考研英语历年真题词汇短语

#/18【2012考研必备资料】

历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结2007年Text1birthcertificate出生证明soccerplayer足球运动员theWorldCup世界杯belikelytodo…可能做nationalyouthteam国家青年队professionalrank专业级别strangephenomenon奇怪的现象&accountfor…解释，说明；占（比例）psychologyprofessor心理学教授believein…相信growup成长beswitchedto…被转变到aseriesof…一系列的becoupledwith…与一起cognitiveexercise认知练习16.inotherwords换句话说17.inborndifference天生的差异beknownas…以而著名deliberatepractice审慎的实践specificgoal具体的目标21.immediatefeedback直接的反馈concentrateon…集中于taketo…开始expertperformer杰出人物；专家级行为人awiderangeof大范围的……26.laboratoryexperiment实验室的实验putanotherway换句话说professionaltraining职业培训ratherthan…宁愿；而不是psychologicalfactor心理因素ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集中adominatingfactor主导因素professionalsuccess专业的成功biographicaldata传记数据thekeytoexcellentperformance出色表现的关键highachiever取得高成就的人37.owe…to…把归于becloseto接近Faithwillmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。40.0nereapswhatonesows.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Text2newspapersupplement扌报纸畐I」干刊amentallevel智力水平thehighestscore最高分verbalandvisualanalogy词语和视觉的类比numericalsequence数列figureout想出；理解numericalpattern数字的模式definingterm限定性词语populationdistribution人口分布agepeer同龄的人；同辈的人ratherthan…宁愿；而不是mentalage智力年龄chronologicalage生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄standardizedtest标准化测试analyticalandverbalskill分析和语言表达能力failtodo…没有做到……practicalknowledge实践知识criticalto…对是重要的19.lifesuccess人生成功notnecessarily未必21.leadershipskill领导技能22.low-stresscondition低压力的状况high-stresscondition高压力的状况becorrelatedwith…和有关系thatis也就是说26.intelligencetest智力测试philosophicalquestion哲学问题besimilarto…和类似anindicatorofintelligence智力扌旨标versionofIQtests智力测试的版本humanintelligence人类智力computationalprocedure计算过程analyticalskill分析技能thedefiningcharacteristic根本特点testscore成绩reliableindicator可靠扌旨标traditionaltest传统测试beoutofdate过时的Text3middle-classfamily中产阶级家庭counton…依靠；指望fairplay公平竞争economicrisk经济风险apinkslip解雇abaddiagnosis不详的医学诊断disappearingspouse去世的配偶&middleclass中产阶级socialimplication社会含意sideeffect副作用aswell也two-paycheckstatus双份收入状况asaresult其结果14.intimesof…在的时候financialsetback金融挫折belaidoff失业；下岗fallsick得病unemploymentinsurance失业保险disabilityinsurance残疾保险badtimes艰难时刻familyfortune家庭财产；家庭命运nolonger不再bemadeup被构成extraincome额外收入retirementincome退休金airlineemployee航空雇员autoindustry汽车行业worryabout…担心29.interestrate利率stockmarketfluetuation股市波动harshreality严酷的现实socialsecurity社会保险savings-accountmodel储蓄账户模式trade・・・for…换取guaranteedpayment保证金dependon…依赖37.investmentreturn投资回扌报health-savingsplan健康储蓄计划workagainst…对不利middleclassfamily中产阶级家庭attendtheneedfor…照料对的需要financialassistance经济援助exercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行更多的经济责任agooddeal许多financialrisk经济风险financialfallout经济回落politicalfallout政治衰退beatrisk处于风险之中49.inthat…因为bevulnerableto…容易受到的损害bedeprivedof…被剥夺；丧失asaresultof…作为的结果retiredpeople退休的人ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全感aguaranteedfuture—个有保障的未来health-savingsplan健康储蓄计划thecostofhealthcare医疗成本compensatefor…补偿thereducedpensions减少的养老金60.investmentrisk投资风险politicalrisk政治风险politicalchallenge政治挑战financialproblem经济问题bringabout…弓丨发financialresponsibility金融责任politicalstatus政治状况beonthealert在警惕中的beonthecliff在危险中的beinconflict在冲突中的Text4Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，雨则倾盆。sortout…整理，分类corporationgovernance公司制理nastyheadline令人讨厌的头版头条消息5.leadto…导致executivesuite管理层datainsecurity数据不安全putright…纟耳正suchas例如behighonthesb.'sagenda某人的首要日程massiveleakage大规模泄露peerinto…凝视，注视13.insearchof…搜索businessschool商学院marketvalue市场价值beresponsiblefor对负责17.onbehalfof…代表，为了18.itistime(that)•••是的时候properinvestmentlevel适当的投资水平managementissue管理问题economicassets经济资产belikelyto…有可能personaldata个人数据getintothewronghands落入不法之手thecurrentstateofaffairs事情的目前状态26.legalpenalty法律惩罚dataleakage数据泄露goastray走失；走上邪路doingtherounds巡回；传遍putsb/sthonnotice警告某人/某事adequatedatasecurity充分的数据安全fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商业竞争newsreport新闻报道potentialspy潜伏的间谍bringup…教育，培养；提出attendto…照顾givedueattentionto・・对给予应有的注意accountingsecurity财物安全datarestoration数据恢复beessentialto…对非常重要takethelead带头securitylegislation安全法amajorsolutionto…解决的主要办法2006年Text1inspiteof…尽管endlesstalk无休止的谈论absenceofdeference缺乏依从becharacteristicof…是的特点popularculture大众文化departmentstore百货商店vastarraysof大量的elegantatmosphere优雅的气氛caterto…迎和regardlessof…不管，不顾turn・・・into…把转化为democraticact民主行为massmedia大众媒介fitinto…适合neither・・・nor…既不也不unprecedentedlevel前所未有的水平beresistantto…对抵抗的priorto…在之前beproficientin…精通20.originallanguage原来的语言21.immigrantfamily移民家庭native-bornAmerican本土出生的美国人foreign-bornAsian外国出生的亚洲人rateofintermarriage通婚率bemarriedto…与结女昏remotevillage边远的村庄beimmuneto…对免疫assimilativepower同化的力量divisiveissue引起分歧的问题seethinganger激烈的愤怒turbulentpast动荡的过去socialindex社会指数socialenvironment社会环境playarolein…在起作用commonconsumer普通消费者satisfytheneedsof…满足的需求knowledgeableelite矢口识精英38.owe…七o…把归因于thecultureofconsumption消费文化beresistantto…对抵抗的exertagreatinfluenceon…对发挥巨大的影响athreatto…对威胁themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多数thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影响45.inthesb.'sopinion根据某人的意见Text2liveoff…靠生活2.lookat…注视add…七o…给增加takein…参观alongwith…和一起pour・・・into…把注入contributedirectlyto…对直接起作用bedecoratedwith…用装饰andsoforth等等attendancerecord上座记录inarow一排12.11wouldbeashameto将是一件憾事driveaway…赶走14.lookalike看起来一样beddown准备住处；使用住处standing-roomticket站票boxoffice售票处contributionto…对起作用19.onandoffstage台上台下be（not）ongoodterms关系（不）好expansionproject扩展计划22.infinancialdifficulties经济困难beshortof…缺乏sociallyacceptable社会上可以接受的beontherise上升besupportiveof…支持takeadetachedattitude采取客观的态度besympatheticto…同情Text3prehistoricman史前人类arrivein…至U达happentosb./sth.某人/某事碰巧foryears多年5.lookat…看aroundtheworld全世界7.overtime长时间以来&largepredator大的捕食者9.onaverage平均fishingtechnology捕鱼技术ahigherproportion更大的比例therealdifference实际差异catchsize捕捉规模besaturatedwith…充满15.leadto…导致；产生futuremanagementefforts未来的管理努力takeintoaccount…考虑marinebiologist海洋生物学家failtodo…没有做到……massivechanges巨大的变化21.lookback…回顾arelativelyshorttime相对短的时间themaximumsustainableyield最大的可持续产量24.originallevel原来的水平25.theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前动物的灭绝bevulnerableto…易受攻击的newfishery新的渔场theoriginalamount原来的数量sufferagreaterloss遭受更大的损失beoutofdate过时的31.lookfor…寻找adjust・・・to…调整以适应bemainlyconcernedwith…主要与有关managementefficiency管理效率biomasslevel生物量水平technologicalapplication技术应用Text4focuson…聚焦worstofall最糟糕的是beskepticalof…对持怀疑态度moderntimes当代as辻…仿佛afterall总之bededicatedto…致力于&massmedia大众媒体commercialculture商业文化dieyoung夭折massmedium大众媒体（单数）beindanger处于危险之中newsanchor新闻主持人textmessenger文本信息发送者beamingcelebrities光彩夺目的名人findout填写heartattacks心脏病dependon…取决于，依赖abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鲜的空气beexpressiveof…表达，表现growoutof…来自于positiveandnegativefeelings正反两面的情感23.inthewakeof…随着而来thegeneralpublic公众amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要来源createanillusionof…产生一种幻觉bedisappointedat…对失望beinclinedto…倾向于2005年Text1beregardedas…把看作becapableof…能够finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分发展的不满的感觉alltoo太aboveall总之perfectCandidate完美的候选者spendtwoyearsteaching花两年教&exchangetokensforfood用纪念品交换食物adjoiningchambers相邻的房间lO.inreturn作为回报ll.markedlydifferent明显地不同12.luxurygoods奢侈品13.bepreferableto…对更喜欢14.inexchangefor…交换bereluctantto…不愿意handsth.over把递给17.inexchange交换socialemotions社会情感19.inthewild野外righteousindignation正当的愤怒asenseoffairness公平感stemfrom…来自于commonancestor共同的祖先asyet至今makeacomparison进行比较bejealousof…忌妒27.otherthan除了beinclinedto…倾向于beattentiveto…注意malecompanions雄性同伴prefergrapestocucumbers更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜beseparatedfrom与分离humanindignation人类的愤怒uncertainsource不确定的来源Text21.insistthat…坚持forsure确定antismokinglobby反对吸烟的游说4.ourwayoflife我们的生活方式stayoutoftheway退到旁边去gotoearlygraves夭折growingthreat增长的威胁&globalwarming全球变暖prefaceto的前言providesb.withsth.为某人提供ll.itiscriticalthat…至关重要的是base・・・on…把基于之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策futureconsequence未来的结果presentaction目前的行为justas…正如pourfumesintotheair把烟雾注入空气knowforsure确定地知道aprudentpeople谨慎的人takeout…取得，领取21.insurancepolicy保险单22.it'sobviousthat…显而易见的是takeglobalwarmingseriously认真地对待全球变暖pressfor…催促；迫切要求classiccase经典案例serveas…充当responsiblestewards负责的服务员pressforwardon奋力前进takethelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行动conservationmeasure保护措施financialincentive经济激励；经济动机powerplant电厂meetourenergyneeds满足我们的能源需要34.itiscrucialthat…重要的是environmentallysound环境上合理的scientificevidence科学证据thenumberof的数量38.inthepastdecades在过去的10年里theirownwayoflife它们自己的生活方式talknonsense胡说prudentplanning谨慎的计划extensiveresearch广泛的研究publicawareness公众意识furtherscientificresearch进一步科学研究45.legislativemeasure法律措施associate・・・with…把与相关联sufferfrom…遭受government'snegligence政府的忽略beapplicableto…应用于frombadtoworse从不好到更糟

Text3ofall在所有的……之中revolutionarytheory进化的理论thedisguisedshadows被掩饰的影子unconsciousdesiresandfears无意识的欲望和担心switchto…转换至Urandombyproduct随意的副产品goon继续emotionalthermostat情感调节器mentalevent思维事件bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把…入有意识的控制brainimaging大脑造型wakeup醒来；叫醒showup出现negativefeelings负面的感觉consciousmind有意识的思想beoccupiedwith被所占据dailylife日常生活exerciseconsciouscontrolover…对•…有意识的控制assoonas…就attheendof…在结束的时候keepusfromsleeping使我们不睡觉22.inapanic处于惊恐economicuncertainties经济的不确定性sufferfrom…遭受；患persistentnightmare持续的噩梦workthrough…通过工作cometobelieve…逐渐认为besusceptibleto…容易遭受的影响emotionalchanges情感变化randomoutcome随意的后果referto…涉及fallasleep入睡33.intime及时ridof…消除bring・・・undercontrol控制belongto…属于37.leadone'slife生活asusual像通常一样expect…todo…期待expect…todo…期待做publicfigure公众人物whether・・・or…无论还是aspireto…渴望conservativeviews保守的观点see・・・as…把看作beresponsiblefor…负责formalEnglish正规英语academicspeciality学术专业gradualdisappearance逐渐的消失themodestlyeducated受过中等教育的人带12.anelevatedtone提高的音调putpentopaper书写triumphover…在方面成功beillustratedwith…用举例说明anentertainingarrayof…有趣的一系列thereexists…存在着thinkstraight正确地认为talkproper合适地谈话haveadeeplovefor…对有着深深的爱产生21.largechunksof…大量的memorizedpoetry背诵的诗歌formallanguage正规语言radicaleducationreform根本的教育改革grieveover…悲痛，伤心paperplate纸盘子alltoo太28.languagedevelopment语言发展controversyover…对的争议bringabout…带来，产生publicattitude公共态度32.logicalthinking逻辑思维notnecessarily未必berelatedto…与有关系standardEnglish标准英语36.ofall在所有的……当中complexidea复杂的想法memorizepoetry背诵诗歌39.interestin…对的兴趣40.AistoBasCistoDA跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系2004年Text1huntfor…寻找searchagent搜索代理3.letsb.do…让某人做某事jobcriteria职业标准amatchingposition—个匹配的职务promisingopenings有希望的空缺职务repeatedvisitto…反复登陆workagainst…对不利thebeststrategy最佳的策略usetheagentas把代理用作keepabreastof…与并列；不落后于relyon…依靠，依赖addto…增加sendout…发送signup…签署vicepresident副总统huntfor…寻找keepaclosewatchon…密切注视demandfor…对的需求20.lookout留神，提防focuson…聚焦returningvisits回访therateofsuccess成功率beindispensableto…对必不可少的Text2beunawareof…没有注意到referto…涉及beginwith…以开始4.Ithaslongbeenknownthat…长期以来人所共知的是……haveabigadvantageover…对有很大的优势thumbthrough…翻阅alargenumberof…大量的&beginwith…以开始startwith…以开始headsofgovernment政府领导beallcloseto…接近evenif…即使Japanesecharacters日本的特点dreamup…虚构，凭空想出sparetime业余时间setin开始；到来17.infantschool儿童学校makeiteasiertodo…使做更容易getstuck被困在地方20.inthebackrow在后排confidencein…对的信心bythetime到的时候electionballotpapers选票drawup…起草25.loseinterestin…对失去兴趣ploughthrough…跋涉；奋力前进；钻研27.illustrate・・・with…用举例说明28.overlookedinequality被忽略的不平等conspicuousbias明显的偏见personalprejudice个人的偏见branddiscrimination品牌歧视beessentialto…对非常重要betoblamefor…因而受到指责payalotofattentionto・・对予以许多注意toosubtletorecognize…太微妙以至于无法识别36.intelligentstudent聪明的学生dozeoff瞌睡bebusywith…忙于wordpuzzle字谜agreatdeal大量的havealongwaytogo仍有很长的路要走42.leadto…导致，产生unintentionalbias非故意的偏见Text3Whenitcomesto…当谈至Ubiteone'snails咬手指甲showup出现softeningeconomy疲软的经济economicindicator经济的指示物dowithout…没有也行beconcernedabout…关心，关注departmentstore百货商店9.insteadof…代替，而不是red-hoteconomy过热的经济workingfolks劳动者takein吸入；获有cautiousapproach谨慎的办法atacrucialtime在关键时刻soundanyalarms拉响任何警报16.long-termprospects长期的前景beindespair绝望dreadfulheadlines可怕的头版头条新闻goldrush淘金热frenziedoverbidding疯狂的出价real-estatebroker房地产经纪人silverlinings一线希望cheerfor…为而欢呼24.lowerinterestrates更低的利率jobmarket就业市场stock-marketswings股市的波动view・・・as…把看作asustainedboom持续的繁荣usedtodo…过去常常beengagedin…从事于growoutof…从发展32.inadesperatesituation处于绝境stockexchange股票交易ventureinvestment风险投资stockmarket股市signsofrecovery恢复的迹象purchasingpower购买力beonthehorizon即将来临Text4placeaveryhighvalueon…高度重视forthesakeof…为了，因为beanythingbut…除以外任何事物；根本不bevulnerableto…容易遭到破坏participatein…参与civilsociety文明社会smellsof的味道commonsense常识nativeintelligence天生的智力noblequalities高贵的品质putunnaturalrestraintson・・对力口以不自然的限制shutup…关闭abellyfulof…满腹14.innategoodness天生的德行bedifferentfrom…与不同beinthegripsof…在的控制之中17.identifywith…认为等同于18.intellectualpromise矢口识未来profoundknowledge深厚的知识practicalabilities实践的能力futurecareer未来职业22.intellectualpursuits知识的追求23.infavorof…赞成，支持regularschooling常规教育besecondto…次于2003年Text1laytherootsfor…为奠定基础everydaypastimes日常的娱乐活动electronicspying电子间谍goon继续givebirthto…生育byalargemargin一很大的优势makethebiggestsplash弓丨人注目makemoney赚钱see・・・as…把看作10.onlineworld网络世界informationcollectionanddistribution信息收集和发送bebusydoing…忙于做vacuumup…深入打探assoonas…就hearbackfrom…回收tellgoodinformationfrombad区分好的信息与不好的信息earnone'skeep赢得一席之地relyon依靠，依赖thekeytoone'ssuccess某人成功的关键soundlike…听起