherainforests.

Chris:Sowhat?

Chris:Theyneedhot,tropicalclimates.

Susan:heavyrainfallleadstodensevegetation.

Susan:and35percentoftheworld'splantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.

Chris:Wow,Fmimpressed.

Susan:indangerofdestructionbyloggers,farmersanddevelopers

Susan:findawaytosavethem.

MODEL3Whataterriblesandstorm!

Script

Susan:abigsandstormhitourcity

Susan:Theairwasfullofdirtandsandanddust.

John:Fveheardthedustoftencomesafteralongperiodofdrought.

Susan:Thisisaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,

Susan:itcancleartheair,

John:Andit'snotjustChinathathasproblems,butmanyothercountries.

John:Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?

Susan:Weneedtoplantmoretreesandgrass

John:Nowonderthegovernmentislaunchinganewafforestationprograminabidtaddressthe

environmentalproblem.

V.LefsTalk

airpollution,waterpollution,desertification,over-fishing,destructionofnaturalhabitats,acid

train,over-consumptionofwildanimalsandplants,etc.

thecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.

sustainabledevelopment;itmeans:

(1)Today'seconomicgrowthshouldnotwipeoutheresourcesandoptionsforfuturegenerations.

(2)Planninganddevelopmentshouldensurenotonlyeconomicgrowth,butalsosocial

advancementandenvironmenthealth.

(3)someeconomicbehaviormustberestrictedorcontrolled

Instillprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentintogovernmentplanning,resourcemanagementand

economicpolicy

Chinahasalreadytakensomeremarkablestepstoreducedamagetotheenvironment.

e.g.Followingthehugefloodsof1998,thegovernmentbannedloggingintheupperreachesof

theYangtzeRiver

Abalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Taskl:ThickCloudofPollutionCoveringSouthernAsia

Keys:l.D2.B3.A4.C5.C

Task2:Mountainregionsfaceanumberofdangers.

Script

negative

report.

warming

pressures

mountainous

barely

make

expect98percentofitsmountainareastoexperiencesevereclimatechangeby2055.

TheUNisanxioustoraiseawarenessoftheproblemfacingmountainareas

ThousandsofvillagesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear.

Task3:DiggingaHole

ForReference

6.Oneworkerwoulddigaholetwoorthreefeetdeepandthenmoveon.Theotherworkercame

alongbehindandfilledinthehole.

2.Heaskedthem,“Canyoutellmewhafsgoingonherewiththisdigging?7Heaskedthem

whatwasgoingontherewiththatdigging.

9.Becauseoneofthemwasdiggingaholeandtheotherwasfillingitup.Theywerenot

accomplishinganything.

10.Normallytherewerethreeofthem,theworkerwhoansweredhim,JoeandMike.Thefirst

mandugthehole,Joestuckinthetree,andMikeputthedirtback.

NewsReport

Santa'sHometowninDanger

Script

caused

signs

warmertemperatures.

Warmest

possibly

ride

residents

attracts

trouble

normal

bestseason

imagine

Uint7

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.ListeningIn

Task1:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!

respectnature

environmentalproblem

ozonelayer

pollution

clubs

promote

awareof

fromoccurring,

law

cigarettebutts

fined

littering

trash

Task2:AWorkQualificationTest

Keys:FTTFT

Task3:AMildEINino

Kes:1C2.A3.D4.B5.C

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger

Nora:thatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.

Nora:"It'sallinyourmind,Granny.”

John:Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwanningandrain.

Nora:HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?

Nora:ortousesprayonthehair.

John:whenthepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.

MODEL2Rainforestswillsoonbeonlyamemory.

Susan:askingfordonationstosavetherainforests.

Chris:Sowhat?

Chris:Theyneedhot,tropicalclimates.

Susan:heavyrainfallleadstodensevegetation.

Susan:and35percentoftheworld'splantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.

Chris:Wow,I'mimpressed.

Susan:indangerofdestructionbyloggers,farmersanddevelopers

Susan:findawaytosavethem.

MODEL3Whataterriblesandstorm!

Script

Susan:abigsandstormhitourcity

Susan:Theairwasfullofdirtandsandanddust

John:thedustoftencomesafteralongperiodofdrought.

Susan:Thisisaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,

Susan:itcancleartheair,

John:Andit'snotjustChinathathasproblems,butmanyothercountries

John:Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?

Susan:Weneedtoplantmoretreesandgrass

John:Nowonderthegovernmentislaunchinganewafforestationprograminabidtaddressthe

environmentalproblem.

V.LefsTalk

waterpollution,

wildanimalsandplants

acidtrain

economicgrowth

theenvironment,

sustainabledevelopment

resourcesandoptions

economicgrowth

socialadvancement

environmenthealth

restrictedorcontrolled

governmentplanning,

resourcemanagement

economicpolicy

remarkablesteps

bannedloggingintheupperreaches

Abalance

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Taskl:ThickCloudofPollutionCoveringSouthernAsia

Keys:l.D2.B3.A4.C5.C

Task2:Mountainregionsfaceanumberofdangers.

Negative

report.

Warming

pressures

mountainous

barely

make

expect98percentofitsmountainareastoexperiencesevereclimatechangeby2055.

TheUNisanxioustoraiseawarenessoftheproblemfacingmountainareas

ThousandsofvillagesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear.

Task3:DiggingaHole

NewsReport

Santa'sHometowninDanger

Caused

signs

warmertemperatures,

warmest

possible

ride

residents

attracts

trouble

normal

bestseason

imagine

Flyingthereisnothalfthefun

1Script

C:aisle-wingdow-minddle

2Script

B:Twobusinessclassticketsatareducedprice

3Script

C)TheBritishAirwayscounteriscounler26.

4.Script

D)Becausehehasametalplateinhisbody

5.Script

A)Securityguardssearchhercheck-insuitcase

III.ListeningIn

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

1.B)Hewantedtohavearideintheplane.

2A)Theyhadtopayalotofbills.

3.C)Themanwantedtoflybutthewomandidnotwanthimto.

4.C)Thecouplecouldhaveafleerideifneitherofthemmadeasoundduringthetrip.

5.D)Shefelloutoftheplane

V.Let1Talk

Pro1Anairplanefliesfast

(1)SupersonicpassengerplanescanflyacrosstheAtlanticOceaninjustacoupleofhours;

(2)InfuturetheymaycarrypeoplefromNowYorktoLondoninlessthananhour.

Pro2Thefarehasdroppedagreatdeal,somorepeoplearetravelingbyair:Manymillions

becameregularpassengers,andevenjoinedfrequentflyerloyaltyprograms.

Pro3Flyinghasbecomeincreasinglyconvenient:Businessflierscanflytoanothercity,do

business,andreturnonthesameday.

Pro4Airlinesarecautiousaboutcheckingtheconditionsofaircrafttoreducethepossibilityof

accidentstotheminimum

Con1Theplaneisincapableoftransportinglargequantitiesofcargo.

Con2Anairportcanbequitefarawayfromthecitycenter.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:AnOverviewofAirlines

l.D2C3.D4.A5.B

Task2:ResultsofDamageTesting

strike

avoiding

launch

airliners

traveling

reproduce

strength

whenBritishengineersheardaboutthegun,theywereeagertotestitonthewindshieldsoftheir

newhigh-speedtrains.

ItwasflownacrosstheAtlanticandsetupwithgreatcarenearLondon.

NASAreviewedthetestthoroughlyandhadonerecommendation:

Task3:FunnyFlightAnnouncements

NewsReport

ParaglidingforaPublishingDeal

landing

followed

headed

present

succeeded

arrested

publish

attention,

happened

cheering

charge

dropped

humorous

getback

Task3

BACCD

Hefinallysaid,"$10is$10!uItmeansthat$10ismoreimportantthanhiswife.

Part4let*stalk

Task

justacoupleofhour

lessthananhour

Thefare

travelingbyair

regularpassengers

flyerloyaltyprograms

convenient

dobusiness

onthesameday

thecondictionsofaircraft

totheminimum

transportinglargequantitiesofcargo

quitefaraway

Part5furtherlisteningandspeaking

Taskl

DCDAB

Task2

strikeavoidinglaunchairlinerstravelingreproduce

strength

whenBritishengineersheardaboutthegun,theywereeagertotestitonthewindshieldsoftheir

newhigh-speedtrains

ItwasflownacrosstheAtlanticandsetupwithgreatcarenearLondon

NASAreviewedthetestthoroughlyandhadonerecommendation

Task3

l.nWearepleasedtohavesomeofthebestflightattendantsintheindustry.Unfortunatelynoneof

themareonthisflight."

2.Hesaid,"Pleasestayinsidetheplanetillweland.It'sabitcoldoutside,andifyouwalkonthe

wings,itaffectstheflightpattern."

3.Theyshouldsavethemselvesfirst.Theemployeesaid,"Ifyouhavesmallchildrentraveling

withyou,secureyourmaskbeforeassistingwiththeirs."

4.Theattendantimpliedthatthecaptainwasnotlandingsmoothly.

5.Theattendantsaid,HAnythingleftbehindwillbedistributedevenlyamongtheflightattendants.

Pleasedonotleavechildrenorspouses.Lastoneofftheplanemustcleanit."

Newsreport

Landing

followed

headed

present

succeeded

arrested

publish

attention

happened

cheering

charge

dropped

humorous

getback

Unit8

Flyingthereisnothalfthefun

II?BasicListeningPractice

CBCDA

III.ListeningIn

Task1:thesmallertheairport,thebiggerthecheckup

security

searched

fear

carry-ons

checking

atwork

greater

lesslikely

precautions

seized

hisdigitalcamera

takepictures

flew

ranhisbags

onhisway

strange

Task2:jetlag

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

Task3:$10is$10

BACCD

ProsandConsofFlying

Pro1Anairplanefliesfast

(1)SupersonicpassengerplanescanflyacrosstheAtlanticOceaninjustacoupleofhours;

(2)InfuturetheymaycarrypeoplefromNowYorktoLondoninlessthananhour.

Pro2Thefarehasdroppedagreatdeal,somorepeoplearetravelingbyair:Manymillions

becameregularpassengers,andevenjoinedfrequentflyerloyaltyprograms.

Pro3Flyinghasbecomeincreasinglyconvenient:Businessflierscanflytoanothercity,do

business,andreturnonthesameday.

Pro4Airlinesarecautiousaboutcheckingtheconditionsofaircrafttoreducethepossibilityof

accidentstotheminimum

Con1Theplaneisincapableoftransportinglargequantitiesofcargo.

Con2Anairportcanbequitefarawayfromthecitycenter.

Dissussion

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:AnOverviewofAirlines

l.D2C3.D4.A5.B

Task2:ResultsofDamageTesting

Strike

Avoiding

Launch

Airliners

Traveling

Reproduce

Strength

whenBritishengineersheardaboutthegun,theywereeagertotestitonthewindshieldsoftheir

newhigh-speedtrains.

ItwasflownacrosstheAtlanticandsetupwithgreatcarenearLondon

NewsReport

ParaglidingforaPublishingDeal

Landing

Followed

Headed

Present

Succeeded

Arrested

Publish

attention.

Happened

Cheering

Charge

Dropped

Humorous

getback

UNIT9

II.BasicListeningPractice

1.Script

C)Two

2.Script

A)Shewasbesideher-selfwithjoy.

3.Script

B)Givingpoorpeoplefood

4.Script

D)Shedisagreeswiththeman

5.Script

C)Shewon'tcareifthechildrenarecrowdedathome

III.ListeningIn

TaskkExpensiveHolidays

Get

abunchofroses

lover'sday

winherheart

abeautifulcard

invitedhertoadinner

onthewallet

endup

herbirthday

aring

Western

Task2:AprilFool'sDay

TFTFF

Task3:TheWilsons'Thanksgiving

LA2.D3.C4.B5.C

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Eat,drinkandbemerryonChristmas.

Susan:WehavegeeseandhamforChristmasdinner.

Susan:Chrisswearshe'llrefuseahugedinnerandsticktoahealthymeal

Nora:Noway.He*skidding!

Susan:Weheapupourpresentsunderthetree

Susan:Wow!Yourfamilyprolongsthecelebrationforthreedays!

Susan:That'sapeculiarexpression.

Nora:Isn'tthatwhatthetruespiritofChristmasissupposedtobe?

MODEL2ThePilgrims'spiritofThanksgivingliveson.

Susan:No,she'sgoinghometospendtheholidaywithhermother

Susan:Theywerehappyjusttohavesurvivedtheirfirstharshwinter

Susan:Yeah,that'sgoodreasontocelebrate:

Chris:don'ttheChinesehaveafestivalofmooncakestocelebratetheharvestmonth?

Susan:symbolizeafamilyreunion.

Susan:tobetogetherandshareahugedinner.

Chris:Justthinkingaboutallthatfoodmakesmymouthwater

MODEL3Don'tletghostsfrightenyouonHalloween

Susan:Youseembadlyshaken.

Kim:butI'mfrightenedoutofmywits,scaredsilly,terrified.

Kim:Peopleinfunnycostumesandmaskseverywhere!Someintall,pointedhats.

Susan:thedayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

Kim:Acrowdofchildrenfollowedmeshouting,

Susan:Theywerehopingyou'dgivethemcandy.

Kim:Welt,it'safunnykindofholiday.

V.LefsTalk

WhattoDoforMom：

sheplanstobuy.

likesanddislikes

time

outings

DetailsorExamples

formalofficewear

difference

anewmicrowave

cats

apet

apictureofacat

cookaspecialdish

invitethosewhoareclosetoher

tothecountryside

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Listening

Task1:CelebrationsontheNewYear'sEve

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C

Task2:Mother'sDay

Honor

Observed

Ancient

honor.

Annual

Celebrated

Servants

Itwastraditionalforthemtobringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheoccasion.

celebrateMother'sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother'sdeath

theAmericanPresidentpresidentproclaimedMothersDayanationalobservancethatwastobe

heldeachyearonthesecondSundayofMay.

Task3:St.Valentine'sStory

NewsReport

AFamousChristmasMarket

Fun

Headache

150

special

annually.

specialfeeling

atmosphere

traditional-looking

whole

regulations

surprisingly

translates

idea

impression

spreads

BasicListeningPractice

l.D2.C3.A4.B5.C

ListeningIn

Task1:Tellmeaboutthestockexchange.

Stockexchange

a由ing

sometips

define

investmentbankers

Europe

amember

stockmarket

requirements

amillionshares

netincome

Task2:StockbrokerhelpsMr.Junkietoshort

FTTTF

Task3:WhoamIifIownstocks?

CBDAD

SpeakingOut

MODEL1Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearand

Chris:nowI'mthinkingofmakingsomeinvestments.

Nora:What