高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单词知识点汇总课件

SOLUARSolarsystem选修六单词知识点匆匆逝去烟波浩渺

永远绽放如梦幻般盛开吕新目录CONTENTSArt01Poem02Ahealthylife03Globalwarming0405ThepowerofnatureUnit1ArtWords012.faithn.信任，信心have/losefaithin对某人信任/失去对某人的信任breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言Hewholosesfaith,losesall失去信心的人,失去所有。havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的3.consequentlyadv.所以，因而asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soconsequencen.结果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof1.realisticadj.现实主义的inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子4.aimn.目标，目的v.瞄准6.attemptn.努力，尝试v.尝试makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做…atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事attempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做某事7.consequentlyadv.所以，因而bepossessedofsth.具有（某种品质或特征）bepossessedwith/by被…控制takethepossessionofsth占有某物inpossessionof/inthepossessionof归…所有5.typicaladj.典型的有代表性的betypicalof……是特有的，是典型的…E.g.It’stypicalofhimtoforgetatypicalcharacter典型人物atypicalexample典型事例8.11.appealvi.有感染力，呼吁vt.将...上诉n.呼吁，恳求

appealto(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appealfor恳求/呼吁…10.preferencen.喜爱，偏爱inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor更喜欢…win/earnreputation赢得名声haveareputationfor以…而闻名.establishreputation建立名誉agood/badreputation好/坏名声liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传…不负盛名…12.reputationn.名声，名誉9.figuren.身材，数字，画像figureout算出，解决，理解keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材苗条ahistoricalfigure一个历史人物e.g.Hissalaryisinfivefigures.他的工资有五位数.短语phrasesItwasevidentthat…很显然…

Itispredictedthat…据预测……

concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于

inperspective用透视画法bycoincidence巧合地

breakawayfrom挣脱，脱离

scoresof许多intheflesh活着的，亲自，本人

everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每2年convincesbofsth/that…使某人相信

beallergicto对…过敏

bewellworthavisit很值得参观

tobespecific具体地说

bespecificto特有的；独特的

attitudeto/towards对…的态度TJANKSThankyou感谢与君共勉匆匆逝去烟波浩渺

永远绽放如梦幻般盛开That'sallforUnit1WordsUnit2poemswords023.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的beappropriateto/for...对……适合；适宜Itisappropriatethat...……是合适的besuitablefor/to...适合的；适宜的befitfor...适合；胜任……注意：appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate等于veryproper。2.transformv.转化；转换；改造；变换o把某人/物改变成……transform...from从……中转变、转化……1.conveyv.传达；运送convey...to...把……运到……convey...tosb.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)conveyone'sfeelings表达感情conveysb/sthfromAtoB把…从A地运送到B地4.xchangen．/v.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchangesth.forsth.拿……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangemoney兑换钱币inexchangefor...交换；调换doanexchange作一下交换culturalexchange文化交流exchangerate/programme汇率/交流项目6.loadn.负担；负荷物v.装载takealoadoffone'smind使卸下心上重负；使某人如释重负havealoadonone'smind放心不下loadsof＝aloadof许多……5.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者v.发起；举办；倡议；sponsorthecelebration主办庆祝会sponsorsb.资助某人sponsoraplan倡议计划becomeone'ssponsor成为某人的赞助人/担保人makesense讲得通，有意义stayup熬夜takeiteasy轻松，不紧张runoutof用完bemadeupof

由……组成bepopularwith

受……欢迎beparticularaboutsth

对某事挑剔inparticular尤其，特别

bychance

偶然的，碰巧Phrases短语atthebottomof

在……底部tryout

测试，试验letout

发出，放走escapefrom逃离

goover克服

breakawayfrom脱离getridof消除

keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里

teasesbabout…..拿……取笑某人TJANKSThankyou感谢与君共勉匆匆逝去烟波浩渺

永远绽放如梦幻般盛开That'sallforUnit2WordsUnit3AhealthylifeWords03stressn.压力vt.使紧张lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫inthestressofthemoment一时紧张stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj有压力/紧张的banv.禁止；取缔n.禁令bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事therebeabanon...禁止；禁令declareabanon...宣布禁止……putabanon禁止……removethebanon解除对……的禁令underaban受禁止；被查禁abusevt.&n.滥用，虐待abuseone’spower滥用权力abuseone’strust/confidence背信弃义drugabuse吸毒bebadlyabused被虐待abuseofpower滥用权力personalabuse人身攻击showerabuseonsb.大骂某人receiveabusivetreatment受到虐待①②③5.addictedto对…有瘾be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于，专心于addictoneselftosth.沉溺于注意：beaddictedto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词avideogameaddict游戏迷6.accustomedto习惯于get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯于（动作）beusedtodoing习惯于（状态）getusedtodoing习惯于（动作）accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使…习惯于（适应）4.dueto由于……beduetodosth.预期做某事bedueforsth.应有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人注意：dueto表示原因时只用来作状语或表语，不置于句首。effectn.结果；效力haveagood/badeffecton对……有好/坏的影响beofnoeffect没效果；无用takeeffect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/oeffect实施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事实上；在实施；生效sideeffect副作用decideon对……作出决定decidesth.决定某事decidewhat/when/howtodo...决定什么/何时/如何做……decidetodosth.决定做某事decidesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事Itisdecidedthat...决定……makeadecision作出决定quitv.停止；离开quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.摆脱某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃/停止做某事getridof摆脱……ridoneselfof使自己摆脱……⑦⑧⑨11.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的bedesperatefor极需要……；极向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要indesperation绝望地；拼命地12.disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointing令人失望的toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是10.feellike(doing)想(做)feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾feelathome感到自在feelbadlyabout对……感觉难过feellikeoneself心情好；自觉健康feelasif...感觉好像、仿佛feelone'sway摸索着前进takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk（of…）冒……风险atallrisks（=atanyrisk）无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk冒险runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险riskdoingsth.冒险做…riskone’slifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事riskit冒险试一试getinto陷入；染上(习惯)getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上习惯getintopanic陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)为人理解getalong/onwith进展；相处getover克服getaround/about四处走动getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)ashamedadj.惭愧的；羞耻的beashamedthat...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof对……感到惭愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧It'sashamethat...……遗憾⒔⒕⒖Phrase短语quitdoingsth停止干某事addictedto对…有瘾decideon对…作出决定overandoveragain反复的be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于

do/causedamageto伤害feellikedoing想要（做）inspiteof不管，不顾takerisks(arisk)冒险getinto陷入，染上坏习惯dueto由于outofbreath上气不接下气makeupone’smind下定决心be/feelashamedof因…而羞愧atrisks处境危险TJANKSThankyou感谢与君共勉匆匆逝去烟波浩渺

永远绽放如梦幻般盛开That'sallforUnit3WordsUnit4GlobalwarmingWords042.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedadj.相反的；对立的opposedoingsth..反对做某事beopposedtodoing...反对……3.statevt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州ina．..state处于……状态中inabad/goodstate处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句阐明……1.．quantityn.量；数量alargequantityof...许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantitiesof...许多；大量aquantityof+n:谓语动词用单数quantitiesof+n:谓语动词用复数glancevi.一瞥，扫视glanceat向……看atfirstglance乍一看glanceat:扫视stareat:盯着看gazeat:凝视glareat:怒视comeabout发生；造成comeacross偶遇；碰到comealong进展；comeout公开；出版；cometo涉及；共计；达到comeupwith提出comeup上来；被提出；发芽rangen.种类，范围，幅度，界限v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列arangeof一系列…in/withinrange在…范围内beyond/outofrange在……范围外rangefrom...to在……范围内变rangebetween…and...从……到……不等④⑤⑥8.comparevt.对比，比较compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比较comparedwith/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）9.decreasevt.&vi.减少降低decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义词：increase7.resultin导致resultfrom...由……而引起asaresult结果asaresultof...由于..的原因提供/供应某物给某人supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.putupwith忍受；容忍putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下putforward提出建议，把……向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话putupwith忍受；容忍putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下putforward提出建议，把……向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话⒑⒒⒓Phrase短语comeabout发生；造成subscribeto同意；赞成；quantitiesof大量的goup上升；增长；升起resultin导致beopposedto反对……putupwith忍受；comeintoexistence产生evenif即使keepon继续onthewhole大体上；基本上onbehalfof代表……solongas只要makeadifference有影响andsoon等等phenomenonn．现象→phenomena复数

TJANKSThankyou感谢与君共勉匆匆逝去烟波浩渺

永远绽放如梦幻般盛开That'sallforUnit4WordsUnit5ThepowerofnatureWords042.appointv.任命、委派、约定appointsbas/tobe任命某人为…appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointmentn.约会、任命、设备make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会3.suitn.套装v.适合，适宜suitsb.随自己的意愿做事asuitof...一套...suitable.adj适合的besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人，某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事1.．equipment装备；设备equipv.装备equipsb./sth.with用…装备unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的beunconsciousof未觉察到；未意识到……fall/becomeunconscious失去意识；不省人事becomeconscious清醒过来beconsciousof意识到……beconsciousthat...意识到；觉察到anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的beanxiousabout担心；焦虑beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousthat...担心……beanxiousfor盼望；渴望anxietyn.担心；焦虑anxietyabout/over对……的担心anxietyfor对……的担心anxietytodosth.渴望干某事的急切心情；做……的渴望appointv.任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as...任命/指派某人成为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointthedatefor...确定……的日期byappointment按照约定makeanappointment(with)与……约会④⑤⑥8.panicv．/n.惊慌；恐慌getintoapanic惊慌失措beinapanic处于恐慌，惊恐中odoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover对……感到惊慌inastateofpanic处于惊恐状态inpanic惊慌地9.appreciatev.欣赏；鉴赏appreciatedoingsth欣赏干某事Iwouldappreciateitif….如果….将不胜感激appreciationn.欣赏力

haveanappreciationof对…有欣赏力7.varyfrom...to由……到……不等varyinsth.在……方面不同；有差异