英语1专科期末考试题库及参考答案

第一学期《英语1》（专）在线考试题库

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考试有这一套题就够了

一、单选题（每题1分，共40道小题，总分值40分）

1.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet,therooms.Aarebeingpainted

Barepainting

Carepainted

Darebeingpainting

正确答案：A

2.Thepostcardissentby.

Aafriendofmyfather

Bafriendofmyfather's

Cmyfatherfriend

Dmyfatherfriend's

正确答案：B

3.Theteacheriswriting_apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsare

writinginkinexercisebooks.

Awith,in

Bin,with

Cin,in

Dwith,with

正确答案：A

4.Noneofuscalledthepolicewhenthetwocarscollided,。

Adidn,twe

Bdon'twe

Cdidwe

Ddowe

正确答案：C

5.Heliveinaremoteandunderdevelopedcountrythaninthismodernbut

noisycity.Ahadrather

Blikesto

Chadbetter

Dwouldrather

正确答案：D

6.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.Aif

Bthough

Cevenif

Dunless

正确答案：B

7.ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.Aany

Banyother

Cother

Danother

正确答案：B

8.1hadplannedtoleaveGuangzhouthemorningofthe20th,butthe

take-off

waspostponedtillthelateafternoonbecauseoftheweather.Ain

Bon

Cat

Dfor

正确答案：B

9.MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.

Arace

Braces

Cisraced

Disracing

正确答案：B

10.1believeheanaccident.Otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.A

wouldhavehad

Bcouldhavehad

Cshouldhavehad

Dmusthavehad

正确答案：D

ll.Jennyistheonlyoneofthegradewhoselectedtoschoolfashion-show

team

Ais

Bare

Chas

Dhave

正确答案：A

12.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthe

tickets___.

Awasbooked

Bhadbeenbooked

Cwerebooked

Dhavebeenbooked

正确答案：B

13.AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.

Aare

Bis

Cwere

Dwas

正确答案：A

14.1willtellhimassoonasheback

Acome

Bcomes

Cwillcome

Dcame

正确答案：B

15.WhenIwasyoung,Ihorseeveryday.Aamusedtoride

Bamusedtoriding

Cusedtoride

Dusedtoriding

正确答案：C

16.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompanies

forashareofthemarket..

Aconnect

Bcombine

Ccompete

Dcompare

正确答案：C

17.ThefootballmatchwastelevisedfromtheBerlinOlympicStadium.Alive

Balive

Cliving

Dlively

正确答案：A

18.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

AGermans

BGermen

CGermany

DGermanies

正确答案：A

19.1?dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyour

cooperation.Aprofit

Bbenefit

Cadvantage

Doccasion

正确答案：C

20.,Samknowslotsofthingsaboutphilosophy.AAsheisyoung

BAsyoungheis

CYoungasishe

DYoungasheis

正确答案：D

21.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.Aconsidered

Bconsidering

Ctoconsider

Dconsider

正确答案：A

22.Youcouldhavedonemuchbetteryesterday.Why.Adidn'tyou

Bcouldn,tyou

Chadn,tyou

Dshouldn,tyou

正确答案：A

23.Bythistimetomorrow,JohninParis.Awillarrive

Barrives

Cwillbearriving

Dwillhavearrived

正确答案：D

24.whenhesawhiswife'sfacedidTomrealizethetruemeaningofher

remark.AJust

BNever

COnly

DUsually

正确答案：C

25.Thisisacommonmistakestudents.

Abetween

Bover

Camong

Dabout

正确答案：C

26.Nowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalongtime.Ahavekept

Barekeeping

Chavebeenkeeping

Dhavebeenkept

正确答案：D

27.Thisisabookof_.

ATom

BTom's

Cher

Dhim

正确答案：B

28.一MayIhavetheofdancingwithyou,Madame?

—Yes,ofcourse.Apleasure

Bjoy

Cright

Ddesire

正确答案：A

29.Thetemperatureofahumanbody,nomatterinwhatpartofthewordhe

lives,isabout36.8degreesinCelsius.Aaverage

Bnormal

Cregular

Dcommon

正确答案：B

3O.Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata

yesterday.

Ashoesshop

Bshoeshop

Cshoes'sshop

Dshoe,s

正确答案：B

31.一Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom?

一LastSunday.

Atopaint

Bpainted

Cpainting

Dtobepainted

正确答案：B

32.—Bradfordgraduatedfromcollegewithhonorsataveryyoungage.—He

havebeenanoutstandingstudent.Amust

Bcould

Cshould

Dmight

正确答案：A

33.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan,thelp_intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.Atopersuaded

Bpersuading

Cbeingpersuaded

Dbepersuaded

正确答案：C

34.Whatalovelyparty!It?sworthallmylife.Aremembering

Btoremember

Ctoremembered

Dbeingremembered

正确答案：A

35.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.IwhenIwasonbus.Amusthave

droppedit

Bmustdropit

Cshouldhavedroppedit

Doughttohavedroppedit

正确答案：A

36.Oldpeoplemust___.Alookafterwell

Bbelookedwellafter

Clookedwellafter

Dbelookedafterwell

正确答案：D

37.YoureadthatarticleifyoudonJtwantto.AhavenJt

Bean't

Cmustn,t

Dneedn,t

正确答案：D

38.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle

ofwhatIsaid.Aremark

Bwarning

Cnotice

Dattention

正确答案：C

39.Hestoodononeleg,againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.Alying

Bleaning

Cfalling

Dstopping

正确答案：B

40.1JveforthejobandIhopeI'IIgetit.Aappointed

Bapplied

Cpresented

Dsucceeded

正确答案：B

二、阅读理解(每题10分，共4道小题，总分值40分)

l.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsense

responsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryfor

eachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensory

nerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.This

automaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyour

muscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromone

five-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeunique

characteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycan

retracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueis

seenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofa

personJsbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary一in

otherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwe

moveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.

Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.That

iswhyanaveragewomancan,tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasan

averageman.(10分)

(l)Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor.Athe

efficiencyofourmuscles

Bthenormalbreathingfunction

Cdirectingourmusclesintelligently

Dtheworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

正确答案：C

(2)lntelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat.AOnealwaysknowswhathis

musclesaredoing

BOneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

COne'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

DOneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

正确答案：C

(3)Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan.Acontract

Bstretch

Cretract

Doalloftheabove

正确答案：D

(4)Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe.Atexturedlikewood

Bcoloredlikewood

Csmoothandred

Dshortandthick

正确答案：A

(5)Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofapersonrsbodyiscomposedof

.Avoluntarymuscles

Binvoluntarymuscles

Cmusclefibers

Dsensorynerves

正确答案：C

2.Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyou

whattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperson

seesthesamescene,buteachperceives(感知)somethingdifferentlyabout

it.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,

onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysay

thatheseesarushhourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthathe

seesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionis

themind'sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes——tellus.Many

psychologistsareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesor

perceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistsset

upexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringand

chartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakes

differentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.(10分)

(l)Seeingandperceivingare.

Athesameaction

Btwoseparateactions

Ctwoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes

Dseveralactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

正确答案：B

(2)Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace.Ainoureyes

Bonlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

Conlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

Dineveryperson'smind

正确答案：D

(3)Perceptioninvolvesthat.Aoursensestellus

Bourmindsinterpret

Cweseewithoureyesonly

DbothAandB

正确答案：D

(4)Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause.Atheysee

differentthings

Btheycannotagreeaboutthings

Csomehavebettereyesight

Dnoneoftheabove

正确答案：D

(5)Psychologistsstudyperceptionby.Asettingupmanyexperiments

Baskingeachotherwhattheysee

Cstudyingpeople'seyes

Dlookingoutofwindows

正确答案：A

3.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyoften

invitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethe

kindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”

“Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryand

giveanexcuse:

“Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?,,or“Oh,sorry.I*

veticketsforamovie.”

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhich

arenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.v

“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?v

“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon”

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitations

becausetheydon'tmentionaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthattheperson

istryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay""Sure,that

wouldbegreat!”or"OK.Yes,thanks.”

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitareal

invitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?

(10分)

(l)WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?

ABecausetheycansavetime.BBecausetheycanspendlessmoney.CBecausethey

enjoyentertainingathome

DBecausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses)C

(2)Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?

A“Ifyou'refree,letJsgoforadrinksometime.

B“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”

C“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”

Dvetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”

正确答案：D

(3)lfpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday,youjustsay""

AThatwouldbenice.BHowaboutthisweekend?

COh,sorry.IJmverybusy.DThat'sgreat.I,IIbethereontime)A

(4)Peopleuse"anunrealinvitation“inordertoshowthat.

Athey,retryingtobefriendly

Bthey,retryingtobehelpful

Cthey'retryingtomakefriendswithothers

Dtheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet

正确答案：A

(5).Thepassageismainlyabout.

Aentertainmentathome

Brealinvitationornot

Cexpressionsofstartingaconversation

Dwaysofendingaconversation

正确答案：B

4.Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,the

gentlest;butnotalways!

Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime一fiftyorsixtyyears.

Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreat

happiness.Afemaleelephantdies,herdaughtersandhergrand-daughtersaresad

formanymonths,theystaywiththedeadbody.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywith

them.Theyneverforgetadearfriend.Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealso

different.Theyliveinfamilies,familiesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales一

afew“babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamily

keepsonlyitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.Andits

great-grandmothers.Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixtyhundredyears.The

olderanimalslookaftertheyoungones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandseta

goodexample.Andwhathappenstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstay

withtheirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsend

themaway.Abullelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapart,awayfrom

thefamily,andoftenawayfromotherbulls.Sometimesthefemalescallabull.Hecan

visitthemthen,andstayforatime.Butsoonhis“wives“andsisterssendhimaway

again.Thefemaleshaveaveryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothebullsthinkaboutit?

Wedon'tknow.(10分)

(l)Elephantsaredifferentfrommankindinthat.Atheyliveinfamiliesof

females.Bmalesandfemalesliveindifferentfamilies.Ctheylivealone.Dbull

elephantlivetogether)A

(2)日ephantsarelikehumanbeingsinthat.Atheylivefor100yearsorso

Bparentsandchildrenlivetogether

Ctheyhavegoodmemories

Dtheyfightwitheachother

正确答案：C

(3)Amaleelephantis.Asentawayassoonasheisborn.Bcalledtostaywith

thefamilyforever.Ctaughtbyhisfather

Dlivingalone

正确答案：D

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whenafemaleelephantdies,herdaughter

andgrand-daughters.Aaresadformanymonths

Bstaywiththedeadbody

Ccarryabitofthedeadbodyawaywiththem

Dburythedeadbody

正确答案：D

(5)Femaleelephantslearnfrom.Abulls

Bmen

Ctheirmothers

Dtheirsisters

正确答案：c

三、翻译(每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分)

l.OnNewYear'sDay,hemadehisfirsttelevisionappearanceaspresident)

新年元旦，他第一次作为总统在电视上亮相。

2.HewonthefirstgameandIwonthesecond,sowe'reeven)

他赢了第一局的比赛，我赢了第二局，因此我们打平了。

3.HongKongisoneoftheworld'smostimportantfinancialcentersanditisalsoan

importantportcity)

香港是世界上重要的金融中心之一，也是个重要的港口城市。

4.Thepoorandunemployedwereforcedtomovefromtheirhometownandleavefor

America)

贫穷和失业者被迫背井离乡而前往美国。

5.Insomecountriestraditionalmethodsoffarminghavesurvivedtothepresent)

在一些国家，传统的耕作方式至今依然存在。

6.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytheaverageageatwhichpeoplemarried

begantodecline)

二十世纪初，人们结婚的平均年龄开始下降。

7.1don'tbelievehewoulddothat-thethoughtwouldneveroccurtohim)

我不相信他会那么做一他绝不会有那种念头。

8.Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokingisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.

正确答案：

戒掉像吸烟这样的坏习惯是一种保持健康的重要方法。

9.ThereisnosecrettosuccessinEnglishlearning.It'sjustacaseofhardwork)

学好英语并没有什么秘密，只需要努力学习。

lO.WebelievethatChinawillbeahighlyindustrializedcountry)

我们相信中国将成为一个工业化高度发达的国家。

一、单选题(每题1分，共40道小题，总分值40分)

l.Youcouldhavedonemuchbetteryesterday.Why.Adidn'tyou

Bcouldn,tyou

Chadn,tyou

Dshouldn,tyou

正确答案：A

2.Heliveinaremoteandunderdevelopedcountrythaninthismodernbut

noisycity.Ahadrather

Blikesto

Chadbetter

Dwouldrather

正确答案：D

3.Canyouyourvisitforafewdaysmore?

Aenlarge

Bexpand

Cexplore

Dextend

正确答案：D

4.MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.

Arace

Braces

Cisraced

Disracing

正确答案：B

5.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleof

whatIsaid.Aremark

Bwarning

Cnotice

Dattention

正确答案：C

6.AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.

Aare

Bis

Cwere

Dwas

正确答案：A

7.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenot

ongoodterms.

Ahavebeenlived

Bhadbeenlived

Chadbeenliving

Dhavebeenliving

正确答案：D

8.TveforthejobandIhopeI,IIgetit.Aappointed

Bapplied

Cpresented

Dsucceeded

正确答案：B

9.Thetemperatureofahumanbody,nomatterinwhatpartofthewordhe

lives,isabout36.8degreesinCelsius.Aaverage

Bnormal

Cregular

Dcommon

正确答案：B

10.1hadplannedtoleaveGuangzhouthemorningofthe20th,butthe

take-off

waspostponedtillthelateafternoonbecauseoftheweather.Ain

Bon

Cat

Dfor

正确答案：B

ll.Thecountry?swealthcomeschieflyfromitsmany

Aherdofcattle

Bherdofcattles

Cherdsofcattle

Dherdsofcattles

正确答案：C

12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexamination

afteranother.Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe

正确答案：B

13.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.IwhenIwasonbus.Amusthave

droppedit

Bmustdropit

Cshouldhavedroppedit

Doughttohavedroppedit

正确答案：A

14.WhenIwasyoung,Ihorseeveryday.Aamusedtoride

Bamusedtoriding

Cusedtoride

Dusedtoriding

正确答案：C

15.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.Aplay

Bareplaying

Cplays

Displaying

正确答案：D

16.OnlywhenIbegantodoitthatIhadmadeamistake.AIrealized

BIhadrealized

CdidIrealize

DwouldIrealize

正确答案：C

17.Thisisacommonmistakestudents.

Abetween

Bover

Camong

Dabout

正确答案：C

18.Thepostcardissentby.

Aafriendofmyfather

Bafriendofmyfather's

Cmyfatherfriend

Dmyfatherfriend*s

正确答案：B

19.1believeheanaccident.Otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.A

wouldhavehad

Bcouldhavehad

Cshouldhavehad

Dmusthavehad

正确答案：D

20.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon?twantto.Ahaven?t

Bean't

Cmustn,t

Dneedn't

正确答案：D

21.1willtellhimassoonasheback

Acome

Bcomes

Cwillcome

Dcame

正确答案：B

22.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,,it

isourdutytomasterit.Aaltogether

Btherefore

Cotherwise

Dhowever

正确答案：B

23.Nowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalongtime.Ahavekept

Barekeeping

Chavebeenkeeping

Dhavebeenkept

正确答案：D

24.NotonlyIbutalsoDouglasandMirandafondofwatchingtelevision.A

am

Bis

Care

Dbe

正确答案：C

25.Hestoodononeleg,againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.Alying

Bleaning

Cfalling

Dstopping

正确答案：B

26.Whatalovelyparty!It?sworthallmylife.Aremembering

Btoremember

Ctoremembered

Dbeingremembered

正确答案：A

27.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_yet.

Aarenotdecided

Bhavenotbeendecided

Cisnotbeingdecided

Dhasnotbeendecided

正确答案：D

28.Themorefruitandvegetablesyoueat,chanceofgettingcanceryou

have.Alittle

Bless

Ctheless

Dtheleast

正确答案：C

29.,Samknowslotsofthingsaboutphilosophy.AAsheisyoung

BAsyoungheis

CYoungasishe

DYoungasheis

正确答案：D

3O.Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata

yesterday.

Ashoesshop

Bshoeshop

Cshoes'sshop

Dshoe,s

正确答案：B

31.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet,therooms.Aarebeingpainted

Barepainting

Carepainted

Darebeingpainting

正确答案：A

32.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompanies

forashareofthemarket..

Aconnect

Bcombine

Ccompete

Dcompare

正确答案：C

33.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp___intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.Atopersuaded

Bpersuading

Cbeingpersuaded

Dbepersuaded

正确答案：C

34.Thisisabookof___.

ATom

BTom's

Cher

Dhim

正确答案：B

35.Bythistimetomorrow,JohninParis.Awillarrive

Barrives

Cwillbearriving

Dwillhavearrived

正确答案：D

36.Oldpeoplemust___.Alookafterwell

Bbelookedwellafter

Clookedwellafter

Dbelookedafterwell

正确答案：D

37.ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.Aany

Banyother

Cother

Danother

正确答案：B

38.——Bradfordgraduatedfromcollegewithhonorsataveryyoungage.——He

havebeenanoutstandingstudent.Amust

Bcould

Cshould

Dmight

正确答案：A

39.1'dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyour

cooperation.Aprofit

Bbenefit

Cadvantage

Doccasion

正确答案：C

40.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

AGermans

BGermen

CGermany

DGermanies

正确答案：A

二、阅读理解（每题10分，共4道小题，总分值40分）

l.Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,the

gentlest;butnotalways!

Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime一fiftyorsixtyyears.

Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreat

happiness.Afemaleelephantdies,herdaughtersandhergrand-daughtersaresad

formanymonths,theystaywiththedeadbody.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywith

them.Theyneverforgetadearfriend.Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealso

different.Theyliveinfamilies,familiesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales一

afew"babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamily

keepsonlyitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.Andits

great-grandmothers.Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty-ahundredyears.The

olderanimalslookaftertheyoungones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandseta

goodexample.Andwhathappenstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstay

withtheirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsend

themaway.Abullelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapart,awayfrom

thefamily,andoftenawayfromotherbulls.Sometimesthefemalescallabull.Hecan

visitthemthen,andstayforatime.Butsoonhis“wives”andsisterssendhimaway

again.Thefemaleshaveaveryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothebullsthinkaboutit?

Wedon,tknow.(10分)

(l)Elephantsaredifferentfrommankindinthat.Atheyliveinfamiliesof

females.Bmalesandfemalesliveindifferentfamilies.Ctheylivealone.Dbull

elephantlivetogether)A

(2)日ephantsarelikehumanbeingsinthat.Atheylivefor100yearsorso

Bparentsandchildrenlivetogether

Ctheyhavegoodmemories

Dtheyfightwitheachother

正确答案：C

(3)Amaleelephantis.Asentawayassoonasheisborn.Bcalledtostaywith

thefamilyforever.Ctaughtbyhisfather

Dlivingalone

正确答案：D

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whenafemaleelephantdies,herdaughter

andgrand-daughters.Aaresadformanymonths

Bstaywiththedeadbody

Ccarryabitofthedeadbodyawaywiththem

Dburythedeadbody

正确答案：D

(5)Femaleelephantslearnfrom.Abulls

Bmen

Ctheirmothers

Dtheirsisters

正确答案：C

2.Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyou

whattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperson

seesthesamescene,buteachperceives(感知)somethingdifferentlyabout

it.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,

onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysay

thatheseesarushhourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthathe

seesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionis

themind'sinterpretationofwhatthesenses一inthiscaseoureyes一tellus.Many

psychologistsareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesor

perceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistsset

upexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringand

chartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakes

differentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.(10)

(l)Seeingandperceivingare.

Athesameaction

Btwoseparateactions

Ctwoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes

Dseveralactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

正确答案：B

(2)Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace.Ainoureyes

Bonlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

Conlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

Dineveryperson'smind

正确答案：D

(3)Perceptioninvolvesthat.Aoursensestellus

Bourmindsinterpret

Cweseewithoureyesonly

DbothAandB

正确答案：D

(4)Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause.Atheysee

differentthings

Btheycannotagreeaboutthings

Csomehavebettereyesight

Dnoneoftheabove

正确答案：D

(5)Psychologistsstudyperceptionby.Asettingupmanyexperiments

Baskingeachotherwhattheysee

Cstudyingpeople'seyes

Dlookingoutofwindows

正确答案：A

3.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyoften

invitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethe

kindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”

“Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryand

giveanexcuse:

“Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or"Oh,sorry.I'

veticketsforamovie.”

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhich

arenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.v

“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?v

“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon”

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitations

becausetheydon'tmentionaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthattheperson

istryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay""Sure,that

wouldbegreat!”or"OK.Yes,thanks.”

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitareal

invitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?

(10分)

(l)WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?

ABecausetheycansavetime.BBecausetheycanspendlessmoney.CBecausethey

enjoyentertainingathome

DBecausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses)C

(2)Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?

A“Ifyou'refree,let?sgoforadrinksometime.n

B“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”

CuWouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?

D"I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”

正确答案：D

(3)lfpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomedayn,youjustsay“"

AThatwouldbenice.BHowaboutthisweekend?

COh,sorry.I'mverybusy.DThat'sgreat.I'IIbethereontime)A

(4)Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation“inordertoshowthat.

Athey'retryingtobefriendly

Bthey'retryingtobehelpful